在WinPE上运行VMware！

素颜马尾好姑娘i 2022-08-24 01:30 182阅读 0赞

本人尝试多次，在winpe上运行VMware workstation,不管是完整版，精简绿色版都会报错，上网查了N多资料，没有可行的办法，  
在这里有For BartPE的vmware Plugin：[http://www.bootcd.us/BartPE\_Plugin\_Details/535/VMware-Workstation-4\_5\_2-Plugin.html][http_www.bootcd.us_BartPE_Plugin_Details_535_VMware-Workstation-4_5_2-Plugin.html]，  
希望高手去研究一下，既然在BartPE下能运行，在WinPE下我想应该也能的，附上相关资料:  
===============================================================================  
This is a test to find out if this plugin works without my customizations on XPE1.02  
I don't expect this to work on XP or with any other shell than XPE 1.02.  
I think you will need a WMI-repository and MSI ..... let's find out about compatibilty of this plugin and your PE.  
Please do not redistribute this at this stage because I expect it to change a lot next weeks.  
  
This plugin needs some more preparation than usual. Here is a description of the necessary steps.  
  
Dependancies:  
XPE 1.0.2 - MSI - 2k3-built of BartPE - a standard installation of VMware on a 2k3 system  
  
Files:  
This plugin needs files in several system-folders and about 20MB in a program folder. The programs runs from  
Ram-drive and in this case R:/ws452 as installpath is hardcoded into all infs - sorry for that - %temp%/ws452 doesn't work for me. Run search and replace on all files if you need to change that. I don't like B: for RAMdrive as I use to have a virtual floppy on this letter. You can decide wether you want files on CD or in a self-extracting archive - for this plugin I used files on CD.  
In some cases you probably have to rename some files for example the oem (?).infs - this plugin uses oem0-oem2.  
You can change the oem-number - run s+r on all files to adjust.  
Registry:  
Most of the registry entries can be done via an \*.inf file. There are some registry-entries that can't be processed by PE-builder - they have to be merged in when BartPE is alive. The plugin uses a cmd to export the registry entries.  
If the SAM - branch does not contain more than just the header you have to change permissions on HKLM/SAM so that it expands upto  
HKLM/SAM/SAM/Domains/Account/Users/Names/\_\_vmware\_user\_\_  
  
RAMdrive:  
I use the driveletter R:/ for this build - B:/ is better suited for a virtual floppy drive - so I changed the driveletter. I recommend useing a RAMdrive with 256MB or more. If you try less be prepared to see RAMdrive-crashs quite often.  
  
System-RAM:  
Don't expect this plugin to work if you are building a BartPE for systems with less than 512MB of RAM. If you only need  
raw-disk-creation you can build for smaller systems - in this case you may even be able to use programfiles on CD instead of RAM-drive to safe about 20MB of RAM.  
  
Testing in a VM:  
You can and should test your builts before writing them to media in VMware. 512MB-VMs are enough as you will not be able to start a VM while running on VMware - it may work in Virtual PC but I don't know for sure. If you can push the play-button and get the No VM in a VM message your built is ready for toasting it.  
?/p> Run make.cmd and read ws452-files-only.inf  
  
VMware is launched by running vmware.cmd  
===============================================================================  
还有这里：[http://www.911cd.net/forums//index.php?showtopic=8876][http_www.911cd.net_forums_index.php_showtopic_8876]  
===============================================================================  
It finally works !  
  
  
A month ago I had almost given up - 2 months of running against a wall and I still was not able to introduce the "\_vmware\_user\_" pseudo NT-acount that I needed to actually start a VM. Now I know it was worth the time.  
The trick was simply to export the SAM-hive at the right time and to merge it into BartPE at the right time.  
I never seen any other plugin make use of the SAM-hive - the pebuilder is not even able to process this kind of registry stuff - so I needed some time until I started looking into non-obvious directions . Another tricky aspect was the sequence in which the different ingredients have to be loaded at boot-time.  
Anyway - now I got a way to build a working version based on a 2k3 build with some kind of explorer shell. It is repeatable on different builds, different methods to load network and different explorer-shells. Here is a short outline of the required actions: make a clean install of VMware into R:/ws452 - use installrite to capture classes. Hand edit the registry entries for the drivers. Create a profile-dir with settings for VMware - all users and default users. Manually copy installer dir into build dir as the pebuilder won't accept the dir name. Setup a config.ini and a preferences.ini that fit this special working conditions. Create a BartPE with a RAM-drive as large as possible. Install classes and drivers via \*.inf. At boot-time register some \*.ocx files, register the 3 dlls needed, copy profiles to RAM-drive, add System-acount to administrator group and finally merge the \_vmware\_user\_ and the group settings.  
  
