【Android】SDK和API Level版本的对应关系

叁歲伎倆 2022-08-14 05:41 212阅读 0赞

这里记录一下android的SDK和API版本号之间的对应关系，方便以后的查看。

官方API Level地址： [https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/manifest/uses-sdk-element.html\#ApiLevels][https_developer.android.com_guide_topics_manifest_uses-sdk-element.html_ApiLevels]

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th>平台版本</th> 
   <th>API 级别</th> 
   <th>VERSION_CODE</th> 
   <th>备注</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td><a href="https://developer.android.com/about/versions/nougat/android-7.0.html" rel="nofollow">Android 7.0</a></td> 
   <td><a href="https://developer.android.com/sdk/api_diff/24/changes.html" rel="nofollow">24</a></td> 
   <td><code>N</code></td> 
   <td><a href="https://developer.android.com/about/versions/nougat/index.html" rel="nofollow">平台亮点</a></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><a href="https://developer.android.com/about/versions/marshmallow/android-6.0.html" rel="nofollow">Android 6.0</a></td> 
   <td><a href="https://developer.android.com/sdk/api_diff/23/changes.html" rel="nofollow">23</a></td> 
   <td><code>M</code></td> 
   <td><a href="https://developer.android.com/about/versions/marshmallow/index.html" rel="nofollow">平台亮点</a></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><a href="https://developer.android.com/about/versions/android-5.1.html" rel="nofollow">Android 5.1</a></td> 
   <td><a href="https://developer.android.com/sdk/api_diff/22/changes.html" rel="nofollow">22</a></td> 
   <td><code>LOLLIPOP_MR1</code></td> 
   <td></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><a href="https://developer.android.com/about/versions/android-5.0.html" rel="nofollow">Android 5.0</a></td> 
   <td><a href="https://developer.android.com/sdk/api_diff/21/changes.html" rel="nofollow">21</a></td> 
   <td><code>LOLLIPOP</code></td> 
   <td></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Android 4.4W</td> 
   <td><a href="https://developer.android.com/sdk/api_diff/20/changes.html" rel="nofollow">20</a></td> 
   <td><code>KITKAT_WATCH</code></td> 
   <td>仅限 KitKat for Wearables</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><a href="https://developer.android.com/about/versions/android-4.4.html" rel="nofollow">Android 4.4</a></td> 
   <td><a href="https://developer.android.com/sdk/api_diff/19/changes.html" rel="nofollow">19</a></td> 
   <td><code>KITKAT</code></td> 
   <td><a href="https://developer.android.com/about/versions/kitkat.html" rel="nofollow">平台亮点</a></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><a href="https://developer.android.com/about/versions/android-4.3.html" rel="nofollow">Android 4.3</a></td> 
   <td><a href="https://developer.android.com/sdk/api_diff/18/changes.html" rel="nofollow">18</a></td> 
   <td><code>JELLY_BEAN_MR2</code></td> 
   <td><a href="https://developer.android.com/about/versions/jelly-bean.html" rel="nofollow">平台亮点</a></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><a href="https://developer.android.com/about/versions/android-4.2.html" rel="nofollow">Android 4.2、4.2.2</a></td> 
   <td><a href="https://developer.android.com/sdk/api_diff/17/changes.html" rel="nofollow">17</a></td> 
   <td><code>JELLY_BEAN_MR1</code></td> 
   <td><a href="https://developer.android.com/about/versions/jelly-bean.html#android-42" rel="nofollow">平台亮点</a></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><a href="https://developer.android.com/about/versions/android-4.1.html" rel="nofollow">Android 4.1、4.1.1</a></td> 
   <td><a href="https://developer.android.com/sdk/api_diff/16/changes.html" rel="nofollow">16</a></td> 
   <td><code>JELLY_BEAN</code></td> 
   <td><a href="https://developer.android.com/about/versions/jelly-bean.html#android-41" rel="nofollow">平台亮点</a></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><a href="https://developer.android.com/about/versions/android-4.0.3.html" rel="nofollow">Android 4.0.3、4.0.4</a></td> 
   <td><a href="https://developer.android.com/sdk/api_diff/15/changes.html" rel="nofollow">15</a></td> 
   <td><code>ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH_MR1</code></td> 
   <td><a href="https://developer.android.com/about/versions/android-4.0-highlights.html" rel="nofollow">平台亮点</a></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><a href="https://developer.android.com/about/versions/android-4.0.html" rel="nofollow">Android 4.0、4.0.1、4.0.2</a></td> 
   <td><a href="https://developer.android.com/sdk/api_diff/14/changes.html" rel="nofollow">14</a></td> 
   <td><code>ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH</code></td> 
   <td></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><a href="https://developer.android.com/about/versions/android-3.2.html" rel="nofollow">Android 3.2</a></td> 
   <td><a href="https://developer.android.com/sdk/api_diff/13/changes.html" rel="nofollow">13</a></td> 
   <td><code>HONEYCOMB_MR2</code></td> 
   <td></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><a href="https://developer.android.com/about/versions/android-3.1.html" rel="nofollow">Android 3.1.x</a></td> 
   <td><a href="https://developer.android.com/sdk/api_diff/12/changes.html" rel="nofollow">12</a></td> 
   <td><code>HONEYCOMB_MR1</code></td> 
   <td><a href="https://developer.android.com/about/versions/android-3.1-highlights.html" rel="nofollow">平台亮点</a></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><a href="https://developer.android.com/about/versions/android-3.0.html" rel="nofollow">Android 3.0.x</a></td> 
   <td><a href="https://developer.android.com/sdk/api_diff/11/changes.html" rel="nofollow">11</a></td> 
   <td><code>HONEYCOMB</code></td> 
   <td><a href="https://developer.android.com/about/versions/android-3.0-highlights.html" rel="nofollow">平台亮点</a></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><a href="https://developer.android.com/about/versions/android-2.3.3.html" rel="nofollow">Android 2.3.4 Android 2.3.3</a></td> 
   <td><a href="https://developer.android.com/sdk/api_diff/10/changes.html" rel="nofollow">10</a></td> 
   <td><code>GINGERBREAD_MR1</code></td> 
   <td><a href="https://developer.android.com/about/versions/android-2.3-highlights.html" rel="nofollow">平台亮点</a></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><a href="https://developer.android.com/about/versions/android-2.3.html" rel="nofollow">Android 2.3.2 Android 2.3.1 Android 2.3</a></td> 
   <td><a href="https://developer.android.com/sdk/api_diff/9/changes.html" rel="nofollow">9</a></td> 
   <td><code>GINGERBREAD</code></td> 
   <td></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><a href="https://developer.android.com/about/versions/android-2.2.html" rel="nofollow">Android 2.2.x</a></td> 
   <td><a href="https://developer.android.com/sdk/api_diff/8/changes.html" rel="nofollow">8</a></td> 
   <td><code>FROYO</code></td> 
   <td><a href="https://developer.android.com/about/versions/android-2.2-highlights.html" rel="nofollow">平台亮点</a></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><a href="https://developer.android.com/about/versions/android-2.1.html" rel="nofollow">Android 2.1.x</a></td> 
   <td><a href="https://developer.android.com/sdk/api_diff/7/changes.html" rel="nofollow">7</a></td> 
   <td><code>ECLAIR_MR1</code></td> 
   <td><a href="https://developer.android.com/about/versions/android-2.0-highlights.html" rel="nofollow">平台亮点</a></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><a href="https://developer.android.com/about/versions/android-2.0.1.html" rel="nofollow">Android 2.0.1</a></td> 
   <td><a href="https://developer.android.com/sdk/api_diff/6/changes.html" rel="nofollow">6</a></td> 
   <td><code>ECLAIR_0_1</code></td> 
   <td></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><a href="https://developer.android.com/about/versions/android-2.0.html" rel="nofollow">Android 2.0</a></td> 
   <td><a href="https://developer.android.com/sdk/api_diff/5/changes.html" rel="nofollow">5</a></td> 
   <td><code>ECLAIR</code></td> 
   <td></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><a href="https://developer.android.com/about/versions/android-1.6.html" rel="nofollow">Android 1.6</a></td> 
   <td><a href="https://developer.android.com/sdk/api_diff/4/changes.html" rel="nofollow">4</a></td> 
   <td><code>DONUT</code></td> 
   <td><a href="https://developer.android.com/about/versions/android-1.6-highlights.html" rel="nofollow">平台亮点</a></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><a href="https://developer.android.com/about/versions/android-1.5.html" rel="nofollow">Android 1.5</a></td> 
   <td><a href="https://developer.android.com/sdk/api_diff/3/changes.html" rel="nofollow">3</a></td> 
   <td><code>CUPCAKE</code></td> 
   <td><a href="https://developer.android.com/about/versions/android-1.5-highlights.html" rel="nofollow">平台亮点</a></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><a href="https://developer.android.com/about/versions/android-1.1.html" rel="nofollow">Android 1.1</a></td> 
   <td>2</td> 
   <td><code>BASE_1_1</code></td> 
   <td></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Android 1.0</td> 
   <td>1</td> 
   <td><code>BASE</code></td> 
   <td></td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

