Android使用OkHttp实例，以及OkHttp方法封装

红太狼 2022-07-12 12:44 604阅读 0赞

本文在Android中使用OkHttp3实现数据的上传获取，图片的下载

一、在AndroidStudio中新建项目

![Center][]

二、在build.gradle中添加依赖

compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.6.0'

![Center 1][]

三、新建utils包，并在包中新建OkManager.java 类

package cc.example.com.utils;
    
    import android.graphics.Bitmap;
    import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
    import android.os.Handler;
    import android.os.Looper;
    
    import org.json.JSONException;
    import org.json.JSONObject;
    
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.util.Map;
    
    import okhttp3.Call;
    import okhttp3.Callback;
    
    import okhttp3.FormBody;
    import okhttp3.MediaType;
    import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
    import okhttp3.Request;
    import okhttp3.RequestBody;
    import okhttp3.Response;
    
    /**
     * Created by Administrator on 2017/2/15 0015.
     * 封装工具类
     * 这一个类主要将OkHttp3工具类进行封装，用于对数据的传输，包括Spring,Json,img，表单等数据的提交与获取
     */
    public class OkManager {
        private OkHttpClient client;
        private volatile static OkManager manager;   //防止多个线程访问时
        private final String TAG = OkManager.class.getSimpleName();  //获得类名
        private Handler handler;
    
        //提交json数据
        private static final MediaType JSON = MediaType.parse("application/json;charset=utf-8");
        //提交字符串数据
        private static final MediaType MEDIA_TYPE_MARKDOWN = MediaType.parse("text/x-markdown;charset=utf-8");
    
        private OkManager() {
            client = new OkHttpClient();
            handler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper());
        }
    
        //采用单例模式获取对象
        public static OkManager getInstance() {
            OkManager instance = null;
            if (manager == null) {
                synchronized (OkManager.class) {                //同步代码块
                    if (instance == null) {
                        instance = new OkManager();
                        manager = instance;
                    }
                }
            }
            return instance;
        }
    
        /**
         * 请求返回的是JSON字符串
         *
         * @param jsonValue
         * @param callBack
         */
        private void onSuccessJsonStringMethod(final String jsonValue, final Fun1 callBack) {
            handler.post(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    if (callBack != null) {
                        try {
                            callBack.onResponse(jsonValue);
                        } catch (Exception e) {
    
                        }
                    }
                }
            });
    
        }
    
        /**
         * 请求返回相应结果的是Json对象
         *
         * @param jsonValue
         * @param callBack
         */
        private void onSuccessJsonObjectMethod(final String jsonValue, final Fun4 callBack) {
            handler.post(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    if (callBack != null) {
                        try {
                            callBack.onResponse(new JSONObject(jsonValue));
                        } catch (JSONException e) {
    
                        }
                    }
                }
            });
        }
    
        /**
         * 返回响应的对象是一个字节数组
         *
         * @param data
         * @param callBack
         */
        private void onSuccessByteMethod(final byte[] data, final Fun2 callBack) {
            handler.post(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    if (callBack != null) {
                        try {
                            callBack.onResponse(data);
                        } catch (Exception e) {
    
                        }
                    }
                }
            });
        }
    
        private void onSuccessImgMethod(final Bitmap bitmap, final Fun3 callBack) {
            handler.post(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    if (callBack != null) {
                        try {
                            callBack.onResponse(bitmap);
                        } catch (Exception e) {
    
                        }
    
                    }
                }
            });
        }
    
        /**
         * 同步请求,在Android开发中不常用，因为会阻塞UI线程
         *
         * @param url
         * @return
         */
    
        public String synaGetByUrl(String url) {
            //构建一个Request请求
            Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).build();
            Response response = null;
            try {
                response = client.newCall(request).execute();  //execute用于同步请求数据
                if (response.isSuccessful()) {
                    return response.body().string();
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
    
            }
            return null;
        }
    
        /**
         * 异步请求,请求返回Json字符串
         *
         * @param url
         * @param callback
         */
        public void asyncJsonStringByURL(String url, final Fun1 callback) {
            final Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).build();
            client.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
                //enqueue是调用了一个入队的方法
                @Override
                public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
    
                @Override
                public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                    if (response != null && response.isSuccessful()) {
                        onSuccessJsonStringMethod(response.body().string(), callback);
                    }
                }
            });
    
        }
    
        /**
         * 异步请求，请求返回Json对象
         *
         * @param url
         * @param callback
         */
    
        public void asyncJsonObjectByUrl(String url, final Fun4 callback) {
            final Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).build();
            client.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
                @Override
                public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
    
                @Override
                public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                    if (response != null && response.isSuccessful()) {
                        onSuccessJsonObjectMethod(response.body().string(), callback);
                    }
                }
            });
    
        }
    
        /**
         * 异步请求，请求返回的byte字节数组
         *
         * @param url
         * @param callback
         */
        public void asyncGetByteByUrl(String url, final Fun2 callback) {
            final Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).build();
            client.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
    
                @Override
                public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
    
                }
    
                @Override
                public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                    if (response != null && response.isSuccessful()) {
                        onSuccessByteMethod(response.body().bytes(), callback);
                    }
                }
            });
        }
    
        /**
         * 异步请求，请求返回图片
         *
         * @param url
         * @param callback
         */
        public void asyncDownLoadImgtByUrl(String url, final Fun3 callback) {
            final Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).build();
            client.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
                @Override
                public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
    
                @Override
                public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                    if (response != null && response.isSuccessful()) {
                        byte[] data = response.body().bytes();
                        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0, data.length);
                        onSuccessImgMethod(bitmap, callback);
    
