android socket

喜欢ヅ旅行 2022-08-03 13:45 92阅读 0赞

转自：[http://www.cnblogs.com/harrisonpc/archive/2011/03/31/2001565.html][http_www.cnblogs.com_harrisonpc_archive_2011_03_31_2001565.html]

Socket通常也称做”套接字“，用于描述IP地址和端口，废话不多说，它就是网络通信过程中端点的抽象表示。值得一提的是，Java在包java.net中提供了两个类Socket和ServerSocket，分别用来表示双向连接的客户端和服务端。这是两个封装得非常好的类，使用起来很方便！

下面将首先创建一个SocketServer的类作为服务端如下，该服务端实现了多线程机制，可以在特定端口处监听多个客户请求，一旦有客户请求，Server总是会创建一个服务纯种来服务新来的客户，而自己继续监听。程序中accept()是一个阻塞函数，所谓阻塞性方法就是说该方法被调用后将等待客户的请求，直到有一个客户启动并请求连接到相同的端口，然后accept()返回一个对应于客户的Socket。这时，客户方和服务方都建立了用于通信的Socket，接下来就是由各个Socket分别打开各自的输入、输出流。

*  SocketServer类，服务器实现：

![复制代码][copycode.gif]

1 
       
        package HA.Socket; 
       
        2 
       
        
       
        3 
       
        import java.io.
       
        *
       
        ; 
       
        4 
       
        import java.net.
       
        *
       
        ; 
       
        5 
       
        
       
        6 
       
         
       
        public
       
        
       
        class
       
        SocketServer { 
       
        7 
       
        
       
        8 
       
        ServerSocket sever; 
       
        9 
       
        
       
        10 
       
        
       
        public
       
        SocketServer(
       
        int
       
        port){ 
       
        11 
       
        
       
        try
       
        { 
       
        12 
       
        sever 
       
        =
       
        
       
        new
       
        ServerSocket(port); 
       
        13 
       
        }
       
        catch
       
        (IOException e){ 
       
        14 
       
        e.printStackTrace(); 
       
        15 
       
        } 
       
        16 
       
        } 
       
        17 
       
        
       
        18 
       
        
       
        public
       
        
       
        void
       
        beginListen(){ 
       
        19 
       
        
       
        while
       
        (
       
        true
       
        ){ 
       
        20 
       
        
       
        try
       
        { 
       
        21 
       
        final Socket socket 
       
        =
       
        sever.accept(); 
       
        22 
       
        
       
        23 
       
        
       
        new
       
        Thread(
       
        new
       
        Runnable(){ 
       
        24 
       
        
       
        public
       
        
       
        void
       
        run(){ 
       
        25 
       
        BufferedReader 
       
        in
       
        ; 
       
        26 
       
        
       
        try
       
        { 
       
        27 
       
        
       
        in
       
        
       
        =
       
        
       
        new
       
        BufferedReader(
       
        new
       
        InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream(),
       
        "
       
        UTF-8
       
        "
       
        )); 
       
        28 
       
        PrintWriter 
       
        out
       
        
       
        =
       
        
       
        new
       
        PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream()); 
       
        29 
       
        
       
        while
       
        (
       
        !
       
        socket.isClosed()){ 
       
        30 
       
        String str; 
       
        31 
       
        str 
       
        =
       
        
       
        in
       
        .readLine(); 
       
        32 
       
        
       
        out
       
        .println(
       
        "
       
        Hello!world!! 
       
