Oracle Study之--Oracle 11g RAC添加节点错误

秒速五厘米 2022-08-05 02:51 236阅读 0赞

**Oracle Study之--Oracle 11g RAC添加节点错误**

**系统环境：**

**    操作系统：RedHat EL5**

**    Cluster：  Oracle 11gR2 Grid**

**    Oracle：   Oracle 11gR2 **

**故障一：新节点和原节点时间不同步，添加节点失败**

**1、在新节点执行“root.sh"**

** **

[root@wqy3 install]# /u01/11.2.0/grid/root.sh
    Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...
    
    
    The following environment variables are set as:
        ORACLE_OWNER= grid
        ORACLE_HOME=  /u01/11.2.0/grid
    
    
    Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]: 
    The file "dbhome" already exists in /usr/local/bin.  Overwrite it? (y/n) 
    [n]: y
       Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
    The file "oraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin.  Overwrite it? (y/n) 
    [n]: y
       Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
    The file "coraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin.  Overwrite it? (y/n) 
    [n]: y
       Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
    
    
    Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
    Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
    Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
    Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
    2015-06-03 14:05:38: Parsing the host name
    2015-06-03 14:05:38: Checking for super user privileges
    2015-06-03 14:05:38: User has super user privileges
    Using configuration parameter file: /u01/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
    LOCAL ADD MODE 
    Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
    Operation successful.
    Adding daemon to inittab
    CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
    ohasd is starting
    CRS-4402: The CSS daemon was started in exclusive mode but found an active CSS daemon on node wqy2, number 2, and is terminating
    An active cluster was found during exclusive startup, restarting to join the cluster
    CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'wqy3'
    CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'wqy3' succeeded
    CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'wqy3'
    CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'wqy3' succeeded
    CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'wqy3'
    CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'wqy3' succeeded
    CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'wqy3'
    CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'wqy3' succeeded
    CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'wqy3'
    CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'wqy3'
    CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'wqy3' succeeded
    CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'wqy3' succeeded
    CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'wqy3'
    CRS-2674: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'wqy3' failed
    CRS-4000: Command Start failed, or completed with errors.
    Command return code of 1 (256) from command: /u01/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl start resource ora.ctssd -init -env USR_ORA_ENV=CTSS_REBOOT=TRUE
    Start of resource "ora.ctssd -init -env USR_ORA_ENV=CTSS_REBOOT=TRUE" failed
    Failed to start CTSS
    Failed to start Oracle Clusterware stack

