MongoDB 安装及测试

古城微笑少年丶 2022-08-07 05:36 166阅读 0赞

为了学习先单机安装，尝试一下mongodb的魅力。当前最新版本为3.0，目前我们以2.6.8版本为例，后续再专门了解一下mongodb 3.0。

下载地址：[http://www.mongodb.org/downloads][http_www.mongodb.org_downloads]

一、下载安装、配置

下载：wget http://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86\_64-2.6.8.tgz（也可以通过下载源码编译）  
解压：tar-zxvf mongodb-linux-x86\_64-2.6.8.tgz  
重命名：mv mongodb-linux-x86\_64-2.6.8 mongodb-2.6.8  
创建数据和日志存储文件夹：  
cd mongodb-2.6.8  
mkdir  data  
mkdir  logs

touch ./logs/mongodb.log

安装目录bin下文件：

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 mongo mongo 23377044 Feb 24 10:21 bsondump
    -rwxr-xr-x. 1 mongo mongo 11658496 Feb 24 10:21 mongo
    -rwxr-xr-x. 1 mongo mongo 23565076 Feb 24 10:21 mongod
    -rwxr-xr-x. 1 mongo mongo 23448820 Feb 24 10:20 mongodump
    -rwxr-xr-x. 1 mongo mongo 23396212 Feb 24 10:20 mongoexport
    -rwxr-xr-x. 1 mongo mongo 23441152 Feb 24 10:21 mongofiles
    -rwxr-xr-x. 1 mongo mongo 23416180 Feb 24 10:20 mongoimport
    -rwxr-xr-x. 1 mongo mongo 23387380 Feb 24 10:21 mongooplog
    -rwxr-xr-x. 1 mongo mongo 23194084 Feb 24 10:21 mongoperf
    -rwxr-xr-x. 1 mongo mongo 23487572 Feb 24 10:20 mongorestore
    -rwxr-xr-x. 1 mongo mongo 18136944 Feb 24 10:21 mongos
    -rwxr-xr-x. 1 mongo mongo 23437780 Feb 24 10:21 mongostat
    -rwxr-xr-x. 1 mongo mongo 23380116 Feb 24 10:21 mongotop

二、启动、关闭

1、正常启动

启动mongodb(如果采用安全认证模式，需要加上--auth选项，--fork以创建子进程的方式运行)：

./bin/mongod --dbpath=/home/mongo/mongodb-2.6.8/data --logpath=/home/mongo/mongodb-2.6.8/logs/mongodb.log --logappend &

默认启动27017端口。

2、以修复模式启动  
mongod --repair  
以修复模式启动数据库。

3、终止服务器进程

>use admin;

>db.shutdownServer();

终止数据库服务器进程

也可以：ps -ef |grep mongod   通过kill -9 pid 关闭

mongod命令说明：

[mongo@salve-f mongodb-2.6.8]$ ./bin/mongod --help
    Options:
    
    General options:
      -h [ --help ]               show this usage information
      --version                   show version information
      -f [ --config ] arg         configuration file specifying additional options
      -v [ --verbose ] [=arg(=v)] be more verbose (include multiple times for more 
                                  verbosity e.g. -vvvvv)
      --quiet                     quieter output
      --port arg                  specify port number - 27017 by default
      --bind_ip arg               comma separated list of ip addresses to listen on
                                  - all local ips by default
      --maxConns arg              max number of simultaneous connections - 1000000 
                                  by default
      --logpath arg               log file to send write to instead of stdout - has
                                  to be a file, not directory
      --syslog                    log to system's syslog facility instead of file 
                                  or stdout
      --syslogFacility arg        syslog facility used for monogdb syslog message
      --logappend                 append to logpath instead of over-writing
      --timeStampFormat arg       Desired format for timestamps in log messages. 
                                  One of ctime, iso8601-utc or iso8601-local
      --pidfilepath arg           full path to pidfile (if not set, no pidfile is 
                                  created)
      --keyFile arg               private key for cluster authentication
      --setParameter arg          Set a configurable parameter
      --httpinterface             enable http interface
      --clusterAuthMode arg       Authentication mode used for cluster 
                                  authentication. Alternatives are 
                                  (keyFile|sendKeyFile|sendX509|x509)
      --nounixsocket              disable listening on unix sockets
      --unixSocketPrefix arg      alternative directory for UNIX domain sockets 
                                  (defaults to /tmp)
      --fork                      fork server process
      --auth                      run with security
      --noauth                    run without security
      --ipv6                      enable IPv6 support (disabled by default)
      --jsonp                     allow JSONP access via http (has security 
                                  implications)
      --rest                      turn on simple rest api
      --slowms arg (=100)         value of slow for profile and console log
      --profile arg               0=off 1=slow, 2=all
      --cpu                       periodically show cpu and iowait utilization
      --sysinfo                   print some diagnostic system information
      --dbpath arg                directory for datafiles - defaults to /data/db
      --directoryperdb            each database will be stored in a separate 
                                  directory
      --noIndexBuildRetry         don't retry any index builds that were 
                                  interrupted by shutdown
      --noprealloc                disable data file preallocation - will often hurt
                                  performance
      --nssize arg (=16)          .ns file size (in MB) for new databases
      --quota                     limits each database to a certain number of files
                                  (8 default)
      --quotaFiles arg            number of files allowed per db, implies --quota
      --smallfiles                use a smaller default file size
      --syncdelay arg (=60)       seconds between disk syncs (0=never, but not 
                                  recommended)
      --upgrade                   upgrade db if needed
      --repair                    run repair on all dbs
      --repairpath arg            root directory for repair files - defaults to 
                                  dbpath
      --noscripting               disable scripting engine
      --notablescan               do not allow table scans
      --journal                   enable journaling
      --nojournal                 disable journaling (journaling is on by default 
                                  for 64 bit)
      --journalOptions arg        journal diagnostic options
      --journalCommitInterval arg how often to group/batch commit (ms)
      --shutdown                  kill a running server (for init scripts)
    
    Replication options:
      --oplogSize arg       size to use (in MB) for replication op log. default is 
                            5% of disk space (i.e. large is good)
    
    Master/slave options (old; use replica sets instead):
      --master              master mode
      --slave               slave mode
      --source arg          when slave: specify master as <server:port>
      --only arg            when slave: specify a single database to replicate
      --slavedelay arg      specify delay (in seconds) to be used when applying 
                            master ops to slave
      --autoresync          automatically resync if slave data is stale
    
    Replica set options:
      --replSet arg           arg is <setname>[/<optionalseedhostlist>]
      --replIndexPrefetch arg specify index prefetching behavior (if secondary) 
                              [none|_id_only|all]
    
    Sharding options:
      --configsvr           declare this is a config db of a cluster; default port 
                            27019; default dir /data/configdb
      --shardsvr            declare this is a shard db of a cluster; default port

三、客户端命令测试

使用客户端命令连接mongodb：

> mongo (可以指定IP、端口、及数据库等)

> use test\_db; //创建数据库

> db.createCollection("test"); //创建表

> db.test\_db.save(\{"name":"jetty","age":25\}); //添加数据

> db.test\_db.test.find(); //查询数据

\{ "\_id" : ObjectId("5503f6e856d0297944b9c8f0"), "name" : "jetty", "age" : 25 \}

[http_www.mongodb.org_downloads]: http://www.mongodb.org/downloads