xcode快捷键

阳光穿透心脏的1/2处 2022-08-10 05:49 18阅读 0赞

1. 文件  
  
CMD + N: 新文件  
CMD + SHIFT + N: 新项目  
CMD + O: 打开  
CMD + S: 保存  
CMD + SHIFT + S: 另存为  
CMD + W: 关闭窗口  
CMD + SHIFT + W: 关闭文件  
  
2. 编辑  
  
CMD + \[: 左缩进  
CMD + \]: 右缩进  
  
CMD + CTRL + LEFT: 折叠  
CMD + CTRL + RIGHT: 取消折叠  
CMD + CTRL + TOP: 折叠全部函数  
CMD + CTRL + BOTTOM: 取消全部函数折叠  
CTRL + U: 取消全部折叠  
  
CMD + D: 添加书签  
CMD + /: 注释或取消注释  
  
CTRL + .: 参数提示  
ESC: 自动提示列表  
  
3. 调试  
  
CMD + \\: 设置或取消断点  
CMD + OPT + \\: 允许或禁用当前断点  
CMD + OPT + B: 查看全部断点  
  
CMD + RETURN: 编译并运行（根据设置决定是否启用断点）  
CMD + R: 编译并运行（不触发断点）  
CMD + Y: 编译并调试（触发断点）  
CMD + SHIFT + RETURN: 终止运行或调试  
  
CMD + B: 编译  
CMD + SHIFT + K: 清理  
  
4. 窗体  
  
CMD + SHIFT + B: 编译窗口  
CMD + SHIFT + Y: 调试代码窗口  
CMD + SHIFT + R: 调试控制台  
CMD + SHIFT + E: 主编辑窗口调整  
  
5. 帮助  
  
CMD + OPT + ?: 开发手册  
CMD + CTRL + ?: 快速帮助

下面也是一些有用的快捷键

Command + Shift + E ：扩展编辑器  
Command + \[ ：左移代码块  
Command + \] ：右移代码块  
Tab ：接受代码提示  
Esc ：显示代码提示菜单  
Ctrl + . （句点）：循环浏览代码提示  
Shift + Ctrl + . （句点）：反向循环浏览代码提示  
Ctrl + / ：移动到代码提示中的下一个占位符  
Command + Ctrl + S ：创建快照  
Ctrl + F ：前移光标  
Ctrl + B ：后移光标  
Ctrl + P ：移动光标到上一行  
Ctrl + N：移动光标到下一行  
Ctrl + A : 移动光标到本行行首  
Ctrl + E : 移动光标到本行行尾 \--杨过注：这二个太有用了，刚开始用XCode，一直奇怪为啥Home与End键为啥不能直接定位到行首、行尾？  
Ctrl + T ：交换光标左右两边的字符  
Ctrl + D：删除光标右边的字符  
Ctrl + K ：删除本行  
Ctrl + L : 将插入点置于窗口正中  
Command + Alt + D：显示open quickly 窗口  
Command + Alt + 上方向键 ：打开配套文件  
Command + D ：添加书签  
Option + 双击：在文档中搜索  
Command + Y ：以调试方式运行程序  
Command + Alt + P ： 继续（在调试中）  
Command + Alt + 0 ：跳过  
Command + Alt + I ：跳入  
Command + Alt + T ：跳出

