Android 滑动,拦截事件处理

小咪咪 2022-08-09 17:45 242阅读 0赞

之前一片文章 初略的讲了一些关于事件传递的基本内容,现在这片博客,

主要是具体去运用事件传递拦截的相关内容,

ok 具体要实现的目标就是,

view 能够正常的吃掉点击事件, 但是如果是滑动事件时, 则是父View 来处理来滑动另一个View

基本原理就是

在View group中得onInterceptTouchEvent 方法中判断是否是滑动,

如果是滑动,那么就返回true 自身去消费滑动事件,

还需要注意的是, 在处理滑动事件的时候需要注意 两个手指滑动的情况

即 另一个手指按下也能够继续滑动,

不多说了上代码:

/**
     * 只处理 纵向滑动事件, 其他事件不做 处理
     */
    public class CustomScrollViewGroup extends RelativeLayout {
    
        public static final String TAG = "CustomScrollViewGroup";
    
        public CustomScrollViewGroup(Context context) {
            super(context);
            init();
        }
    
        public CustomScrollViewGroup(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
            super(context, attrs);
            init();
        }
    
        public CustomScrollViewGroup(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
            super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
            init();
        }
    
        private static final int MIN_DISTANCE_FOR_FLING = 25; // dips
    
        private OnScrollListener mOnScrollListener;
    
        private int mTouchSlop;
        protected VelocityTracker mVelocityTracker;
        private int mMinimumVelocity;
        private int mMaximumVelocity;
    
        /**
         * Position of the last motion event.
         */
        private float mLastMotionX;
        private float mLastMotionY;
    
        private float mInitialMotionY, mInitialMotionX;
    
        protected int mActivePointerId = INVALID_POINTER;
        private static final int INVALID_POINTER = -1;
    
        private boolean mIsUnableToDrag = false;
    
        private int mFlingDistance;
    
        private boolean mIsBeingDragged = false;
        boolean mScrollToEnd = false;//标记View是否已经完全消失，OvershootInterpolator回弹时间忽略
        private boolean mQuickReturn = false;
    
        boolean isTouchOnRecycleView = false;
    
        private void init() {
    
            final ViewConfiguration configuration = ViewConfiguration.get(getContext());
            mTouchSlop = configuration.getScaledTouchSlop();
            mMinimumVelocity = configuration.getScaledMinimumFlingVelocity();
            mMaximumVelocity = configuration.getScaledMaximumFlingVelocity();
    
            final float density = getContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
            mFlingDistance = (int) (MIN_DISTANCE_FOR_FLING * density);
        }
    
        @Override
        protected void onAttachedToWindow() {
            super.onAttachedToWindow();
    
            int childCount = getChildCount();
            for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
                View child = getChildAt(i);
            }
        }
    
        @Override
        public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
            LogUtil.d(TAG, "onInterceptTouchEvent ev = " + ev.getAction());
            final int action = ev.getAction();
    
            if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL
                    || action == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP
                    || (action != MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN && mIsUnableToDrag)) {
                endDrag();
                return false;
            }
    
            switch (action & MotionEventCompat.ACTION_MASK) {
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                    // Remember where the motion event started
                    int index = MotionEventCompat.getActionIndex(ev);
                    mActivePointerId = MotionEventCompat.getPointerId(ev, index);
                    if (mActivePointerId == INVALID_POINTER)
                        break;
                    mLastMotionX = mInitialMotionX = MotionEventCompat.getX(ev, index);
                    mInitialMotionY = mLastMotionY = MotionEventCompat.getY(ev, index);
    
                    mIsBeingDragged = false;
                    mIsUnableToDrag = false;
                    break;
    
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                    final int activePointerIndex = getPointerIndex(ev, mActivePointerId);
                    if (mActivePointerId == INVALID_POINTER) {
                        break;
                    }
                    final float currentY = MotionEventCompat.getY(ev, activePointerIndex);
                    final float deltaY = mLastMotionY - currentY;
                    determineDrag(ev);
                    break;
            }
    
            if (!mIsBeingDragged) {
                if (mVelocityTracker == null) {
                    mVelocityTracker = VelocityTracker.obtain();
                }
                mVelocityTracker.addMovement(ev);
            }
            return mIsBeingDragged || mQuickReturn;
        }
    
        private int getPointerIndex(MotionEvent ev, int id) {
            int activePointerIndex = MotionEventCompat.findPointerIndex(ev, id);
            if (activePointerIndex == -1)
                mActivePointerId = INVALID_POINTER;
            return activePointerIndex;
        }
    
        private int mScrollY = 0;
    
