Linux下安装apache

小灰灰 2022-08-19 01:46 222阅读 0赞

apache为linux光盘自带，不需要从网上下载  
1. 插入光盘，查找设备

[root@chen ~]# ls -l /dev | grep cdrom
    lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root           3 12月 28 07:29 cdrom -> sr0
    crw-rw----. 1 root cdrom    21,   1 12月 28 07:29 sg1
    brw-rw----. 1 root cdrom    11,   0 12月 28 07:29 sr0

2. 加载光驱

[root@chen ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt
    mount: block device /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only

3. 配置仓库  
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Media.repo  
修改前

# CentOS-Media.repo
    #
    #  This repo can be used with mounted DVD media, verify the mount point for
    #  CentOS-6.  You can use this repo and yum to install items directly off the
    #  DVD ISO that we release.
    #
    # To use this repo, put in your DVD and use it with the other repos too:
    #  yum --enablerepo=c6-media [command]
    #
    # or for ONLY the media repo, do this:
    #
    #  yum --disablerepo=\* --enablerepo=c6-media [command]
    [c6-media]
    name=CentOS-$releasever - Media
    baseurl=file:///media/CentOS/
            file:///media/cdrom/
            file:///media/cdrecorder/
    gpgcheck=1
    enabled=0
    gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

修改后

4. 安装httpd

[root@chen ~]# yum --disablerepo=\* --enablerepo=c6-media install httpd
    已加载插件：fastestmirror, security
    设置安装进程
    c6-media                                                           | 4.0 kB     00:00 ... 
    c6-media/primary_db                                                | 3.5 MB     00:00 ... 
    解决依赖关系
    --> 执行事务检查
    ---> Package httpd.i686 0:2.2.15-39.el6.centos will be 安装
    --> 处理依赖关系 httpd-tools = 2.2.15-39.el6.centos，它被软件包 httpd-2.2.15-39.el6.centos.i686 需要
    --> 处理依赖关系 libaprutil-1.so.0，它被软件包 httpd-2.2.15-39.el6.centos.i686 需要
    --> 处理依赖关系 libapr-1.so.0，它被软件包 httpd-2.2.15-39.el6.centos.i686 需要
    --> 处理依赖关系 apr-util-ldap，它被软件包 httpd-2.2.15-39.el6.centos.i686 需要
    --> 执行事务检查
    ---> Package apr.i686 0:1.3.9-5.el6_2 will be 安装
    ---> Package apr-util.i686 0:1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 will be 安装
    ---> Package apr-util-ldap.i686 0:1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 will be 安装
    ---> Package httpd-tools.i686 0:2.2.15-39.el6.centos will be 安装
    --> 完成依赖关系计算
    依赖关系解决
    ==========================================================================================
     软件包                架构         版本                           仓库              大小
    ==========================================================================================
    正在安装:
     httpd                 i686         2.2.15-39.el6.centos           c6-media         826 k
    为依赖而安装:
     apr                   i686         1.3.9-5.el6_2                  c6-media         129 k
     apr-util              i686         1.3.9-3.el6_0.1                c6-media          89 k
     apr-util-ldap         i686         1.3.9-3.el6_0.1                c6-media          15 k
     httpd-tools           i686         2.2.15-39.el6.centos           c6-media          75 k
    事务概要
    ==========================================================================================
    Install       5 Package(s)
    总下载量：1.1 M
    Installed size: 3.4 M
    确定吗？[y/N]：y
    下载软件包：
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    总计                                                      8.8 MB/s | 1.1 MB     00:00     
    warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
    Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
    Importing GPG key 0xC105B9DE:
     Userid : CentOS-6 Key (CentOS 6 Official Signing Key) <centos-6-key@centos.org>
     Package: centos-release-6-6.el6.centos.12.2.i686 (@anaconda-CentOS-201410241409.i386/6.6)
     From   : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
    确定吗？[y/N]：y
    运行 rpm_check_debug 
    执行事务测试
    事务测试成功
    执行事务
      正在安装   : apr-1.3.9-5.el6_2.i686                                                 1/5 
      正在安装   : apr-util-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.i686                                          2/5 
      正在安装   : httpd-tools-2.2.15-39.el6.centos.i686                                  3/5 
      正在安装   : apr-util-ldap-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.i686                                     4/5 
      正在安装   : httpd-2.2.15-39.el6.centos.i686                                        5/5 
      Verifying  : apr-util-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.i686                                          1/5 
      Verifying  : apr-1.3.9-5.el6_2.i686                                                 2/5 
      Verifying  : httpd-2.2.15-39.el6.centos.i686                                        3/5 
      Verifying  : httpd-tools-2.2.15-39.el6.centos.i686                                  4/5 
      Verifying  : apr-util-ldap-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.i686                                     5/5 
    已安装:
      httpd.i686 0:2.2.15-39.el6.centos                                                       
    作为依赖被安装:
      apr.i686 0:1.3.9-5.el6_2                   apr-util.i686 0:1.3.9-3.el6_0.1              
      apr-util-ldap.i686 0:1.3.9-3.el6_0.1       httpd-tools.i686 0:2.2.15-39.el6.centos      
    完毕！

5. 加入系统启动项  
\[root@chen ~\]\# chkconfig httpd on  
6. 在/var/www/html目录下新建index.html  
Hello World!  
7. 启用httpd.conf文件中的ServerName为localhost:80，重启httpd服务

[root@chen ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
    [root@chen ~]# service httpd restart
    停止 httpd：                                               [确定]
    正在启动 httpd：                                           [确定]

8. 打开地址 http://localhost  
links http://localhost  
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[Center]: /images/20220731/d3753905216b41d586ac957197afb594.png