  
Well - the working speed is slow compared with a standard install. But I don't think that this argument counts much in those situations where a VMware-LiveCD would be useful.  
Desaster recovery - you can start your VMs when your host-system is unusable. You can extract files from Linux or BSD VMs and so on.  
P2V - you can easily find out if a target-system will run in VMware - just go to the target, boot it from BartPE and run the target-system as a VM. Create raw-disks to convert them into vmdk-files.  
Forensic - boot a target-system once and be able to read any filesystem natively just by starting small "translator VMs"  
  
Not all functions are fully working at this time - the biggest problem - passing the check of the \_vmware\_user\_ - is solved and everything else will be simple.  
Don't expect a plugin tomorrow - as this will become the most complicated plugin I have ever seen. Actually I use a mixture of \*.infs, editing build dir and merging \*.reg-files at runtime. Now it runs on a 2k3 build with XPE. I will try XPsp1 as well but I see no point in adopting it for XPsp2 at this time.  
Amazingly it doesn't matter if you put the VMware-dir in the ram-drive or onto the CD. I think the option to put it into program-dir looks more promising so I will follow that road.  
Another idea that I will try is to load the complete BartPE with VMware into RAM so that I can change CDs and insert media with prebuilt VMs.  
It is possible to install Virtual PC into the same BartPE build.  
My current build includes VMware 4.5.2, Virtual PC, SSH-client with user-keys (client from ssh.com), an older demo-version of X-win 32, various remote control clients like ultravnc, Citrix-clients and some disk-image mounting tools like file-disk, Ken Katos vdk.exe and some P2V scripts. I hope to replace Virtual PC by Virtual Server and to add Svista-serenity as well. I don't have access to these versions now so that may take some time but I am sure that it is possible.

PE为了精简及更加有效的运行目的功能，会对很多东西进行精简  
你看下VM绿色版本的绿化程序就知道了。。。。  
  
－－很显然为了运行VM，需要让PE进行很多倒退  
  
@shift 1  
@echo off  
CLS  
color 0a  
echo.  
echo VMware Workstation 6.0.2.59824 绿色精简版  
echo.  
echo.  
echo 即将进行安装，是否要继续......  
echo.  
echo ---------------------------------------------------------------------------  
echo.  
  
  
"%cd%/choice.exe" /C YN /N /M "请输入 Y (继续安装)或 N (退出安装)："  
  
IF ERRORLEVEL 1 IF NOT ERRORLEVEL 2 GOTO st  
IF ERRORLEVEL 2 IF NOT ERRORLEVEL 3 GOTO ex  
PAUSE  
  
  
:ST  
  
:regdll  
echo 正在注册所需的DLL文件....  
regsvr32 /s "%cd%/vmappcfg.dll"  
regsvr32 /s "%cd%/vmappsdk.dll"  
regsvr32 /s "%cd%/vmdbCOM.dll"  
regsvr32 /s "%cd%/vmhwcfg.dll"  
  