\--启动ctssd进程失败  
  
**查看告警日志：**  
**\[root@wqy3 ctssd\]\# tail -f octssd.log **

2015-06-03 12:00:50.644: [    CTSS][2988764048]ctssslave_meh1: Master private node name [wqy1]
    2015-06-03 12:00:50.644: [    CTSS][2988764048]ctssslave_msh: Connect String is (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=wqy1)(PORT=14631))
    2015-06-03 12:00:50.644: [    CTSS][2988764048]ctssslave_msh: Forming connection with CTSS master node [1]
    2015-06-03 12:00:50.645: [    CTSS][2988764048]ctssslave_msh: Successfully connected to master [1]
    2015-06-03 12:00:50.645: [    CTSS][2988764048]ctssslave_swm: The magnitude [7198995297417 usec] of the offset [7198995297417 usec] is larger than [86400000000 usec] sec which is the CTSS limit.
    2015-06-03 12:00:50.645: [    CTSS][2988764048]ctsselect_mmg9_3: Failed in clsctsselect_select_mode [12]: Time offset is too much to be corrected
    2015-06-03 12:00:51.552: [    CTSS][2978274192]ctss_checkcb: clsdm requested check alive. Returns [40000050]
    2015-06-03 12:00:51.552: [    CTSS][2988764048]ctsselect_mmg: CTSS daemon exiting [12].
    2015-06-03 12:00:51.552: [    CTSS][2988764048]CTSS daemon aborting
    2015-06-03 12:00:51.552: [    CTSS][3046532800]ctss_init: Spawn completed. Waiting for threads to join
    2015-06-03 14:07:28.085: [    CTSS][3046586048]Oracle Database CTSS Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production Copyright 2006, 2007 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
    2015-06-03 14:07:28.085: [    CTSS][3046586048]ctss_scls_init: SCLs Context is 0x99bd618
    2015-06-03 14:07:28.098: [    CTSS][3046586048]ctss_css_init: CSS Context is 0x99bd6c0
    2015-06-03 14:07:28.099: [    CTSS][3046586048]ctss_clsc_init: CLSC Context is 0x99be000
    2015-06-03 14:07:28.099: [    CTSS][3046586048]ctss_init: CTSS production mode
    2015-06-03 14:07:28.099: [    CTSS][3046586048]ctss_init: CTSS_REBOOT=TRUE. Overriding 'reboot' argument as if 'octssd reboot' is executed. Turn on start up step sync.
    2015-06-03 14:07:28.099: [    CTSS][3046586048]sclsctss_gvss2: NTP default pid file not found
    2015-06-03 14:07:28.099: [    CTSS][3046586048]sclsctss_gvss8: Return [0] and NTP status [1].
    2015-06-03 14:07:28.099: [    CTSS][3046586048]ctss_check_vendor_sw: Vendor time sync software is not detected. status [1].
    2015-06-03 14:07:28.099: [    CTSS][3046586048]ctsscomm_init: The Socket name is [(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=wqy3))]
    2015-06-03 14:07:28.101: [    CTSS][3046586048]ctsscomm_init: Successful completion.
    2015-06-03 14:07:28.101: [    CTSS][3046586048]ctsscomm_init: PORT = 18607
    2015-06-03 14:07:28.102: [    CTSS][3020286864]CTSS connection handler started
    [    CTSS][3009797008]clsctsselect_mm: Master Monitor thread started
    [    CTSS][2999307152]ctsselect_msm: Slave Monitor thread started
    2015-06-03 14:07:28.102: [    CTSS][2988817296]ctsselect_mmg: The local nodenum is 4
    2015-06-03 14:07:28.103: [    CTSS][2988817296]ctsselect_mmg2_5: Pub data for member [1]. {Version [1] Node [1] Priv node name [wqy1] Port num [14631] SW version [186646784] Mode [0x40]}
    2015-06-03 14:07:28.104: [    CTSS][2988817296]ctsselect_mmg2_5: Pub data for member [2]. {Version [1] Node [2] Priv node name [wqy2] Port num [42486] SW version [186646784] Mode [0x40]}
    2015-06-03 14:07:28.106: [    CTSS][2988817296]ctsselect_mmg4: Successfully registered with [CTSSMASTER]
    2015-06-03 14:07:28.107: [    CTSS][2988817296]ctsselect_mmg6: Receive reconfig event. Inc num[9] New master [3] members count[1]
    2015-06-03 14:07:28.107: [    CTSS][2988817296]ctsselect_mmg8: Host [wqy1] Node num [1] is the master
    2015-06-03 14:07:28.107: [    CTSS][2988817296]ctsselect_sm2: Node [1] is the CTSS master
    2015-06-03 14:07:28.107: [    CTSS][2988817296]ctssslave_meh1: Master private node name [wqy1]
    2015-06-03 14:07:28.108: [    CTSS][2988817296]ctssslave_msh: Connect String is (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=wqy1)(PORT=14631))
    [  clsdmt][2978327440]Listening to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=wqy3DBG_CTSSD))
    2015-06-03 14:07:28.108: [  clsdmt][2978327440]PID for the Process [4654], connkey 11 
    2015-06-03 14:07:28.108: [  clsdmt][2978327440]Creating PID [4654] file for home /u01/11.2.0/grid host wqy3 bin ctss to /u01/11.2.0/grid/ctss/init/
    2015-06-03 14:07:28.108: [  clsdmt][2978327440]Writing PID [4654] to the file [/u01/11.2.0/grid/ctss/init/wqy3.pid] 
    2015-06-03 14:07:28.109: [    CTSS][2988817296]ctssslave_msh: Forming connection with CTSS master node [1]
    2015-06-03 14:07:28.110: [    CTSS][2988817296]ctssslave_msh: Successfully connected to master [1]
    2015-06-03 14:07:28.110: [    CTSS][2988817296]ctssslave_swm: The magnitude [7198995304656 usec] of the offset [7198995304656 usec] is larger than [86400000000 usec] sec which is the CTSS limit.
    2015-06-03 14:07:28.110: [    CTSS][2988817296]ctsselect_mmg9_3: Failed in clsctsselect_select_mode [12]: Time offset is too much to be corrected
    2015-06-03 14:07:29.019: [    CTSS][2978327440]ctss_checkcb: clsdm requested check alive. Returns [40000050]
    2015-06-03 14:07:29.019: [    CTSS][2988817296]ctsselect_mmg: CTSS daemon exiting [12].
    2015-06-03 14:07:29.019: [    CTSS][2988817296]CTSS daemon aborting
    2015-06-03 14:07:29.020: [    CTSS][3046586048]ctss_init: Spawn completed. Waiting for threads to join

