lamp学习二apache与php整合

你的名字 2022-07-15 11:20 154阅读 0赞

1、检查环境  
mysql正常  
\[root@mysql soft\]\# lsof -i:80  
COMMAND     PID   USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME  
clock-app  2309   root   22u  IPv4 158395      0t0  TCP 192.168.3.48:42518->a2-16-10-97.deploy.akamaitechnologies.com:http (ESTABLISHED)  
httpd     12081   root    4u  IPv6  34652      0t0  TCP \*:http (LISTEN)  
httpd     12175 daemon    4u  IPv6  34652      0t0  TCP \*:http (LISTEN)  
httpd     12176 daemon    4u  IPv6  34652      0t0  TCP \*:http (LISTEN)  
httpd     12177 daemon    4u  IPv6  34652      0t0  TCP \*:http (LISTEN)  
httpd     12459 daemon    4u  IPv6  34652      0t0  TCP \*:http (LISTEN)  
\[root@mysql soft\]\# ll /soft  
total 100236  
\-rw-r--r--.  1 root  root     52493 Nov 13 09:04 19-lamp-conf.tar.gz  
drwxr-xr-x  14 root  root      4096 Nov 14 10:21 apache  
\-rw-r--r--.  1 root  root    133591 Nov 13 09:04 cronolog-1.6.2.tar.gz  
drwxr-xr-x  12  1000  1000     4096 Nov 14 10:21 httpd-2.2.31  
\-rw-r--r--   1 root  root   7583841 Jul 17  2015 httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz  
\-rw-r--r--.  1 root  root    358772 Nov 13 09:04 inotify-tools-3.14.tar.gz  
\-rw-r--r--.  1 root  root   4984397 Nov 13 09:04 libiconv-1.14.tar.gz  
lrwxrwxrwx   1 root  root        18 Nov 14 11:01 mysql -> /soft/mysql5.1.72/  
drwxrwxrwx  33  7155 wheel     4096 Nov 14 10:59 mysql-5.1.72  
drwxr-xr-x  11 mysql mysql     4096 Nov 14 10:59 mysql5.1.72  
\-rw-r--r--.  1 root  root  24044338 Nov 13 09:04 mysql-5.1.72.tar.gz  
\-rw-r--r--.  1 root  root  50432293 Oct 12  2015 mysql-5.7.9.tar.gz  
\-rw-r--r--.  1 root  root  15008639 Nov 13 09:04 php-5.3.27.tar.gz  
2、安装相关lib库  
大部分跟图形相关的库  
yum install zlib libxml libjpeg freetype libpng gd  curl libiconv  zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel curl-devel libxslt-devel -y  
  
  
下载libiconv-1.14.tar.gz  
tar zxf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz  
cd libiconv-1.14  
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv  
make  
make install  
  
  
3、安装php  
tar -zxvf php-5.3.27.tar.gz   
cd php-5.3.27  
./configure \\  
\--prefix=/soft/php5.3.27 \\  
\--with-apxs2=/soft/apache/bin/apxs \\                               (用apxs来增加apache php扩展模块到apache中)  
\--with-mysql=/soft/mysql \\                                          指定mysql的安装路径  
\--with-xmlrpc \\  
\--with-openssl \\  
\--with-zlib \\  
\--with-freetype-dir \\  
\--with-gd \\  
\--with-jpeg-dir \\  
\--with-png-dir \\  
\--with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv \\  
\--enable-short-tags \\  
\--enable-sockets \\  
\--enable-zend-multibyte \\  
\--enable-soap \\  
\--enable-mbstring \\  
\--enable-static \\  
\--enable-gd-native-ttf \\  
\--with-curl \\  
\--with-xsl \\  
\--enable-ftp \\  
\--with-libxml-dir  
  
  
报错  
configure: error: xslt-config not found. Please reinstall the libxslt >= 1.1.0 distribution  
解决问题  
yum install libxslt-devel  
  
  
这次正确了  
\+--------------------------------------------------------------------+  
| License:                                                           |  
| This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this     |  
| distribution in the file LICENSE.  By continuing this installation |  
| process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement.     |  
| If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort |  
| the installation process at this point.                            |  
\+--------------------------------------------------------------------+  
  
  
Thank you for using PHP.  
  
  
\[root@mysql php-5.3.27\]\# make && make install  
  
  
\[root@mysql php-5.3.27\]\# echo $?  
0  
\[root@mysql php-5.3.27\]\# ln -s /soft/php5.3.27/ /soft/php  
\[root@mysql php-5.3.27\]\# ll /soft/php  
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 16 Nov 14 12:33 /soft/php -> /soft/php5.3.27/   
  