![这里写图片描述][20151124105757997]

## 举例 ##

例如以下的 build.gradle 配置文件指定了项目兼容的最低android API版本号：`minSdkVersion 16`，那么该项目兼容的系统版本就是Android 4.1.2以上的机型。

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
    
    android {
        compileSdkVersion 22
        buildToolsVersion "22.0.1"
    
        defaultConfig {
            applicationId "com.example.cook"
            minSdkVersion 16
            targetSdkVersion 22
            versionCode 1
            versionName "1.0"
        }
        buildTypes {
            release {
                minifyEnabled false
                proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
            }
        }
        packagingOptions {
            exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'
            exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE'
        }
    }

### 不过一般Android 应用开发该用哪个版本的 SDK 呢？ ###

*  Google官方强烈建议，永远只用最新的SDK版本。你的app能运行的Android版本不是由SDK决定的，是由每一个项目的minSDK决定的。

> In order to provide the best user experience on the latest devices, **we recommend that you use the latest platform version as your build target.** You’ll still be able to run your app on older versions, but you must build against the latest version in order to use new features when running on devices with the latest version of Android.To get started, download the latest Android version, plus the lowest version you plan to support (we recommend Android 2.2 for your lowest version).

【参考资料】:  
[http://developer.android.com/sdk/installing/adding-packages.html\#Recommended][http_developer.android.com_sdk_installing_adding-packages.html_Recommended]

[https_developer.android.com_guide_topics_manifest_uses-sdk-element.html_ApiLevels]: https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/manifest/uses-sdk-element.html#ApiLevels
[20151124105757997]: /images/20220731/81b136ca2db040fbbfc45267af49e24c.png
[http_developer.android.com_sdk_installing_adding-packages.html_Recommended]: http://developer.android.com/sdk/installing/adding-packages.html#Recommended