**查看新节点时间：**

\[root@wqy3 install\]\# date  
Wed Jun  3 14:09:38 CST 2015

**其他节点时间：**

\[root@wqy1 ~\]\# date  
Thu Mar 12 06:28:57 CST 2015  
  
\[root@wqy2 ~\]\# date  
Thu Mar 12 06:29:31 CST 2015

**---新节点时间和原节点严重不同步**

**2、调整新节点时间**

**\[root@wqy3 install\]\# date 031206292015  
Thu Mar 12 06:29:00 CST 2015**

**\[root@wqy3 install\]\# date  
Thu Mar 12 06:29:01 CST 2015  
\[root@wqy3 install\]\#   
  
\[root@wqy1 ~\]\# date  
Thu Mar 12 06:28:57 CST 2015**

**\[root@wqy2 ~\]\# date  
Thu Mar 12 06:29:31 CST 2015**

**4、清除CRS配置，重新运行root.sh**  
  
**\[root@wqy3 install\]\# perl rootcrs.pl -deconfig -force**

2015-06-03 14:08:35: Parsing the host name
    2015-06-03 14:08:35: Checking for super user privileges
    2015-06-03 14:08:35: User has super user privileges
    Using configuration parameter file: ./crsconfig_params
    PRCR-1035 : Failed to look up CRS resource ora.cluster_vip.type for 1
    PRCR-1068 : Failed to query resources
    Cannot communicate with crsd
    PRCR-1070 : Failed to check if resource ora.gsd is registered
    Cannot communicate with crsd
    PRCR-1070 : Failed to check if resource ora.ons is registered
    Cannot communicate with crsd
    PRCR-1070 : Failed to check if resource ora.eons is registered
    Cannot communicate with crsd
    ACFS-9200: Supported
    CRS-4535: Cannot communicate with Cluster Ready Services
    CRS-4000: Command Stop failed, or completed with errors.
    CRS-2791: Starting shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'wqy3'
    CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.mdnsd' on 'wqy3'
    CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'wqy3'
    CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'wqy3' succeeded
    CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'wqy3'
    CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'wqy3' succeeded
    CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gpnpd' on 'wqy3'
    CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.diskmon' on 'wqy3'
    CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'wqy3' succeeded
    CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'wqy3' succeeded
    CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gipcd' on 'wqy3'
    CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gipcd' on 'wqy3' succeeded
    CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.diskmon' on 'wqy3' succeeded
    CRS-2793: Shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'wqy3' has completed
    CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Services has been stopped.
    error: package cvuqdisk is not installed
    Successfully deconfigured Oracle clusterware stack on this node

**重新运行root.sh**  
  
**\[root@wqy3 install\]\# /u01/11.2.0/grid/root.sh**

Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...
    