  
4、检查生成的模块  
\[root@mysql php-5.3.27\]\# ll /soft/apache/modules/  
total 28876  
\-rw-r--r-- 1 root root     9194 Nov 14 10:21 httpd.exp  
\-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 29538389 Nov 14 12:30 libphp5.so  
\-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root    13169 Nov 14 10:26 mod\_vhost\_alias.  
\[root@mysql php-5.3.27\]\# grep  libphp5 /soft/apache/conf/httpd.conf  
LoadModule php5\_module        modules/libphp5.so                                                 
当用户访问的时候，静态文件apache自己处理，如果是动态文件交给modules/libphp5.so模块处理     
  
  
5、php配置文件  
\[root@mysql php-5.3.27\]\# ls php.ini-\*  
php.ini-development  php.ini-production  
php.ini-development    开发用的（测试环境）  
php.ini-production      生产环境  
\[root@mysql php-5.3.27\]\# diff \`ls php.ini-\*\`     （测试环境很多都打开的）  
521c521  
< error\_reporting = E\_ALL | E\_STRICT  
\---  
> error\_reporting = E\_ALL & ~E\_DEPRECATED  
538c538  
< display\_errors = On  
\---  
> display\_errors = Off  
549c549  
< display\_startup\_errors = On  
\---  
> display\_startup\_errors = Off  
593c593  
< track\_errors = On  
\---  
> track\_errors = Off  
611c611  
< html\_errors = On  
\---  
> html\_errors = Off  
751c751  
< ; removed in PHP 5.4.  
\---  
> ; scheduled removed in PHP 5.4.  
845c845  
< ;cgi.redirect\_status\_env =   
\---  
> ;cgi.redirect\_status\_env =  
1318c1318  
< mysqlnd.collect\_memory\_statistics = On  
\---  
> mysqlnd.collect\_memory\_statistics = Off  
1587c1587  
< session.bug\_compat\_42 = On  
\---  
> session.bug\_compat\_42 = Off  
1596c1596  
< session.bug\_compat\_warn = On  
\---  
> session.bug\_compat\_warn = Off  
正式配置文件一般关闭显示log，不输出log  
  
  
6、copy配置文件到目录（优化不用修改）  
\[root@mysql php-5.3.27\]\# cp php.ini-production /soft/php/lib/php.ini  
有的朋友配置文件放在/etc/php.ini 编译不一样  
  
  
7、配置apache支持php配置  
\[root@mysql lib\]\# vi /soft/apache/conf/httpd.conf  
修改  
ServerName 127.0.0.1:80  
  
  
ddType application/x-compress .Z  
AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz  
后面添加  
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml  
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps  
  
  
去掉daemon用户  
修改为www  
User www  
Group www  
记得添加用户  
\[root@mysql mysql-5.1.72\]\# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M -g www www      
useradd: user 'www' already exists  
  
  
\[root@mysql lib\]\# /soft/apache/bin/apachectl -t  
Syntax OK  
\[root@mysql lib\]\# /soft/apache/bin/apachectl graceful  
\[root@mysql lib\]\#  
  
  
添加主页  
\[root@mysql htdocs\]\# cat index.php   
<?php  
  phpinfo();  
?>  
  
  
主配置文件里添加  
<IfModule dir\_module>  
    DirectoryIndex index.html index.php  
</IfModule>  
  
  
\[root@mysql conf\]\# /soft/apache/bin/apachectl -t  
Syntax OK  
\[root@mysql conf\]\# /soft/apache/bin/apachectl graceful  
\[root@mysql htdocs\]\# curl -I http://192.168.3.48  
HTTP/1.1 200 OK  
Date: Mon, 14 Nov 2016 05:02:09 GMT  
Server: Apache/2.2.31 (Unix) PHP/5.3.27  
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.3.27  
Content-Type: text/html   
  
  
浏览器打开会有很多信息  
http://192.168.3.48  
  
  
8、连接mysql测试  
<?php  
//$link\_id=mysql\_connect('主机名','用户','密码');  
$link\_id=mysql\_connect('localhost','root','123') or mysql\_error();  
  
  
if($link\_id)\{  
echo "mysql successful by wolf !";  
\}else\{  
echo mysql\_error();  
\}  
?>  
测试或者浏览器打开正常  
\[root@mysql htdocs\]\# curl -I http://192.168.3.48  
HTTP/1.1 200 OK  
Date: Mon, 14 Nov 2016 05:05:05 GMT  
Server: Apache/2.2.31 (Unix) PHP/5.3.27  
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.3.27  
Content-Type: text/html