web python -- WSGI接口POST请求

布满荆棘的人生 2022-08-01 11:19 152阅读 0赞

当请求方法为POST时，请求字符串会放在HTTP的body中。可以使用环境变量中的wsgi.input进行读取。同时CONTENT\_LENGTH变量记录了内容的长度。

下面是一个简单的例子：

#!/usr/bin/env python
    
    from wsgiref.simple_server import make_server
    from cgi import parse_qs, escape
    
    html = """
    <html>
    <body>
       <form method="post" action="">
          <p>
             Age: <input type="text" name="age">
             </p>
          <p>
             Hobbies:
             <input name="hobbies" type="checkbox" value="software"> Software
             <input name="hobbies" type="checkbox" value="tunning"> Auto Tunning
             </p>
          <p>
             <input type="submit" value="Submit">
             </p>
          </form>
       <p>
          Age: %s<br>
          Hobbies: %s
          </p>
       </body>
    </html>
    """
    
    def application(environ, start_response):
    
       # the environment variable CONTENT_LENGTH may be empty or missing
       try:
          request_body_size = int(environ.get('CONTENT_LENGTH', 0))
       except (ValueError):
          request_body_size = 0
    
       # When the method is POST the query string will be sent
       # in the HTTP request body which is passed by the WSGI server
       # in the file like wsgi.input environment variable.
       request_body = environ['wsgi.input'].read(request_body_size)
       d = parse_qs(request_body)
    
       age = d.get('age', [''])[0] # Returns the first age value.
       hobbies = d.get('hobbies', []) # Returns a list of hobbies.
    
       # Always escape user input to avoid script injection
       age = escape(age)
       hobbies = [escape(hobby) for hobby in hobbies]
    
       response_body = html % (age or 'Empty',
                   ', '.join(hobbies or ['No Hobbies']))
    
       status = '200 OK'
    
       response_headers = [('Content-Type', 'text/html'),
                      ('Content-Length', str(len(response_body)))]
       start_response(status, response_headers)
    
       return [response_body]
    
    httpd = make_server('localhost', 8051, application)
    httpd.serve_forever()

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