    
    The following environment variables are set as:
        ORACLE_OWNER= grid
        ORACLE_HOME=  /u01/11.2.0/grid
    
    
    Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]: 
    The file "dbhome" already exists in /usr/local/bin.  Overwrite it? (y/n) 
    [n]: y
       Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
    The file "oraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin.  Overwrite it? (y/n) 
    [n]: y
       Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
    The file "coraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin.  Overwrite it? (y/n) 
    [n]: y
       Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
    
    
    Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
    Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
    Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
    Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
    2015-03-12 06:30:01: Parsing the host name
    2015-03-12 06:30:01: Checking for super user privileges
    2015-03-12 06:30:01: User has super user privileges
    Using configuration parameter file: /u01/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
    LOCAL ADD MODE 
    Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
    Operation successful.
    Adding daemon to inittab
    CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
    ohasd is starting
    CRS-4402: The CSS daemon was started in exclusive mode but found an active CSS daemon on node wqy1, number 1, and is terminating
    An active cluster was found during exclusive startup, restarting to join the cluster
    CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'wqy3'
    CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'wqy3' succeeded
    CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'wqy3'
    CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'wqy3' succeeded
    CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'wqy3'
    CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'wqy3' succeeded
    CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'wqy3'
    CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'wqy3' succeeded
    CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'wqy3'
    CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'wqy3'
    CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'wqy3' succeeded
    CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'wqy3' succeeded
    CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'wqy3'
    CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'wqy3' succeeded
    CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.drivers.acfs' on 'wqy3'
    CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.drivers.acfs' on 'wqy3' succeeded
    CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'wqy3'
    CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'wqy3' succeeded
    CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'wqy3'
    CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'wqy3' succeeded
    CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.evmd' on 'wqy3'
    CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.evmd' on 'wqy3' succeeded
    clscfg: EXISTING configuration version 5 detected.
    clscfg: version 5 is 11g Release 2.
    Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.
    Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
    Operation successful.
    PRKC-1024 : Invalid netmask: eth0
    add nodeapps on node=wqy3 ... failed
    Preparing packages for installation...
    cvuqdisk-1.0.7-1
    Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... failed
    Updating inventory properties for clusterware
    
    
    Error in writing to directory /u01/tmp. Oracle Universal Installer needs you to have permission in this area to install. Installation cannot continue. Please make sure TEMP is set to a valid writable directory.
    : Permission denied
    Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

**--运行失败，提示在”/u01"下建立tmp目录**

**故障二：新节点环境变量和原节点不同，运行”root.sh“失败**

**1、查看原节点环境变量**  
 **\[grid@wqy1 ~\]$ env |grep tmp**  
TMPDIR=/u01/tmp  
TMP=/u01/tmp

**\[root@wqy3 install\]\# mkdir /u01/tmp**  
**\[root@wqy3 install\]\# chmod 1777 /u01/tmp**  
\[root@wqy3 install\]\# ls -l /u01  
total 28  
drwxr-xr-x 3 grid oinstall  4096 Jun  3  2015 11.2.0  
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root      4096 Jun  3  2015 app  
drwx------ 2 root root     16384 Jun  3  2015 lost+found  
**drwxrwxrwt 2 root root      4096 Mar 12 06:37 tmp**  
  
**2、清除CRS配置  
  
\[root@wqy3 install\]\# perl rootcrs.pl -deconfig -force**

2015-03-12 06:34:59: Parsing the host name
    2015-03-12 06:34:59: Checking for super user privileges
    2015-03-12 06:34:59: User has super user privileges
    Using configuration parameter file: ./crsconfig_params
    VIP exists.:wqy1
    VIP exists.: /wqy1-vip/192.168.8.23/255.255.255.0/eth0
    VIP exists.:wqy2
    VIP exists.: /wqy2-vip/192.168.8.24/255.255.255.0/eth0
    GSD exists.
    ONS daemon exists. Local port 6100, remote port 6200
    eONS daemon exists. Multicast port 18447, multicast IP address 234.140.234.80, listening port 2016
    PRKO-2439 : VIP does not exist.
    