下面是其它一些关于mac的快捷键（转自http://www.chinamac.com/2009/0621/46775.html）

<table style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse; word-break:break-word; color:rgb(69,69,69); font-family:verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:14px"> 
 <tbody style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> 
  <tr style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> 
   <td colspan="2" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse; font-weight:bold; background-color:rgb(166,211,227)"> 转到（Go To）</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> Control-F2</td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 到菜单</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> Control-F3</td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 到Dock</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> 
   <td colspan="2" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse; font-weight:bold; background-color:rgb(166,211,227)"> 切换（Switch）</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> Command-Tab</td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 在程序间切换</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> Command-`</td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 在程序中的窗口间切换</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> 
   <td colspan="2" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse; font-weight:bold; background-color:rgb(166,211,227)"> 窗口（Window）</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> Command-H</td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 隐藏</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> Command-M</td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 最小化</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> Command-N</td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 新建</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> Command-O</td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 打开</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> Command-P</td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 打印</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> Command-Q</td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 退出</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> Command-Q</td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 退出</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> Command-W</td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 关闭</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> F9</td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 显示所有程序打开的窗口</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> F10</td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 显示当前打开的窗口</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> F11</td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 隐藏所有窗口并显示桌面</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> 
   <td colspan="2" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse; font-weight:bold; background-color:rgb(166,211,227)"> 文件（File）</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> Command-S</td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 保存</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> Command-Shift-S</td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 另存为</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> Command-Shift-N</td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 新建文件夹</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> Command-I</td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 简介</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> Command-Option-I</td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 显示多个项目的简介</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> 
   <td colspan="2" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse; text-align:center"> <a title="Multi-Item-Info.png by yyq123, on Flickr" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/yyq123/3334182841/" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border-bottom-width:1px; border-bottom-style:dotted; border-bottom-color:rgb(51,51,51); outline-style:none; color:rgb(57,154,178)!important" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Multi-Item-Info.png" src="http://www.chinamac.com/uploadfile/2009/0621/20090621105812181.png" height="542" width="574" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:0px none; text-decoration:none; display:inline; width:574px; height:542px"></a></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> 
   <td colspan="2" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse; font-weight:bold; background-color:rgb(166,211,227)"> 移动（Move）</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> Home</td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 移动到文件开头</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> End</td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 移动到文件结尾</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> Command-←</td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 移动到行首</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> Command-→</td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 移动到行尾</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> Option-←</td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 向左移动一个单词</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> Option-←</td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 向右移动一个单词</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> 
   <td colspan="2" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse; font-weight:bold; background-color:rgb(166,211,227)"> 选择（Select）</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> Shift-Home</td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 选择到文件开头</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> Shift-End</td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 选择到文件结尾</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> Shift-Command-←</td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 选择到行首</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> Shift-Command-→</td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 选择到行尾</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> Shift-Option-←</td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 向左选择一个单词</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> Shift-Option-←</td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 向右选择一个单词</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> 
   <td colspan="2" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse; font-weight:bold; background-color:rgb(166,211,227)"> 编辑（Edit）</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> Fn-Backspace</td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 删除光标后的字符</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> 
   <td colspan="2" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse; font-weight:bold; background-color:rgb(166,211,227)"> Finder</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> Space</td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> Quick Look</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> Command-Delete</td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 删除</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> Command-Delete-Shift</td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 清空垃圾桶</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> Command-Shift-A</td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 转到应用程序目录</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> Command-Shift-C</td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 转到COMPUTER目录</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> Command-Shift-H</td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 转到HOME目录</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> Command-Shift-B</td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 通过蓝牙传送文件</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> 
   <td colspan="2" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse; text-align:center"> <a title="SendToBlueTooth by yyq123, on Flickr" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/yyq123/3082536708/" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border-bottom-width:1px; border-bottom-style:dotted; border-bottom-color:rgb(51,51,51); outline-style:none; color:rgb(57,154,178)!important" rel="nofollow"><img alt="SendToBlueTooth" src="http://www.chinamac.com/uploadfile/2009/0621/20090621105815449.jpg" height="232" width="500" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:0px none; text-decoration:none; width:500px; height:232px"></a></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> 
   <td colspan="2" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse; font-weight:bold; background-color:rgb(166,211,227)"> 屏幕（Screen）</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> Control-Shift-Eject</td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 屏幕休眠</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> Command-Shift-3</td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 截取整个屏幕</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> Command-Shift-4</td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 截取指定区域</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> Command-Option--</td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 缩小</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> Command-Option-=</td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 放大</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> Command-Option-Control-8</td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 将屏幕从“白底黑字” 切换成 “黑底白字”</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> Command-Option-Ctrl-&gt;</td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 提高对比度</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> Command-Option-Ctrl-&lt;</td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 降低对比度</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> 
   <td colspan="2" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse; text-align:center"> <a title="Adjust contrast by yyq123, on Flickr" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/yyq123/3082601382/" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border-bottom-width:1px; border-bottom-style:dotted; border-bottom-color:rgb(51,51,51); outline-style:none; color:rgb(57,154,178)!important" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Adjust contrast" src="http://www.chinamac.com/uploadfile/2009/0621/20090621105817476.jpg" height="123" width="500" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:0px none; text-decoration:none; display:inline; width:500px; height:123px"></a></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> 
   <td colspan="2" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse; font-weight:bold; background-color:rgb(166,211,227)"> 系统（System）</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> Command-Option-Escape</td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 强制退出程序</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> Command-Option-Eject</td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 睡眠</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> Command-Control-Eject</td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 关闭所有程序并重新启动</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> Command-Space</td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 切换语言</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> Command-esc</td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> Front Row</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> Command-?</td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 获得帮助</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> Command-F5</td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 打开/关闭VoiceOver（朗读菜单、按钮等）</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> 
   <td colspan="2" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse; font-weight:bold; background-color:rgb(166,211,227)"> 音量（Volume）</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> Shift-volume</td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 调整音量但不发出提示音</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> Option-volume</td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 打开“声音”的“系统预置”</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> Shift-Option-volume</td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 微调音量（原有的16格调节细化为64格）</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> 
   <td colspan="2" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse; text-align:center"> <a title="volume by yyq123, on Flickr" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/yyq123/3082576856/" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border-bottom-width:1px; border-bottom-style:dotted; border-bottom-color:rgb(51,51,51); outline-style:none; color:rgb(57,154,178)!important" rel="nofollow"><img alt="volume" src="http://www.chinamac.com/uploadfile/2009/0621/20090621105818301.png" height="254" width="493" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:0px none; text-decoration:none; display:inline; width:493px; height:254px"></a></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> 
   <td colspan="2" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse; font-weight:bold; background-color:rgb(166,211,227)"> 其它（Others）</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> Command-Shift-Y</td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 用当前选中的文字生成便签</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

