【自动化学习笔记】环境搭建Selenium2+Eclipse+Java+TestNG_(一)

古城微笑少年丶 2022-06-14 00:41 183阅读 0赞

# 第一步 安装JDK #

# 第二步 下载Eclipse #

# 第三步 在Eclipse中安装TestNG #

## 第1种方法：直接安装 Help->Install New Software ##

name:MyTestNG  
location:[http://beust.com/eclipse][http_beust.com_eclipse]  
![这里写图片描述][SouthEast]  
一路next~~

## 第2种方法：离线安装 ##

1.下载附件(eclipse-testng离线包.zip)，并解压;  
2.将解压后的文件..\\eclipse-testng离线包\\features\\目录下的文件夹org.testng.eclipse\_6.8.6.20130607\_0745放到eclipse–》features目录下;  
3.将解压后的文件..\\eclipse-testng离线包\\org.testng.eclipse\_6.8.6.20130607\_0745文件夹放到eclipse–》plugins目录下;  
4.重启eclipse.  
查看一下是否见效：  
![这里写图片描述][SouthEast 1]

# 第四步 下载Selenium IDE、SeleniumRC、IEDriverServer #

[http://download.csdn.net/detail/wangdan199112/9861374][http_download.csdn.net_detail_wangdan199112_9861374]  
[http://download.csdn.net/detail/wangdan199112/9861379][http_download.csdn.net_detail_wangdan199112_9861379]  
[http://download.csdn.net/detail/wangdan199112/9861382][http_download.csdn.net_detail_wangdan199112_9861382]  
[http://download.csdn.net/detail/wangdan199112/9861384][http_download.csdn.net_detail_wangdan199112_9861384]

# 第五步 下载Firefox、安装Selenium IDE、firebug、Xpath checker、Xpath finder插件 #

工具–>附加组件，搜索Selenium IDE、firebug、Xpath，安装，重启火狐浏览器。  
![这里写图片描述][SouthEast 2]

# 第六步 启动SeleniumRC #

win+r–>cmd–>你的jar包路径  
D:\\study\\tools>java -jar selenium-server-standalone-3.4.0.jar

# 第七步 Eclipse执行Selenium的Java实例 #

1.新建java工程：File–>new–>other–>Java Project  
项目名：MyTest.java  
2.引入Selenium相关的包：  
在MyTest上右键，Properties–>Java Build Path–>Libraries–>Add External Jars  
selenium-server-standalone-3.4.0.jar  
testng-6.8.21.jar  
3.新建package和class：  
在src上右键，new->package(名称为：Selenium\_Java)  
在Selenium\_Java上右键，new->class(名称为：runasjavaapplication.java)  
4.用selenium webdriver写代码如下：  
可以打开不同的浏览器，用以开展兼容性测试。

package Selenium_Java;
    
    import java.io.File;
    
    import org.junit.Assert;
    import org.openqa.selenium.By;
    import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
    import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
    import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
    import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver;
    import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType;
    import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
    //import org.testng.Assert;
    
    
    /** * @author : zmh * @version :1.0 * @date :2016年03月06日 下午3:00:22 */
    public class runasjavaapplication {
    
        public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
    
            //-----------------------------打开火狐浏览器------------------------------------------------
            //WebDriver my_dr = new FirefoxDriver();// 打开火狐浏览器 原生支持的浏览器，但是不支持火狐高级的版本
    
            //-----------------------------打开Chrome浏览器---------------------------------------------
            File file_chrome = new File("D:/study/tools/chromedriver/chromedriver.exe");
            System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", file_chrome.getAbsolutePath());
            //WebDriver my_dr = new ChromeDriver();// 打开chrome浏览器
    
            //-----------------------------打开IE浏览器--------------------------------------------------
            File file_ie = new File("D:\\study\\tools\\IEDriverServer.exe");
            System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver", file_ie.getAbsolutePath());
    
            //为 Internet Explorer 设置安全性功能,否则会遇到一个安全问题提示："Protected Mode must be set to the same value (enabled or disabled) for all zones"
            DesiredCapabilities caps = DesiredCapabilities.internetExplorer();
            caps.setCapability(CapabilityType.ACCEPT_SSL_CERTS, true); 
            caps.setCapability(InternetExplorerDriver.INTRODUCE_FLAKINESS_BY_IGNORING_SECURITY_DOMAINS,true);
            WebDriver my_dr = new InternetExplorerDriver(caps);// 打开ie浏览器
    