        "
       
        
       
        +
       
        str); 
       
        33 
       
        
       
        out
       
        .flush(); 
       
        34 
       
        
       
        if
       
        (str 
       
        ==
       
        
       
        null
       
        
       
        ||
       
        str.equals(
       
        "
       
        end
       
        "
       
        )) 
       
        35 
       
        
       
        break
       
        ; 
       
        36 
       
        System.
       
        out
       
        .println(str); 
       
        37 
       
        } 
       
        38 
       
        socket.close(); 
       
        39 
       
        }
       
        catch
       
        (IOException e){ 
       
        40 
       
        e.printStackTrace(); 
       
        41 
       
        } 
       
        42 
       
        } 
       
        43 
       
        }).start(); 
       
        44 
       
        }
       
        catch
       
        (IOException e){ 
       
        45 
       
        e.printStackTrace(); 
       
        46 
       
        } 
       
        47 
       
        } 
       
        48 
       
        } 
       
        49 
       
        }

![复制代码][copycode.gif]

*  SocketClient类，客户端实现：

![复制代码][copycode.gif]

1 
       
        package HA.Socket; 
       
        2 
       
        
       
        3 
       
        import java.io.
       
        *
       
        ; 
       
        4 
       
        import java.net.
       
        *
       
        ; 
       
        5 
       
        
       
        6 
       
         
       
        public
       
        
       
        class
       
        SocketClient { 
       
        7 
       
        
       
        static
       
        Socket client; 
       
        8 
       
        
       
        9 
       
        
       
        public
       
        SocketClient(String site, 
       
        int
       
        port){ 
       
        10 
       
        
       
        try
       
        { 
       
        11 
       
        client 
       
        =
       
        
       
        new
       
        Socket(site,port); 
       
        12 
       
        System.
       
        out
       
        .println(
       
        "
       
        Client is created! site:
       
        "
       
        +
       
        site
       
        +
       
        "
       
        port:
       
        "
       
        +
       
        port); 
       
        13 
       
        }
       
        catch
       
        (UnknownHostException e){ 
       
        14 
       
        e.printStackTrace(); 
       
        15 
       
        }
       
        catch
       
        (IOException e){ 
       
        16 
       
        e.printStackTrace(); 
       
        17 
       
        } 
       
        18 
       
        } 
       
        19 
       
        
       
        20 
       
        
       
        public
       
        String sendMsg(String msg){ 
       
        21 
       
        
       
        try
       
        { 
       
        22 
       
        BufferedReader 
       
        in
       
        
       
        =
       
        
       
        new
       
        BufferedReader(
       
        new
       
        InputStreamReader(client.getInputStream())); 
       
        23 
       
        PrintWriter 
       
        out
       
        
       
        =
       
        
       
        new
       
        PrintWriter(client.getOutputStream()); 
       
        24 
       
        
       
        out
       
        .println(msg); 
       
        25 
       
        
       
        out
       
        .flush(); 
       
        26 
       
        
       
        return
       
        
       
        in
       
        .readLine(); 
       
        27 
       
        }
       
        catch
       
        (IOException e){ 
       
        28 
       
        e.printStackTrace(); 
       
        29 
       
        } 
       
        30 
       
        
       
        return
       
        
       
        ""
       
        ; 
       
        31 
       
        } 
       
        32 
       
        
       
        public
       
        
       
        void
       
        closeSocket(){ 
       
        33 
       
        
       
        try
       
        { 
       
        34 
       
        client.close(); 
       
        35 
       
        }
       
        catch
       
        (IOException e){ 
       
        36 
       
        e.printStackTrace(); 
       
        37 
       
        } 
       
        38 
       
        } 
       
        39 
       
        
       
        public
       
        
       
        static
       
        
       
        void
       
        main(String[] args) throws Exception{ 
       
        40 
       
        
       
        41 
       
        } 
       
        42 
       
        
       
        43 
       
        }

![复制代码][copycode.gif]

接下来就是来测试Socket通信了！

先运行TestSocketServer类，打开服务端，在12345端口处监听！

![复制代码][copycode.gif]

1 
       
        package HA.Socket; 
       
        2 
       
        
       
        3 
       
         
       
        public
       
        
       
        class
       
        TestSocketServer { 
       
        4 
       
        
       