                        System.out.println(data.length);
                    }
                }
            });
    
        }
    
        /**
         * 模拟表单的提交
         *
         * @param url
         * @param param
         * @param callback
         */
        public void sendComplexForm(String url, Map<String, String> param, final Fun4 callback) {
            FormBody.Builder form_builder = new FormBody.Builder();  //表单对象，包含以input开始的对象，模拟一个表单操作，以HTML表单为主
            //如果键值对不为空，且值不为空
            if (param != null && !param.isEmpty()) {
                //循环这个表单，zengqiang for循环
                for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : param.entrySet()) {
                    form_builder.add(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
                }
            }
            //声明一个请求对象体
            RequestBody request_body = form_builder.build();
            //采用post的方式进行提交
            Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).post(request_body).build();
            client.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
                @Override
                public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
    
                }
    
                @Override
                public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                    if (response != null && response.isSuccessful()) {
                        onSuccessJsonObjectMethod(response.body().string(), callback);
                    }
                }
            });
        }
    
        /**
         * 向服务器提交String请求
         *
         * @param url
         * @param content
         * @param callback
         */
        public void sendStringByPost(String url, String content, final Fun4 callback) {
            Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).post(RequestBody.create(MEDIA_TYPE_MARKDOWN, content)).build();
            client.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
                @Override
                public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
    
                }
    
                @Override
                public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                    if (response != null && response.isSuccessful()) {
                        onSuccessJsonObjectMethod(response.body().string(), callback);
                    }
                }
            });
    
        }
    
        //回调
        public interface Fun1 {
            void onResponse(String result);
        }
    
        interface Fun2 {
            void onResponse(byte[] result);
        }
    
        public interface Fun3 {
            void onResponse(Bitmap bitmap);
        }
    
        public interface Fun4 {
            void onResponse(JSONObject jsonObject);
        }
    
    
    }

四、编写activity\_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical">
    
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/test"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:text="用于获取图片" />
    
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/testImageView"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="100dp"
    
            />
    
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/getjson"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:text="获取Json数据请求" />
    
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button3"
    
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:text="用于登录验证" />
    
    
    </LinearLayout>

五、编写MainActivity.java

package cc.example.com.datatransimission;
    
    
    import android.graphics.Bitmap;
    import android.os.Bundle;
    
    
    import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
    
    import android.util.Log;
    import android.view.View;
    
    import android.widget.Button;
    import android.widget.ImageView;
    
    
    import org.json.JSONObject;
    
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.Map;
    
    
    import cc.example.com.utils.OkManager;
    import okhttp3.Call;
    import okhttp3.Callback;
    import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
    import okhttp3.Request;
    import okhttp3.Response;
    
    
    public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    
        private Button testButton, getJsonButton, button3;
        private ImageView testImageView;
        private final static int SUCCESS_SATUS = 1;
        private final static int FAILURE = 0;
        private final static String Tag = MainActivity.class.getSimpleName();
    
    
        private OkManager manager;
    
        private OkHttpClient clients;
    
        //图片下载的请求地址
        private String img_path = "http://192.168.191.1:8080/OkHttp3Server/UploadDownloadServlet?method=download";
        //请求返回值为Json数组
        private String jsonpath = "http://192.168.191.1:8080/OkHttp3Server/ServletJson";
        //登录验证请求
        private String login_path="http://192.168.191.1:8080/OkHttp3Server/OkHttpLoginServlet";
    
    
        @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
            testButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.test);
            getJsonButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.getjson);
    
    
            testImageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.testImageView);
            button3 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button3);
    
            //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            manager = OkManager.getInstance();
            getJsonButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    manager.asyncJsonStringByURL(jsonpath, new OkManager.Fun1() {
                        @Override
                        public void onResponse(String result) {
                            Log.i(Tag, result);   //获取JSON字符串
                        }
                    });
                }
            });
            //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
            //用于登录请求测试，登录用户名和登录密码应该Sewrver上的对应
            button3.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
                    map.put("username", "123");
                    map.put("password", "123");
                    manager.sendComplexForm(login_path, map, new OkManager.Fun4() {
                        @Override
                        public void onResponse(JSONObject jsonObject) {
                            Log.i(Tag, jsonObject.toString());
                        }
                    });
                }
            });
            testButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    manager.asyncDownLoadImgtByUrl(img_path, new OkManager.Fun3() {
                        @Override
                        public void onResponse(Bitmap bitmap) {
                            // testImageView.setBackgroundResource(0);
                            testImageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
                            Log.i(Tag, "231541645");
                        }
                    });
                }
            });
    
        }
    
    
    }

六、运行结果：

![Center 2][]

![Center 3][]

七：客户端Android源码地址：[https://github.com/HankZhaoSE/OkHttp3][https_github.com_HankZhaoSE_OkHttp3]

服务器地址：[https://github.com/HankZhaoSE/OkHttp3Server][https_github.com_HankZhaoSE_OkHttp3Server]

[Center]: /images/20220710/e5a3f7f5149c4026a106bd0554366ad4.png
[Center 1]: /images/20220710/35735fae9d614c1190a09bade41f20a4.png
[Center 2]: /images/20220710/e257f984919c4e4e9a397d9ac97e7a8b.png
[Center 3]: /images/20220710/f695421ce644444ba58508b65fd25a90.png
[https_github.com_HankZhaoSE_OkHttp3]: https://github.com/HankZhaoSE/OkHttp3
[https_github.com_HankZhaoSE_OkHttp3Server]: https://github.com/HankZhaoSE/OkHttp3Server