    
    PRKO-2313 : VIP wqy3 does not exist.
    ACFS-9200: Supported
    CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'wqy3'
    CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'wqy3' succeeded
    CRS-2791: Starting shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'wqy3'
    CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd' on 'wqy3'
    CRS-2790: Starting shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on 'wqy3'
    CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.OCR_VOTE.dg' on 'wqy3'
    CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.OCR_VOTE.dg' on 'wqy3' succeeded
    CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'wqy3'
    CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'wqy3' succeeded
    CRS-2792: Shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on 'wqy3' has completed
    CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crsd' on 'wqy3' succeeded
    CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'wqy3'
    CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'wqy3'
    CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.evmd' on 'wqy3'
    CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'wqy3'
    CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.drivers.acfs' on 'wqy3'
    CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.mdnsd' on 'wqy3'
    CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'wqy3' succeeded
    CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.evmd' on 'wqy3' succeeded
    CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'wqy3' succeeded
    CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'wqy3' succeeded
    CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.drivers.acfs' on 'wqy3' succeeded
    CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'wqy3' succeeded
    CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'wqy3'
    CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'wqy3' succeeded
    CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gpnpd' on 'wqy3'
    CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.diskmon' on 'wqy3'
    CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'wqy3' succeeded
    CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gipcd' on 'wqy3'
    CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gipcd' on 'wqy3' succeeded
    CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.diskmon' on 'wqy3' succeeded
    CRS-2793: Shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'wqy3' has completed
    CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Services has been stopped.
    Successfully deconfigured Oracle clusterware stack on this node

**3、重新运行root.sh script**  
  
**\[root@wqy3 install\]\# /u01/11.2.0/grid/root.sh**

Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...
    
    
    The following environment variables are set as:
        ORACLE_OWNER= grid
        ORACLE_HOME=  /u01/11.2.0/grid
    
    
    Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]: 
    The file "dbhome" already exists in /usr/local/bin.  Overwrite it? (y/n) 
    [n]: y
       Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
    The file "oraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin.  Overwrite it? (y/n) 
    [n]: y
       Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
    The file "coraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin.  Overwrite it? (y/n) 
    [n]: y
       Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
    
    
    Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
    Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
    Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
    Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
    2015-03-12 06:38:57: Parsing the host name
    2015-03-12 06:38:57: Checking for super user privileges
    2015-03-12 06:38:57: User has super user privileges
    Using configuration parameter file: /u01/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
    LOCAL ADD MODE 
    Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
    Operation successful.
    Adding daemon to inittab
    CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
    ohasd is starting
    CRS-4402: The CSS daemon was started in exclusive mode but found an active CSS daemon on node wqy1, number 1, and is terminating
    An active cluster was found during exclusive startup, restarting to join the cluster
    CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'wqy3'
    CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'wqy3' succeeded
    CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'wqy3'
    CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'wqy3' succeeded
    CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'wqy3'
    CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'wqy3' succeeded
    CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'wqy3'
    CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'wqy3' succeeded
    CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'wqy3'
    CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'wqy3'
    CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'wqy3' succeeded
    CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'wqy3' succeeded
    CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'wqy3'
    CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'wqy3' succeeded
    CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.drivers.acfs' on 'wqy3'
    CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.drivers.acfs' on 'wqy3' succeeded
    CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'wqy3'
    CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'wqy3' succeeded
    CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'wqy3'
    CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'wqy3' succeeded
    CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.evmd' on 'wqy3'
    CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.evmd' on 'wqy3' succeeded
    clscfg: EXISTING configuration version 5 detected.
    clscfg: version 5 is 11g Release 2.
    Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.
    Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
    Operation successful.
    PRKC-1024 : Invalid netmask: eth0
    add nodeapps on node=wqy3 ... failed
    Preparing packages for installation...
    cvuqdisk-1.0.7-1
    Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... failed
    Updating inventory properties for clusterware
    Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
    
    
    Checking swap space: must be greater than 500 MB.   Actual 2047 MB    Passed
    The inventory pointer is located at /etc/oraInst.loc
    The inventory is located at /u01/app/oraInventory
    'UpdateNodeList' was successful.