        5 
       
        
       
        public
       
        
       
        static
       
        
       
        void
       
        main(String[] argvs){ 
       
        6 
       
        SocketServer server 
       
        =
       
        
       
        new
       
        SocketServer(
       
        12345
       
        ); 
       
        7 
       
        server.beginListen(); 
       
        8 
       
        } 
       
        9 
       
        }

![复制代码][copycode.gif]

再运行TestSocketClient类：

![复制代码][copycode.gif]

1 
       
        package HA.Socket; 
       
        2 
       
        
       
        3 
       
         
       
        public
       
        
       
        class
       
        TestSocketClient { 
       
        4 
       
        
       
        5 
       
        
       
        public
       
        
       
        static
       
        
       
        void
       
        main(String[] args){ 
       
        6 
       
        
       
        7 
       
        SocketClient client 
       
        =
       
        
       
        new
       
        SocketClient(
       
        "
       
        127.0.0.1
       
        "
       
        ,
       
        12345
       
        ); 
       
        8 
       
        System.
       
        out
       
        .println(client.sendMsg(
       
        "
       
        nimei1
       
        "
       
        )); 
       
        9 
       
        client.closeSocket(); 
       
        10 
       
        
       
        11 
       
        SocketClient client1 
       
        =
       
        
       
        new
       
        SocketClient(
       
        "
       
        127.0.0.1
       
        "
       
        ,
       
        12345
       
        ); 
       
        12 
       
        System.
       
        out
       
        .println(client1.sendMsg(
       
        "
       
        nimei1111
       
        "
       
        )); 
       
        13 
       
        client1.closeSocket(); 
       
        14 
       
        
       
        15 
       
        SocketClient client11 
       
        =
       
        
       
        new
       
        SocketClient(
       
        "
       
        127.0.0.1
       
        "
       
        ,
       
        12345
       
        ); 
       
        16 
       
        System.
       
        out
       
        .println(client11.sendMsg(
       
        "
       
        nimei11111111
       
        "
       
        )); 
       
        17 
       
        client11.closeSocket(); 
       
        18 
       
        
       
        19 
       
        SocketClient client111 
       
        =
       
        
       
        new
       
        SocketClient(
       
        "
       
        127.0.0.1
       
        "
       
        ,
       
        12345
       
        ); 
       
        20 
       
        System.
       
        out
       
        .println(client111.sendMsg(
       
        "
       
        nimei11111111111111111
       
        "
       
        )); 
       
        21 
       
        client111.closeSocket(); 
       
        22 
       
        
       
        23 
       
        } 
       
        24 
       
        }

![复制代码][copycode.gif]

输出结果如下：

服务端：

![复制代码][copycode.gif]

Client 
       
        is
       
        created
       
        !
       
        site:
       
        127.0
       
        .
       
        0.1
       
        port:
       
        12345
       
        Hello
       
        !
       
        world
       
        !!
       
        nimei1 Client 
       
        is
       
        created
       
        !
       
        site:
       
        127.0
       
        .
       
        0.1
       
        port:
       
        12345
       
        Hello
       
        !
       
        world
       
        !!
       
        nimei1111 Client 
       
        is
       
        created
       
        !
       
        site:
       
        127.0
       
        .
       
        0.1
       
        port:
       
        12345
       
        Hello
       
        !
       
        world
       
        !!
       
        nimei11111111 Client 
       
        is
       
        created
       
        !
       
        site:
       
        127.0
       
        .
       
        0.1
       
        port:
       
        12345
       
        Hello
       
        !
       
        world
       
        !!
       
        nimei11111111111111111

![复制代码][copycode.gif]

客户端：

nimei1 nimei1111 nimei11111111 nimei11111111111111111

[http_www.cnblogs.com_harrisonpc_archive_2011_03_31_2001565.html]: http://www.cnblogs.com/harrisonpc/archive/2011/03/31/2001565.html
[copycode.gif]: /images/20220731/c57e64e5ed274794a20cd1c8cb842808.png