OS X的文本编辑罕用快捷键（转自http://www.ib66.net.cn/bbs/view/id-39）

使用计算机，“字处理”是最普遍的工作任务。在进行字处理的过程中，熟练使用各种各样的快捷键对提高工作效率有着决定性的意义。（拿来任何一个软件──哪怕操作系统──研究它的快捷键是用计算机工作的最良好习惯[1][] 。）

以下着重讲解的是MB/MBP/MB Air的笔记本键盘（没有F13~F15，没有小数字键盘）。

![macbook-kb][]

1. 以下几个快捷键是“系统级别”的通用快捷键：

> Command + A: 全选  
> Command + C: 复制  
> Command + V: 粘贴  
> Command + X: 剪切  
> Command + Z: 撤销  
> Shift + Command + Z: 撤销刚才的“撤销”动作[2][]

2. 在文本输入区域，移动光标的方法:

> Up/Down/Left/Right: 向（上/下/左/右）移动光标（一个字符/一行）  
> Option + Left/Right: 将光标移动至一个词（之前/之后）（处理中文时不能识别“词”，与Left/Right没区别）  
> Commandmand + Left/Right: 将光标移动至行首/行末  
> Option + Up/Down: 将光标移动至本段开头/末尾  
> Command + Up/Down: 将光标移动至文档开头/末尾

3. 选中文字的方法：

> 在开头处点击一下，而后按着Shift键在结尾处点击一下；  
> 在开头处点击两下，而后拖动指针至结尾处，点击一下；  
> 按下Shift键之后按上下左右键（还可以搭配Option或者Command使用）  
> Double Click: 双击，选中光标所在的词；  
> Triple Click: 连击三下，选中光标所在的那个段落（这个很重要）

4. 刪除文字：

> Delete: 刪除光标之前的一个字符  
> Fn + Delete: 删除光标后的一个字符  
> Option + Delete: 删除光标前的一个词  
> Fn + Option + Delete: 删除光标后的一个词

以下三个快捷键非常有用:

> Command + Delete: 删除光标至行首的内容  
> Control + K: 删除光标至本段末的内容  
> Control + Y: 将刚刚用Control + K或Command + Delete删除的内容粘贴至光标所在之处

还有个很有趣且有用的快捷键，Control + T: 将光标所在前后的两个字幕调换位置。不过，[FIT中文输入法][FIT]把这个键设置成了“简繁体输入切换”，所以在中文输入发激活的状态下，这个快捷键无法使用。

5. 英文拼写工具

> Shift + Command + ; 调出拼写检查对话框。

![spell-suggestion][]

> F5 补全当前单词。在TextEdit程序中，也可以用ESC查看拼写建议。（光标所在位置应该是英文字母之后）

![spell-complete][]

6. 富文本编辑

纯文本文件（txt）是没有格式的，但是富文本（rtf等等）是有各种格式的，设置格式的快捷键也基本上是通用的:

> Command + B: 加重  
> Command + I: 倾斜  
> Command + U: 下划线
> 
> Command + +: 增大字体尺寸  
> Command + -: 缩小字体尺寸
> 
> Command + \{ : 靠左  
> Command + \}: 靠右  
> Command + |: 居中
> 
> Control + Command + U: 将选中文字转换为大写格式（Upper case）  
> Control + Command + L: 将选中文字转换为小写格式（Lower case）  
> Control + Command + C: 将选中文字首字母转换为大写格式（Capitalize）
> 
> Command + K: 插入超链接
> 
> Shift + Option + Command + V: 以光标所在的格式粘贴

7. 文档内搜索

> Command + F: 搜索  
> Command + G: 搜索下一处  
> Shift + Command + G: 搜索上一处

8. 输入特殊字符

Option以及Shift + Option这个功能键与其它单键组合，可以输入各种特殊字符[3][] ：

按下Option之后的键表  
![full-kb-opt][]

按下Shift + Option之后的键表  
![full-kb-opt-shift][]

9. FIT中文输入法

> Shift: 中英文切换  
> Command + Space: 切换输入法  
> Shift + Space: 全角字符切换  
> Control + .: 中英文标点切换  
> Control + T: 简繁体输入切换

FIT输入法尽管目前已经停止继续开发，而由[tianyu263][]独 自维护，但它还是个“很够用”的输入法。跟所有现代输入法一样，它有根据用户输入而不断“自动学习”的能力（即，自动记忆用户的选择）。比如，当你选了一 次“自定义词汇”之后，以后在输入同样的拼音，那么“自定义词汇”就会排在第一位。不过，有时候会不小心输入错误，比如，明明想输入“自定义词汇”，却输 入成了“自定义词会”；那么以后一旦输入这个拼音，“自定义次会”就会排在第一位。这样的时候，可以在输入“自定义词汇”的拼音之后先不按“空格”或者 “回车”，而是按Option + 1: 删除掉这个“错误的记忆”，而后重新选择正确的即可：

![fit-dict][]

最后，关于“台式机键盘”的使用，请参见这篇我在哈佛大学的网站上找到的文章：“[Cocoa Text System – Default Mac OS X System Key Bindings][Cocoa Text System _ Default Mac OS X System Key Bindings]”[4][] 。

1.  不过，我很奇怪为什么大多数介绍快捷键的文档都不是“按功能分类”，而是“按字母顺序排列”──那谁记得住啊？ \[[↩][Link 1]\]
2.  作为Windows转过来的用户，找这个组合键花了好一阵子…… \[[↩][Link 2]\]
3.  我截不出来Macbook按下Option键的软键盘图片，只好到网上找了个台式机键盘的图片 \[[↩][Link 3]\]
4.  最后两张截图也是来自于这篇文章。

[1]: http://www.lixiaolai.com/apple/index.php/archives/175.html#footnote_0_175
[macbook-kb]: http://www.lixiaolai.com/apple/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/macbook-kb1.png
[2]: http://www.lixiaolai.com/apple/index.php/archives/175.html#footnote_1_175
[FIT]: http://fit.coollittlethings.com/?page_id=109
[spell-suggestion]: http://www.lixiaolai.com/apple/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/spell-suggestion.png
[spell-complete]: http://www.lixiaolai.com/apple/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/spell-complete.png
[3]: http://www.lixiaolai.com/apple/index.php/archives/175.html#footnote_2_175
[full-kb-opt]: http://www.lixiaolai.com/apple/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/full-kb-opt.png
[full-kb-opt-shift]: http://www.lixiaolai.com/apple/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/full-kb-opt-shift.png
[tianyu263]: http://hi.baidu.com/tianyu263/
[fit-dict]: http://www.lixiaolai.com/apple/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/fit-dict.png
[Cocoa Text System _ Default Mac OS X System Key Bindings]: http://www.hcs.harvard.edu/%7Ejrus/Site/System%20Bindings.html
[4]: http://www.lixiaolai.com/apple/index.php/archives/175.html#footnote_3_175
[Link 1]: http://www.lixiaolai.com/apple/index.php/archives/175.html#identifier_0_175
[Link 2]: http://www.lixiaolai.com/apple/index.php/archives/175.html#identifier_1_175
[Link 3]: http://www.lixiaolai.com/apple/index.php/archives/175.html#identifier_2_175