            //WebDriver my_dr = new InternetExplorerDriver();// 打开ie浏览器
    
            //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            //打开百度
            my_dr.get("www.baidu.com");
    
            Thread.sleep(1000);
            //定位到百度的输入框
            my_dr.findElement(By.id("kw")).sendKeys("G7物流地图");
    
            Thread.sleep(1000);
            //点击搜索
            my_dr.findElement(By.id("su")).click();
    
            Thread.sleep(1000);
            //打印页面标题
            System.out.println(my_dr.getTitle());
            //验证页面标题是否符合预期
            Assert.assertEquals(my_dr.getTitle(), "G7物流地图_百度搜索");
    
            Thread.sleep(1000);
            // 关闭所有webdriver进程，退出
            my_dr.quit();
        }
    }

# 第八步 TestNG执行Selenium的Java实例 #

1.新建testng类：在工程上右键,new->other->TestNG(名称为：runastestng.java)  
![这里写图片描述][SouthEast 3]  
2.写代码：

package Selenium_TestNG;
    
    import java.io.File;
    
    import org.testng.annotations.Test;
    import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
    import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;
    import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
    import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;
    import org.junit.Assert;
    import org.openqa.selenium.By;
    import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
    import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
    import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver;
    import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType;
    import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
    
    public class runastestng {
    
         WebDriver mydr;// 申明全局变量。。。。。
    
          @Test
          public void testng001() throws InterruptedException {
            //-----------------------------打开IE浏览器--------------------------------------------------
              File file_ie = new File("D:\\study\\tools\\IEDriverServer.exe");
              System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver", file_ie.getAbsolutePath());
    
              //为 Internet Explorer 设置安全性功能,否则会遇到一个安全问题提示："Protected Mode must be set to the same value (enabled or disabled) for all zones"
              DesiredCapabilities caps = DesiredCapabilities.internetExplorer();
              caps.setCapability(CapabilityType.ACCEPT_SSL_CERTS, true); 
              caps.setCapability(InternetExplorerDriver.INTRODUCE_FLAKINESS_BY_IGNORING_SECURITY_DOMAINS,true);
              WebDriver my_dr = new InternetExplorerDriver(caps);// 打开ie浏览器
              //打开百度
              my_dr.get("www.baidu.com");
    
              Thread.sleep(1000);
              //定位到百度的输入框
              my_dr.findElement(By.id("kw")).sendKeys("王丹");
              Thread.sleep(1000);
              //点击搜索
              my_dr.findElement(By.id("su")).click();
    
              Thread.sleep(1000);
              //打印页面标题
              System.out.println(my_dr.getTitle());
              //验证页面标题是否符合预期
              Assert.assertEquals(my_dr.getTitle(), "王丹_百度搜索");
              Thread.sleep(5000);
    
          }
      @Test
      public void f() {
      }
      @BeforeMethod
      public void beforeMethod() {
      }
    
      @AfterMethod
      public void afterMethod() {
      }
    
      @BeforeClass
      public void beforeClass() {
      }
    
      @AfterClass
      public void afterClass() {
      }
    
    }

3.查看运行报告：  
![这里写图片描述][SouthEast 4]

![这里写图片描述][SouthEast 5]

[http_beust.com_eclipse]: http://beust.com/eclipse
[SouthEast]: /images/20220614/40a6ed63c5684ab98c4bf119189d8db1.png
[SouthEast 1]: /images/20220614/64067d38119c43f5a8d35330781051a6.png
[http_download.csdn.net_detail_wangdan199112_9861374]: http://download.csdn.net/detail/wangdan199112/9861374
[http_download.csdn.net_detail_wangdan199112_9861379]: http://download.csdn.net/detail/wangdan199112/9861379
[http_download.csdn.net_detail_wangdan199112_9861382]: http://download.csdn.net/detail/wangdan199112/9861382
[http_download.csdn.net_detail_wangdan199112_9861384]: http://download.csdn.net/detail/wangdan199112/9861384
[SouthEast 2]: /images/20220614/843816aa9ef14d57908306fc174137aa.png
[SouthEast 3]: /images/20220614/d410684f142a4f14aba890d2ba1fa0cf.png
[SouthEast 4]: /images/20220614/a54c1b9ba2bb422e98d0cbdce313246d.png
[SouthEast 5]: /images/20220614/d7e27a830a66444f82559ec86a4dbc12.png