Android Studio导入SlidingMenu的两种方法（超详细）

落日映苍穹つ 2022-07-16 06:40 261阅读 0赞

## 方法1 ##

### 导入aar ###

顺道解析一下在[Android][] studio中，有两种方式：   
一种是jar包，一种是带资源文件的aar包。

> jar： 只包含了class文件与清单文件 ，不包含资源文件，如图片等所有res中的文件。   
> aar： 包含jar包和资源文件，如图片等所有res中的文件

SlidingMenu的aar下载地址：[http://download.csdn.net/detail/niubitianping/9604418][http_download.csdn.net_detail_niubitianping_9604418]

### 1、复制aar文件到app目录下的libs ###

![这里写图片描述][20160816112112236]

### 2、修改app的gradle ###

打开你的app下面的build.gradle, 在dependencies上面添加下面代码：

<code class="hljs bash has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">repositories {
 flatDir { dirs 'libs' }
 }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li></ul>

代码的意思大概就是 添加一个本地仓库，把libs目录作为仓库的地址   
![这里写图片描述][20160816112724537]

### 3、修改dependencies ###

修改app的build.gradle 里面的dependencies，添加下面的代码：

<code class="hljs scss has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"> compile(name: 'sliding_menu_lib', ext: 'aar')
 </code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li></ul>

![这里写图片描述][20160816112734416]

### 4、点击右上角的Syns Now 即刻刷新 ###

然后就可以正常使用了

## 方法2 ##

### 把库作为一个module导入. ###

SlidingMenu的Github地址：[https://github.com/jfeinstein10/SlidingMenu][https_github.com_jfeinstein10_SlidingMenu] ，下载回来

### 1、首先拷贝SlidingMenu的library文件夹到你项目的根目录下 ###

我这里改了library的名字为sliding\_menu\_lib   
![这里写图片描述][20160816113308862]

### 2、修改setting.gradle ###

在项目的setting.gradle里面添加module名字

<code class="hljs ruby has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">include ':app',':sliding_menu_lib'</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>

![这里写图片描述][20160816113513677]

### 3、修改app目录下的build.gradle ###

添加引用module

<code class="hljs scss has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"> compile project(':sliding_menu_lib')</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>

![这里写图片描述][20160816113657288]

### 4、点击右上角的Sync Now ###

这个步骤就是让as 自动为SlidingMenu自动生成gradle，但是默认会报错，继续修改   
![这里写图片描述][20160816113842635]

### 5、修改sliding\_menu\_lib的build.gradle ###

打开liding\_menu\_lib目录下的build.gradle修改

![这里写图片描述][20160816114036528]

右边的箭头是需要修改的，

> dependencies的classpath 改为你 项目根目录的build.gradle的dependencies的classpath
> 
> apply plugin: ‘android-library’ 改为apply plugin: ‘com.android.library’
> 
> compileSdkVerSion和buildToolsVersion和targetSdkVersion 就改为你app目录下的build.gradle里面那样的配置就行了

### 6、我改完就是这样的，然后点击右上角的Try again，重新刷新项目 ###

![这里写图片描述][20160816114533003]

### 7、继续修改错误 ###

刷新之后 还会报错，看图

![这里写图片描述][20160816114743654]

是方法过时，修改方法就是把第一个红色箭头的FloatMath改为Math，重新编译就行了

![这里写图片描述][20160816114924102]

需要SlidingMenu 侧滑后剩余的空间 添加阴影的同学，看这里   
[http://blog.csdn.net/niubitianping/article/details/52425003][http_blog.csdn.net_niubitianping_article_details_52425003]

[Android]: http://lib.csdn.net/base/15
[http_download.csdn.net_detail_niubitianping_9604418]: http://download.csdn.net/detail/niubitianping/9604418
[20160816112112236]: /images/20220716/b1eff43173ed4f72a599eab7ea306c22.png
[20160816112724537]: /images/20220716/fade4199fa1c4cc0a47448dc034ba75d.png
[20160816112734416]: /images/20220716/7d53b2ffe0e440ef8484185094c97f8b.png
[https_github.com_jfeinstein10_SlidingMenu]: https://github.com/jfeinstein10/SlidingMenu
[20160816113308862]: /images/20220716/eabc4d46c191497493c12bc003d82d32.png
[20160816113513677]: /images/20220716/826d5a3155734c5bb08bd47de52663fc.png
[20160816113657288]: /images/20220716/61c52745d6a54c0dab0a758bfd119c1b.png
[20160816113842635]: /images/20220716/d5456dc8aab24120b28032e6d1c6a3bb.png
[20160816114036528]: /images/20220716/304becc649c5409f901b6f1e890ba8f6.png
[20160816114533003]: /images/20220716/61ecfec353124d279c8d297b8323f6d2.png
[20160816114743654]: /images/20220716/245192bd6d644f3c92d9ddc8e5c9eba4.png
[20160816114924102]: /images/20220716/0cef69192b89420983efda55a9ee599c.png
[http_blog.csdn.net_niubitianping_article_details_52425003]: http://blog.csdn.net/niubitianping/article/details/52425003