:addreg  
echo 正在添加注册表项目...  
reg delete "HKEY\_LOCAL\_MACHINE/SOFTWARE/VMware, Inc." /f  
set regadd=reg add "HKEY\_LOCAL\_MACHINE/SOFTWARE/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Setup  
%regadd%" /v "SourcePath" /d "%systemroot%/inf" /f  
set regadd=reg add "HKEY\_LOCAL\_MACHINE/SOFTWARE/VMware, Inc.  
%regadd%" /v Core /d "VMware Workstation" /f  
set regadd=%regadd%/VMware Workstation  
%regadd%" /v "InstallPath" /d "%cd%" /f  
set regadd=%regadd%/License.ws.6.0.200907  
%regadd%" /v "StartFields" /d "Cpt, ProductID, LicenseVersion, LicenseType, Epoch" /f  
%regadd%" /v "Cpt" /d "COPYRIGHT (c) VMware, Inc. 1999-2007" /f  
%regadd%" /v "ProductID" /d "VMware Workstation for Win32" /f  
%regadd%" /v "LicenseVersion" /d "6.0" /f  
%regadd%" /v "LicenseType" /d "User" /f  
%regadd%" /v "Epoch" /d "2009-7-1" /f  
%regadd%" /v "Hash" /d "6b3d34d9-b34f898e-2600b82e-9f65a272-44f2afe8" /f  
%regadd%" /v "Serial" /d "ERHUD-2RGAC-X01FZ-4MRN2" /f  
%regadd%" /v "Name" /d "User" /f  
%regadd%" /v "CompanyName" /d "@China" /f  
@reg add "HKEY\_LOCAL\_MACHINE/SYSTEM/CurrentControlSet/Services/Cdrom" /v "Autorun" /d "0" /f  
  
:adduser  
echo 开始创建 \_\_vmware\_user\_\_ 账户 ...  
net user \_\_vmware\_user\_\_ /add /comment:"VMware User" /fullname:"\_\_vmware\_user\_\_"  
net localgroup \_\_vmware\_\_ /add /comment:"VMware User Group" >nul  
net localgroup users \_\_vmware\_user\_\_ /del >nul  
net localgroup \_\_vmware\_\_ \_\_vmware\_user\_\_ /add >nul  
  
:Start VM basic service  
echo 装载虚拟机需要基本服务 ...  
sc create vmx86 type= kernel start= auto binpath= "%cd%/drivers/vmx86.sys" displayname= "VMware Virtualization Driver"  
net start vmx86  
sc create VMnetuserif type= kernel start= auto binpath= "%cd%/drivers/vmnetuserif.sys" displayname= "VMware Network Application Interface"  
net start VMnetuserif  
echo 初始化完成,即将启动服务安装....  
choice /t 5 /c e /n /d e  
CALL "!)服务.cmd"  
@ECHO OFF  
CLS  
color 0a  
  
GOTO MENU  
:MENU  
ECHO.  
ECHO. =-=-=-=-=请选择要启动的服务项目=-=-=-=-=  
ECHO.  
ECHO. 1 启动-本机网络服务（桥接,直接连接外网）  
ECHO.  
ECHO. 2 启动-USB和COM服务  
ECHO.  
ECHO. 3 启动-DHCP和NAT服务（共享上网，默认安装虚拟网卡8）  
ECHO.  
ECHO. 4 启动-用户权限服务  
ECHO.  
ECHO. 5 安装-本地网络  
ECHO.  
ECHO. 6 安装-虚拟磁盘映射  
ECHO.  
ECHO. 7 退 出  
ECHO.  
ECHO.  
ECHO.  
"%cd%/choice.exe" /C 123456789 /N /M 请输入选择项目的序号：  
IF ERRORLEVEL 1 IF NOT ERRORLEVEL 2 GOTO SERVICE1  
IF ERRORLEVEL 2 IF NOT ERRORLEVEL 3 GOTO SERVICE2  
IF ERRORLEVEL 3 IF NOT ERRORLEVEL 4 GOTO SERVICE3  
IF ERRORLEVEL 4 IF NOT ERRORLEVEL 5 GOTO SERVICE4  
IF ERRORLEVEL 5 IF NOT ERRORLEVEL 6 GOTO SERVICE5  
IF ERRORLEVEL 6 IF NOT ERRORLEVEL 7 GOTO SERVICE6  
IF ERRORLEVEL 7 GOTO END  
PAUSE  
  
:SERVICE1  
"%cd%/netcfg.exe" -l "%cd%/drivers/netbridge.inf" -c s -i vmware\_bridge  
net start VMNETBRIDGE  
GOTO MENU  
  
:SERVICE2  
sc create hcmon type= kernel start= auto binpath= "%cd%/drivers/hcmon.sys" displayname= "VMware hcmon"  
net start hcmon  
SC CREATE Vmparport TYPE= KERNEL BINPATH= "%cd%/drivers/VMPARPORT.SYS" GROUP= "EXTENDED BASE" DISPLAYNAME= "VMware VMparport"  
net start Vmparport  
GOTO MENU  
  
