计算机发展历史英文ppt,计算机发展史(英语版)11.ppt

秒速五厘米 2022-08-30 01:41 324阅读 0赞

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History

puter

development

2016156王健欣

2016157马海超

2016158崔昌胜

History

puter

development

puter

In 1946 Pennsylvania University in the USA developed the first puter in the world through several years" hard efforts."

ENIAC两位设计者——莫契利和埃克特

By the early 1970s, they were mon use in large businesses, government, and the military. The puters (like the ENIAC= the Electronic Numerical Integrator puter) were called mainframes!

ENIAC博物馆

中的部分器件

puter

In the late 1960s and early 1970s, engineers made great strides in reducing the size of ponents. They developed the semiconductor chip, which was about the size of a fingenail and could contain hundreds of transistors.

1955年,贝尔实验室使用800只晶体管组装了世界上第一台晶体管计算机TRADIC。

(Transistor puter)

晶体管的三位发明人

——因这项伟大发明,三人获得1956年诺贝尔物理学奖

威廉·肖克利

约翰·巴丁

沃尔特·布拉坦

The semiconductor chips enabled engineerd to miniaturize the circuits in all electronic devices. Most importantly, it priduced a new generation of mainframes and puters with increased capability, greater speed , and smaller size.

puter

The fitst puters

In the early 1970s, technology progressed to the point where the circuits for the “brain” of puter (the central processing unit or CPU) could be manufactured on a single semiconductor chip. These puters were called microprocessors, and were manufactured by corporations such as Intel and Motorola.

In 1971, pany claims, they created a "open integrated circuit new era" semiconductor chip, that is the first piece of microprocessor chip 4004.

The so-called microprocessor chip is a CPU (Central Processing Unit, the CPU) integration on a single chip.

第一块微处理器芯片Intel 4004及其发明人特德·霍夫

puters is next in cost but offers less than mainframe in work and performance. These are puters, which are mostly preferred by the small type of business personals, colleges, etc.

puter

In 1981, International Business Machines (IBM), the pany in the world, introduced its own puter, dubbed the IBM PC (“PC” is the abbreviation for puter).

The First IBM PC

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