android4.0 USB Camera实例(五)jpg压缩

￡神魔★判官ぃ 2022-08-24 05:23 178阅读 0赞

最近大部分时间都在研究usb 摄像头顺便把jpg编码也写上　下面大部分函数都是我在网上找的　然后稍微的改一点就可以使用了　不过找这些函数费了不少时间　jpg编码网上有很多说明　大致流程都是一样的　我也没深入研究这里就不说了　接前面几篇Camera的文章　这里主要同把获取到的yuv数据通过jpg压缩　以及压缩成mjpeg视频流 首先说明下摄像头获取到的数据格式是yuv422(p16) 这个是在你初始化摄像头设置pixelformat我们当初设置的是V4L2\_PIX\_FMT\_YUYV它的实际格式就是yuv422了　具体的格式你就上网找吧　具体过程是　首先将yuv422转换成rgb888然后在将rgb888转换成jpg　其实是可以直接将yuv422转成jpg的但是我没实现后面我们也放上相关的代码　下面我就直接上代码了

首先yuv422转rgb888

static void YUV422toRGB888(int width, int height, unsigned char *src, unsigned char *dst)
    {
    	int line, column;
    	unsigned char *py, *pu, *pv;
    	unsigned char *tmp = dst;
    	/* In this format each four bytes is two pixels. Each four bytes is two Y's, aCb 
    	and a Cr.Each Y goes to one of the pixels, and the Cb and Cr belong to bothpixels. */
    	py = src;
    	pu = src + 1;
    	pv = src + 3;
    	#define CLIP(x) ( (x)>=0xFF ? 0xFF : ( (x) <= 0x00 ? 0x00 : (x) ) )
    	for (line = 0; line < height; ++line) {
    		for (column = 0; column < width; ++column) {
    			*tmp++ = CLIP((double)*py + 1.402*((double)*pv-128.0));
    			*tmp++ = CLIP((double)*py - 0.344*((double)*pu-128.0) -0.714*((double)*pv-128.0));
    			*tmp++ = CLIP((double)*py + 1.772*((double)*pu-128.0));
    			// increase py every time
    			py += 2;
    			// increase pu,pv every second time
    			if ((column & 1)==1) {
    				pu += 4;
    				pv += 4;
    			}
    		}
    	}
    }

然后将rgb888转成jpg

static int jpeg_mem_copy(unsigned char* img,unsigned char *dest)
    {
    	struct jpeg_compress_struct cinfo;
    	struct jpeg_error_mgr jerr;
    	JSAMPROW row_pointer[1];
      	unsigned char *pbuf = NULL;
    	int jpglen = 0;
    	// create jpeg data
    	cinfo.err = jpeg_std_error( &jerr );
    	jpeg_create_compress(&cinfo);
    	//jpeg_stdio_dest(&cinfo, fp);
    	jpeg_mem_dest(&cinfo, &pbuf, &jpglen);
    	// set image parameters
    	cinfo.image_width = mwidth;
    	cinfo.image_height = mheight;
    	cinfo.input_components = 3;
    	cinfo.in_color_space = JCS_RGB;
    	// set jpeg compression parameters to default
    	jpeg_set_defaults(&cinfo);
    	// and then adjust quality setting
    	jpeg_set_quality(&cinfo, 80, TRUE);
    	// start compress
    	jpeg_start_compress(&cinfo, TRUE);
    	// feed data
    	while (cinfo.next_scanline < cinfo.image_height) {
    		row_pointer[0] = &img[cinfo.next_scanline * cinfo.image_width * 
    		cinfo.input_components];
    		jpeg_write_scanlines(&cinfo, row_pointer, 1);
    	}
    	// finish compression
    	jpeg_finish_compress(&cinfo);
    	// destroy jpeg data
    	jpeg_destroy_compress(&cinfo);
        memcpy(dest,pbuf,jpglen);
    	//LOGD("++++++++++++++++len is %d\n",jpglen);
    	if(pbuf)
    		free(pbuf);
        return jpglen;
    }

这里我使用的是最新的jpeg库9a的里面已经集成了jpeg\_mem\_dest函数 libjpeg移植网上也有很多说明

下面是我提供给上层调用的一个接口

JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_hclydao_usbcamera_Fimcgzsd_writefile(JNIEnv * env, jclass obj,jbyteArray yuvdata,jbyteArray filename)//jintArray rgbdata
    {
    	jbyte *ydata = (jbyte*)(*env)->GetByteArrayElements(env, yuvdata, 0);
    	jbyte *filedir = (jbyte*)(*env)->GetByteArrayElements(env, filename, 0);
    
    	FILE * outfile;
      	if ((outfile = fopen(filedir, "wb")) == NULL) {
        	LOGE("++++++++++++open %s failed\n",filedir);
        	return -1;
      	}
    	//yuv422_to_jpeg(ydata,mwidth,mheight,outfile,80);
    	unsigned char* src = (unsigned char*)ydata;
    	unsigned char* dst = malloc(mwidth*mheight*3*sizeof(char));
    	unsigned char* jpgdata = malloc(mwidth*mheight*3*sizeof(char));
    	YUV422toRGB888(mwidth,mheight,src,dst);
    	int size=jpeg_mem_copy(dst,jpgdata);
    	fwrite(jpgdata,size,1,outfile);
    	if(dst)free(dst);
    	if(jpgdata)free(jpgdata);
    	fclose(outfile);
    	(*env)->ReleaseByteArrayElements(env, yuvdata, ydata, 0);
    	(*env)->ReleaseByteArrayElements(env, filename, filedir, 0);
    }

