简易mac安装docker教程

﹏ヽ暗。殇╰゛Y 2022-07-13 11:17 262阅读 0赞

# 简易mac安装docker教程 #

## 下载docker for OS X Installer ##

下载链接[https://docs.docker.com/docker-for-mac/][https_docs.docker.com_docker-for-mac]

可以选择Stable or Beta版

## 安装 ##

就是普通安装方法……

将Docker拖到Application中

然后它会要求你输入密码以获得更高的权限，输入密码即可~~

## 检查docker版本 ##

打开docker后，状态栏中可以看到docker的标志，点开会有“Docker is running”的字样，便可以在终端操作

检查docker版本，以保证你的版本较新可用

feiqianyousadeMacBook-Pro:~ yousa$ docker --version
    Docker version 1.12.5, build 7392c3b
    feiqianyousadeMacBook-Pro:~ yousa$ docker-compose --version
    docker-compose version 1.9.0, build 2585387
    feiqianyousadeMacBook-Pro:~ yousa$ docker-machine --version
    docker-machine version 0.8.2, build e18a919
    feiqianyousadeMacBook-Pro:~ yousa$

## 简单运行docker ##

可以执行类似于上面`docker version`命令，或者譬如`docker ps`或 `docker run hello-world`命令检查docker运行是否正确

docker ps

feiqianyousadeMacBook-Pro:~ yousa$ docker ps
    CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS               NAMES

docker run hello-world

如果之前没有下载过这个镜像，会先进行下载该镜像

feiqianyousadeMacBook-Pro:~ yousa$ docker run hello-world
    Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally
    latest: Pulling from library/hello-world
    
    c04b14da8d14: Pull complete
    Digest: sha256:0256e8a36e2070f7bf2d0b0763dbabdd67798512411de4cdcf9431a1feb60fd9
    Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest
    
    Hello from Docker!
    This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.
    
    To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
     1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
     2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
     3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
        executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
     4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
        to your terminal.
    
    To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
     $ docker run -it ubuntu bash
    
    Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker Hub account:
     https://hub.docker.com
    
    For more examples and ideas, visit:
     https://docs.docker.com/engine/userguide/
    
    feiqianyousadeMacBook-Pro:~ yousa$

## 使用docker启动nginx服务器 ##

使用docker启动nginx web服务器

docker run -d -p 80:80 --name webserver nginx

可以使用命令`docker ps`查看container运行状态

登录自己web浏览器，输入地址[http://localhost/][http_localhost]

有如下打印则说明启动ok

Welcome to nginx!
    
    If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and working. Further configuration is required.
    
    For online documentation and support please refer to nginx.org.
    Commercial support is available at nginx.com.
    
    Thank you for using nginx.

## 停止或者删除容器 ##

执行`docker stop webserver`即可停止该容器运行，如果需要启动，则执行`docker start webserver`即可

一个停止的容器`docker ps`是无法查看到的，需要用`docker ps -a`

执行`docker rm -f webserver`这样会删除名为webserver的这个容器

feiqianyousadeMacBook-Pro:~ yousa$ docker ps
    CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                         NAMES
    cae2bd7ae1de        nginx               "nginx -g 'daemon off"   2 minutes ago       Up 2 minutes        0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, 443/tcp   webserver
    feiqianyousadeMacBook-Pro:~ yousa$ docker stop webserver
    webserver
    feiqianyousadeMacBook-Pro:~ yousa$ docker ps
    CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS               NAMES
    feiqianyousadeMacBook-Pro:~ yousa$ docker ps -a
    CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS                      PORTS               NAMES
    cae2bd7ae1de        nginx               "nginx -g 'daemon off"   7 minutes ago       Exited (0) 8 seconds ago                        webserver
    d6c2f5b68850        hello-world         "/hello"                 13 minutes ago      Exited (0) 13 minutes ago                       distracted_bartik
    feiqianyousadeMacBook-Pro:~ yousa$ docker start webserver
    webserver
    feiqianyousadeMacBook-Pro:~ yousa$ docker ps
    CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                         NAMES
    cae2bd7ae1de        nginx               "nginx -g 'daemon off"   8 minutes ago       Up 3 seconds        0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, 443/tcp   webserver
    feiqianyousadeMacBook-Pro:~ yousa$ docker rm -f webserver
    webserver
    feiqianyousadeMacBook-Pro:~ yousa$ docker ps -a
    CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS                      PORTS               NAMES
    d6c2f5b68850        hello-world         "/hello"            13 minutes ago      Exited (0) 13 minutes ago                       distracted_bartik
    feiqianyousadeMacBook-Pro:~ yousa$ docker ps -a
    CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS                      PORTS               NAMES
    d6c2f5b68850        hello-world         "/hello"            13 minutes ago      Exited (0) 13 minutes ago                       distracted_bartik

## PS ##

真的很快速……省事

[https_docs.docker.com_docker-for-mac]: https://docs.docker.com/docker-for-mac/
[http_localhost]: http://localhost/