:SERVICE3  
sc create "VMware NAT Service" start= auto binpath= "%cd%/vmnat.exe" depend= "VMnetuserif" displayname= "VMware NAT Service"  
set regadd=reg add "HKEY\_LOCAL\_MACHINE/SYSTEM/CurrentControlSet/Services/VMware NAT Service/Parameters  
%regadd%" /v "ConfigPath" /d "%cd%" /f  
sc create VMnetDHCP start= auto binpath= "%cd%/VMnetDHCP.exe" depend= "VMnetuserif" displayname= "VMware DHCP Service"  
set regadd=reg add "HKEY\_LOCAL\_MACHINE/SYSTEM/CurrentControlSet/Services/VMnetDHCP/Parameters  
%regadd%" /v "ConfFile" /d "%cd%/vmnetdhcp.conf" /f  
%regadd%" /v "LeaseFile" /d "%cd%/vmnetdhcp.leases" /f  
"%cd%/devcon.exe" -R INSTALL "%cd%/drivers/netadapter.inf" \*VMnetAdapter8  
start /wait vnetlib -- add dhcp vmnet8  
start /wait vnetlib -- add nat vmnet8  
start /wait vnetlib -- stop nat  
start /wait vnetlib -- set vnet vmnet8 addr 192.168.203.0  
start /wait vnetlib -- stop dhcp  
start /wait vnetlib -- update dhcp vmnet8  
start /wait vnetlib -- start dhcp  
start /wait vnetlib -- update nat vmnet8  
start /wait vnetlib -- start nat  
start /wait vnetlib -- update adapter vmnet8  
GOTO MENU  
  
:SERVICE4  
sc create VMAuthdService start= auto binpath= "%cd%/vmware-authd.exe" depend= "vmx86" displayname= "VMware Authorization Service"  
net start VMAuthdService  
GOTO MENU  
  
:SERVICE5  
sc create VMnetDHCP start= auto binpath= "%cd%/VMnetDHCP.exe" depend= "VMnetuserif" displayname= "VMware DHCP Service"  
set regadd=reg add "HKEY\_LOCAL\_MACHINE/SYSTEM/CurrentControlSet/Services/VMnetDHCP/Parameters  
%regadd%" /v "ConfFile" /d "%cd%/vmnetdhcp.conf" /f  
%regadd%" /v "LeaseFile" /d "%cd%/vmnetdhcp.leases" /f  
"%cd%/devcon.exe" -R INSTALL "%cd%/drivers/netadapter.inf" \*VMnetAdapter1  
start /wait vnetlib -- add dhcp vmnet1  
start /wait vnetlib -- set vnet vmnet1 addr 10.10.10.0  
start /wait vnetlib -- stop dhcp  
start /wait vnetlib -- update dhcp vmnet1  
start /wait vnetlib -- start dhcp  
start /wait vnetlib -- update adapter vmnet1  
GOTO MENU  
  
:SERVICE6  
sc create vstor2 type= kernel start= auto binpath= "%cd%/VMMount/vstor2.sys" displayname= "Vstor2 Virtual Storage Driver"  
net start vstor2  
sc create vstor2-ws60 type= kernel start= demand binpath= "%cd%/VMMount/vstor2-ws60.sys" displayname= "Vstor2 WS60 Virtual Storage Driver"  
net start vstor2-ws60  
sc create vmount2 start= demand binpath= "%cd%/VMMount/vmount2.exe" depend= "RpcSs" displayname= "VMware Virtual Mount Service Extended"  
"%cd%/VMMount/vmount2.exe" /service  
net start vmount2  
GOTO MENU  
:END

[http_www.bootcd.us_BartPE_Plugin_Details_535_VMware-Workstation-4_5_2-Plugin.html]: http://www.bootcd.us/BartPE_Plugin_Details/535/VMware-Workstation-4_5_2-Plugin.html
[http_www.911cd.net_forums_index.php_showtopic_8876]: http://www.911cd.net/forums//index.php?showtopic=8876