**---脚本运行成功！  
  
  
4、验证**

**\[root@wqy3 install\]\# crsctl check crs**  
CRS-4638: Oracle High Availability Services is online  
CRS-4537: Cluster Ready Services is online  
CRS-4529: Cluster Synchronization Services is online  
CRS-4533: Event Manager is online  
**\[root@wqy3 install\]\# crs\_stat -t**

Name           Type           Target    State     Host        
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    ora.DATA.dg    ora....up.type ONLINE    ONLINE    wqy1        
    ora....ER.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE    ONLINE    wqy1        
    ora....N1.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE    ONLINE    wqy1        
    ora....VOTE.dg ora....up.type ONLINE    ONLINE    wqy1        
    ora.RCV.dg     ora....up.type ONLINE    ONLINE    wqy1        
    ora.asm        ora.asm.type   ONLINE    ONLINE    wqy1        
    ora.eons       ora.eons.type  ONLINE    ONLINE    wqy1        
    ora.gsd        ora.gsd.type   OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
    ora....network ora....rk.type ONLINE    ONLINE    wqy1        
    ora.oc4j       ora.oc4j.type  OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
    ora.ons        ora.ons.type   ONLINE    ONLINE    wqy1        
    ora.racdb.db   ora....se.type ONLINE    ONLINE    wqy1        
    ora....ry.acfs ora....fs.type ONLINE    ONLINE    wqy1        
    ora.scan1.vip  ora....ip.type ONLINE    ONLINE    wqy1        
    ora....SM1.asm application    ONLINE    ONLINE    wqy1        
    ora....Y1.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    wqy1        
    ora.wqy1.gsd   application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
    ora.wqy1.ons   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    wqy1        
    ora.wqy1.vip   ora....t1.type ONLINE    ONLINE    wqy1        
    ora....SM2.asm application    ONLINE    ONLINE    wqy2        
    ora....Y2.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    wqy2        
    ora.wqy2.gsd   application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
    ora.wqy2.ons   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    wqy2        
    ora.wqy2.vip   ora....t1.type ONLINE    ONLINE    wqy2        
    ora....SM4.asm application    ONLINE    ONLINE    wqy3        
    ora....Y3.lsnr application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
    ora.wqy3.gsd   application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
    ora.wqy3.ons   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    wqy3

**故障三：新节点缺失vip service  
  
1、查看新节点 Service**  
  
**\[root@wqy3 install\]\# crs\_stat -t**

**\[root@wqy3 install\]\# crs\_stat |grep vip**  
NAME=ora.scan1.vip  
TYPE=ora.scan\_vip.type  
NAME=ora.wqy1.vip  
TYPE=ora.cluster\_vip\_net1.type  
NAME=ora.wqy2.vip  
TYPE=ora.cluster\_vip\_net1.type

**---缺失node3的vip service**

**2、添加新节点的vip service**

**\[root@wqy3 install\]\# srvctl add nodeapps -h**

Adds node application configuration to the specified node.
    
    
    Usage: srvctl add nodeapps { { -n <node_name> -A <name|ip>/<netmask>/[if1[|if2...]] } | { -S <subnet>/<netmask>/[if1[|if2...]] } } [-p <portnum>] [-m <multicast-ip-address>] [-e <eons-listen-port>] [-l <ons-local-port>]  [-r <ons-remote-port>] [-t <host>[:<port>][,<host>[:<port>]...]] [-v]
        -n <node_name>           Node name
        -A <vip_name|ip>/<netmask>/[if1[|if2...]]  VIP address spec for node applications
        -S <subnet>/<netmask>/[if1[|if2...]]  NET address spec for network
        -m <multicast-ip-address>   The multicast IP address for eONS
        -p <multicast-portnum>    The port number for eONS
        -e <eons-listen-port>     Local listen port for eONS daemon (Default port number is 2016)
        -l <ons-local-port>      ONS listening port for local client connections
        -r <ons-remote-port>     ONS listening port for connections from remote hosts
        -t <host>[:<port>][,<host>[:<port>]...]  List of remote host/port pairs for ONS daemons outside this cluster
        -h                       Print usage
        -v                       Verbose output

**\[root@wqy3 install\]\# srvctl add nodeapps -A 192.168.8.27/255.255.255.0/eth0 -n wqy3**

**启动vip service：**           
**\[root@wqy3 install\]\# crs\_start -f ora.wqy3.vip  **  
Attempting to start \`ora.wqy3.vip\` on member \`wqy3\`  
Start of \`ora.wqy3.vip\` on member \`wqy3\` succeeded.