        @Override
        public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
            LogUtil.d(TAG, "onTouchEvent ev = " + ev.getAction());
            if (mVelocityTracker == null) {
                mVelocityTracker = VelocityTracker.obtain();
            }
            mVelocityTracker.addMovement(ev);
            final int action = ev.getAction();
    
            switch (action & MotionEventCompat.ACTION_MASK) {
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                    // Remember where the motion event started
                    int index = MotionEventCompat.getActionIndex(ev);
                    mActivePointerId = MotionEventCompat.getPointerId(ev, index);
                    mLastMotionY = mInitialMotionY = ev.getY();
                    mLastMotionX = mInitialMotionX = ev.getX();
                    break;
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                    if (!mIsBeingDragged) {
                        determineDrag(ev);
    
                        if (mIsUnableToDrag)
                            return false;
                    }
    
                    if (mIsBeingDragged) {
                        final int activePointerIndex = getPointerIndex(ev, mActivePointerId);
                        if (mActivePointerId == INVALID_POINTER)
                            break;
                        final float y = MotionEventCompat.getY(ev, activePointerIndex);
                        final float deltaY = mLastMotionY - y;
                        mLastMotionY = y;
                        float oldScrollY = mScrollY;
                        float scrollY = oldScrollY + deltaY;
                        mLastMotionX += scrollY - (int) scrollY;
                        mScrollY = (int) scrollY;
    
                        if (mOnScrollListener != null) {
                            mOnScrollListener.onScroll(0, deltaY);
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
                    if (mIsBeingDragged) {
                        final VelocityTracker velocityTracker = mVelocityTracker;
                        velocityTracker.computeCurrentVelocity(1000, mMaximumVelocity);
                        int initialVelocity = (int) VelocityTrackerCompat.getYVelocity(velocityTracker, mActivePointerId);
                        final int activePointerIndex = getPointerIndex(ev, mActivePointerId);
                        if (mActivePointerId != INVALID_POINTER) {
                            final float y = MotionEventCompat.getY(ev, activePointerIndex);
                            final int totalDelta = (int) (y - mInitialMotionY);// doww -> up detal
                            if (Math.abs(totalDelta) > mFlingDistance && Math.abs(initialVelocity) > mMinimumVelocity) {
                                if (initialVelocity > 0 && totalDelta > 0) {
                                    // 向下滑
                                    if (mOnScrollListener != null) {
                                        mOnScrollListener.onFling(false);
                                    }
                                } else if (initialVelocity < 0 && totalDelta < 0) {
                                    // 向上滑
                                    if (mOnScrollListener != null) {
                                        mOnScrollListener.onFling(true);
                                    }
                                } else {
                                    if (mOnScrollListener != null) {
                                        mOnScrollListener.onScrollOver();
                                    }
                                }
                            } else {
                                if (mOnScrollListener != null) {
                                    mOnScrollListener.onScrollOver();
                                }
                                // 不是 fling 最后是 划上 还是划下  外面判断
                            }
    
                        }
                        mActivePointerId = INVALID_POINTER;
                        endDrag();
                    }
                    break;
                case MotionEventCompat.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN: {
                    final int indexx = MotionEventCompat.getActionIndex(ev);
                    mLastMotionY = MotionEventCompat.getY(ev, indexx);
                    mLastMotionX = MotionEventCompat.getX(ev, indexx);
                    mActivePointerId = MotionEventCompat.getPointerId(ev, indexx);
                    break;
                }
                case MotionEventCompat.ACTION_POINTER_UP:
                    int pointerIndex = getPointerIndex(ev, mActivePointerId);
                    if (mActivePointerId == INVALID_POINTER)
                        break;
                    mLastMotionY = MotionEventCompat.getY(ev, pointerIndex);
                    mLastMotionX = MotionEventCompat.getX(ev, pointerIndex);
                    break;
            }
    
            return true;
        }
    
        private void determineDrag(MotionEvent ev) {
            final int activePointerId = mActivePointerId;
            final int pointerIndex = getPointerIndex(ev, activePointerId);
            if (activePointerId == INVALID_POINTER || pointerIndex == INVALID_POINTER)
                return;
            final float x = MotionEventCompat.getX(ev, pointerIndex);
            final float dx = x - mLastMotionX;
            final float xDiff = Math.abs(dx);
            final float y = MotionEventCompat.getY(ev, pointerIndex);
            final float dy = y - mLastMotionY;
            final float yDiff = Math.abs(dy);
            if (yDiff > mTouchSlop && yDiff > xDiff) {
                startDrag();
                mLastMotionX = x;
                mLastMotionY = y;
            } else if (xDiff > mTouchSlop) {
                mIsUnableToDrag = true;
            }
        }
    