这个传入的是获取到的yuv数据以及要保存的jpg文件的路径 里面有一些参数是我声明的全局变量　具体可以去看我前面几篇文章

以下是视频流的相关接口

FILE * video_file;
    /*
     *put in frame buffer to queue
     */
    JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_hclydao_usbcamera_Fimcgzsd_videoopen(JNIEnv * env, jclass obj,jbyteArray filename)
    {
    	jbyte *filedir = (jbyte*)(*env)->GetByteArrayElements(env, filename, 0);
    
      	if ((video_file = fopen(filedir, "wb")) == NULL) {
        	LOGE("++++++++++++open %s failed\n",filedir);
        	return -1;
      	}
    
    	(*env)->ReleaseByteArrayElements(env, filename, filedir, 0);
    }
    
    JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_hclydao_usbcamera_Fimcgzsd_videostart(JNIEnv * env, jclass obj,jbyteArray yuvdata)
    {
    	jbyte *ydata = (jbyte*)(*env)->GetByteArrayElements(env, yuvdata, 0);
    	unsigned char* src = (unsigned char*)ydata;
    	unsigned char* dst = malloc(mwidth*mheight*3*sizeof(char));
    	unsigned char* jpgdata = malloc(mwidth*mheight*3*sizeof(char));
    	YUV422toRGB888(mwidth,mheight,src,dst);
    	int size=jpeg_mem_copy(dst,jpgdata);
    	fwrite(jpgdata,size,1,video_file);
    	//fwrite(dst,(mwidth*mheight*3*sizeof(char)),1,video_file);
    	if(dst)free(dst);
    	if(jpgdata)free(jpgdata);
    	(*env)->ReleaseByteArrayElements(env, yuvdata, ydata, 0);
    }
    
    JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_hclydao_usbcamera_Fimcgzsd_videoclose(JNIEnv * env, jclass obj)
    {
    	fclose(video_file);
    }

就是连续保存jpg文件到同一个文件 保存的文件直接播放不了　用格式工厂转换成avi以后就可以放了

下面是一个直接将yuv转jpg的函数　这是将yuv420p转成jpg的 我的是yuv422的　改了很多次发现保存的图片不对　看来还是要研究下这些格式之间的区别

/* put_jpeg_yuv420p_memory converts an input image in the YUV420P format into a jpeg image and puts
     * it in a memory buffer.
     * Inputs:
     * - input_image is the image in YUV420P format.
     * - width and height are the dimensions of the image
     * Output:
     * - dest_image is a pointer to the jpeg image buffer
     * Returns buffer size of jpeg image     
     */
    static int put_jpeg_yuv420p_memory(unsigned char *dest_image,
                                       unsigned char *input_image, int width, int height)
    {
        int i, j, jpeg_image_size;
      
        JSAMPROW y[16],cb[16],cr[16]; // y[2][5] = color sample of row 2 and pixel column 5; (one plane)
        JSAMPARRAY data[3]; // t[0][2][5] = color sample 0 of row 2 and column 5
      
        struct jpeg_compress_struct cinfo;
        struct jpeg_error_mgr jerr;
      	char *pbuf = NULL;
    	int jpglen = 0;
        data[0] = y;
        data[1] = cb;
        data[2] = cr;
      
        cinfo.err = jpeg_std_error(&jerr);  // errors get written to stderr 
          
        jpeg_create_compress(&cinfo);
        cinfo.image_width = width;
        cinfo.image_height = height;
        cinfo.input_components = 3;
        jpeg_set_defaults (&cinfo);
      
        jpeg_set_colorspace(&cinfo, JCS_YCbCr);
      
        cinfo.raw_data_in = TRUE;                  // supply downsampled data
        cinfo.do_fancy_downsampling = FALSE;       // fix segfaulst with v7
        cinfo.comp_info[0].h_samp_factor = 2;
        cinfo.comp_info[0].v_samp_factor = 2;
        cinfo.comp_info[1].h_samp_factor = 1;
        cinfo.comp_info[1].v_samp_factor = 1;
        cinfo.comp_info[2].h_samp_factor = 1;
        cinfo.comp_info[2].v_samp_factor = 1;
      
        jpeg_set_quality(&cinfo, 80, TRUE);
        cinfo.dct_method = JDCT_FASTEST;
      
        jpeg_mem_dest(&cinfo, &pbuf, &jpglen);    // data written to mem
          
        jpeg_start_compress (&cinfo, TRUE);
      
        for (j = 0; j < height; j += 16) {
            for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
                y[i] = input_image + width * (i + j);
                if (i%2 == 0) {
                    cb[i/2] = input_image + width * height + width / 2 * ((i + j) / 2);
                    cr[i/2] = input_image + width * height + width * height / 4 + width / 2 * ((i + j) / 2);
                }
            }
            jpeg_write_raw_data(&cinfo, data, 16);
        }
      
        jpeg_finish_compress(&cinfo);
        jpeg_destroy_compress(&cinfo);
        memcpy(dest_image,pbuf,jpglen);
    	if(pbuf)
    		free(pbuf);
        return jpglen;
    }

最近比较迷茫　所以没有深入研究这些　同时我也一直在想　有些东西到底有没有深入研究的必要　纠结　接下来接着准备看下ffmpeg h264压缩

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作者：hclydao  
[http://blog.csdn.net/hclydao][http_blog.csdn.net_hclydao]  
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