**\[root@wqy3 install\]\# ip ad sh**

1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue 
        link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
        inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
        inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
           valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast qlen 1000
        link/ether 08:00:27:70:1d:15 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
        inet 192.168.8.26/24 brd 192.168.8.255 scope global eth0
        inet 192.168.8.27/24 brd 192.168.8.255 scope global secondary eth0:1
        inet6 fe80::a00:27ff:fe70:1d15/64 scope link 
           valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    3: eth1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast qlen 1000
        link/ether 08:00:27:60:ee:a3 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
        inet 10.10.10.103/24 brd 10.10.10.255 scope global eth1
        inet6 fe80::a00:27ff:fe60:eea3/64 scope link 
           valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    4: sit0: <NOARP> mtu 1480 qdisc noop 
        link/sit 0.0.0.0 brd 0.0.0.0

**启动新节点Listener：**  
**\[root@wqy3 install\]\# crs\_stat |grep lsn**  
NAME=ora.LISTENER.lsnr  
NAME=ora.LISTENER\_SCAN1.lsnr  
NAME=ora.wqy1.LISTENER\_WQY1.lsnr  
NAME=ora.wqy2.LISTENER\_WQY2.lsnr  
NAME=ora.wqy3.LISTENER\_WQY3.lsnr

**\[root@wqy3 install\]\# crs\_start -f ora.wqy3.LISTENER\_WQY3.lsnr**  
Attempting to start \`ora.LISTENER.lsnr\` on member \`wqy3\`  
Start of \`ora.LISTENER.lsnr\` on member \`wqy3\` succeeded.

**\[root@wqy3 install\]\# crs\_stat -t**

Name           Type           Target    State     Host        
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    ora.DATA.dg    ora....up.type ONLINE    ONLINE    wqy1        
    ora....ER.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE    ONLINE    wqy1        
    ora....N1.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE    ONLINE    wqy1        
    ora....VOTE.dg ora....up.type ONLINE    ONLINE    wqy1        
    ora.RCV.dg     ora....up.type ONLINE    ONLINE    wqy1        
    ora.asm        ora.asm.type   ONLINE    ONLINE    wqy1        
    ora.eons       ora.eons.type  ONLINE    ONLINE    wqy1        
    ora.gsd        ora.gsd.type   OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
    ora....network ora....rk.type ONLINE    ONLINE    wqy1        
    ora.oc4j       ora.oc4j.type  OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
    ora.ons        ora.ons.type   ONLINE    ONLINE    wqy1        
    ora.racdb.db   ora....se.type ONLINE    ONLINE    wqy1        
    ora....ry.acfs ora....fs.type ONLINE    ONLINE    wqy1        
    ora.scan1.vip  ora....ip.type ONLINE    ONLINE    wqy1        
    ora....SM1.asm application    ONLINE    ONLINE    wqy1        
    ora....Y1.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    wqy1        
    ora.wqy1.gsd   application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
    ora.wqy1.ons   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    wqy1        
    ora.wqy1.vip   ora....t1.type ONLINE    ONLINE    wqy1        
    ora....SM2.asm application    ONLINE    ONLINE    wqy2        
    ora....Y2.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    wqy2        
    ora.wqy2.gsd   application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
    ora.wqy2.ons   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    wqy2        
    ora.wqy2.vip   ora....t1.type ONLINE    ONLINE    wqy2        
    ora....SM4.asm application    ONLINE    ONLINE    wqy3        
    ora....Y3.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    wqy3        
    ora.wqy3.gsd   application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
    ora.wqy3.ons   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    wqy3        
    ora.wqy3.vip   ora....t1.type ONLINE    ONLINE    wqy3

**---至此，新节点添加成功！**