        // 开始滑动
        private void startDrag() {
            mIsBeingDragged = true;
            mQuickReturn = false;
            mScrollToEnd = false;
        }
    
        private void endDrag() {
            mQuickReturn = false;
            mIsBeingDragged = false;
            mIsUnableToDrag = false;
            mActivePointerId = INVALID_POINTER;
    
            if (mVelocityTracker != null) {
                mVelocityTracker.recycle();
                mVelocityTracker = null;
            }
        }
    
        public void setOnScrollListener(OnScrollListener onScrollListener) {
            mOnScrollListener = onScrollListener;
        }
    
        public interface OnScrollListener {
            void onScroll(float distanceX, float distanceY);
    
            void onFling(boolean isFlingUp);
    
            void onScrollOver();
    
        }
    }

上面的是最主要的ViewGroup

下面在来看看 activity 中得代码

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
        public static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
    
        Button mButton;
        View mView;
        CustomScrollViewGroup mCustomScrollViewGroup;
    
        int maxTranY;
    
        float currentTransY = 0;
    
        @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
            mButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn);
            mView = findViewById(R.id.scrolledView);
            mCustomScrollViewGroup = (CustomScrollViewGroup) findViewById(R.id.customscrollviewgroup);
    
            maxTranY = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, 300, getResources().getDisplayMetrics());
    
            mButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "click btn", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            });
    
            mCustomScrollViewGroup.setOnScrollListener(new CustomScrollViewGroup.OnScrollListener() {
                /**
                 * 滑动 的箭头
                 * @param distanceX 向左滑动 为正
                 * @param distanceY 向上滑动 为正
                 */
                @Override
                public void onScroll(float distanceX, float distanceY) {
                    if (isAnimating) {
                        return;
                    }
                    currentTransY = currentTransY - distanceY;
                    if (currentTransY < -maxTranY) {
                        currentTransY = -maxTranY;
                    }
    
                    if (currentTransY > 0) {
                        currentTransY = 0;
                    }
                    mView.setTranslationY(currentTransY);
                    LogUtil.d(TAG, "onScroll distanceX = " + distanceX + " , distanceY = " + distanceY + ", currentTransY = " + currentTransY);
                }
    
                /**
                 * 快速滑动的回调
                 * @param isFlingUp 是否是向上快速滑动
                 */
                @Override
                public void onFling(boolean isFlingUp) {
                    if (isAnimating) {
                        return;
                    }
                    LogUtil.d(TAG, "onFling isFlingUp = " + isFlingUp);
                    if (isFlingUp) {
                        animatorScrollUp();
                    } else {
                        animatorScrollDowm();
                    }
                }
    
                /**
                 * 滑动结束的监听
                 */
                @Override
                public void onScrollOver() {
                    if (isAnimating) {
                        return;
                    }
                    LogUtil.d(TAG, "onScrollOver");
                    if (currentTransY < -maxTranY / 2) {// 向上滑超过了 1/2
                        animatorScrollUp();
                    } else {
                        animatorScrollDowm();
                    }
                }
            });
    
        }
    
        boolean isAnimating = false;
    
        private void animatorScrollUp() {
            ObjectAnimator objectAnimator = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(mView, "TranslationY", mView.getTranslationY(), -maxTranY);
            objectAnimator.setDuration(300);
            isAnimating = true;
            objectAnimator.addListener(new AnimatorListenerAdapter() {
                @Override
                public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
                    super.onAnimationEnd(animation);
                    currentTransY = -maxTranY;
                    isAnimating = false;
                }
            });
            objectAnimator.start();
        }
    
        private void animatorScrollDowm() {
            ObjectAnimator objectAnimator = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(mView, "TranslationY", mView.getTranslationY(), 0);
            objectAnimator.setDuration(300);
            isAnimating = true;
            objectAnimator.addListener(new AnimatorListenerAdapter() {
                @Override
                public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
                    super.onAnimationEnd(animation);
                    currentTransY = 0;
                    isAnimating = false;
                }
            });
            objectAnimator.start();
        }
    }

源码地址 : [https://github.com/crianzy/AndroidDemo/tree/master/TouchEventClickScrollDemo][https_github.com_crianzy_AndroidDemo_tree_master_TouchEventClickScrollDemo]

[https_github.com_crianzy_AndroidDemo_tree_master_TouchEventClickScrollDemo]: https://github.com/crianzy/AndroidDemo/tree/master/TouchEventClickScrollDemo