Android monkey测试

朱雀 2022-06-13 09:29 314阅读 0赞

monkey并不算自动化测试，它的原理就是到处乱点，帮我们发现程序崩溃bug，并不能发现流程逻辑上面的漏洞。

使用总结：

1、使用小米手机时，总是测试失败，需要打开USB调试（安全设置），如下图：

![Center][]

2、最简单应用，测试指定包名的应用

E:\SVN\target\xxx>adb shell monkey -p 包名 -v 10
    :Monkey: seed=1499203165061 count=10
    :AllowPackage: 包名
    :IncludeCategory: android.intent.category.LAUNCHER
    :IncludeCategory: android.intent.category.MONKEY
    // Event percentages:
    //   0: 15.0%
    //   1: 10.0%
    //   2: 2.0%
    //   3: 15.0%
    //   4: -0.0%
    //   5: -0.0%
    //   6: 25.0%
    //   7: 15.0%
    //   8: 2.0%
    //   9: 2.0%
    //   10: 1.0%
    //   11: 13.0%
    :Switch: #Intent;action=android.intent.action.MAIN;category=android.intent.category.LAUNCHER;launchFlags=0x10200000;component=包名/.init.ActivityLoading;end
        // Allowing start of Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.LAUNCHER] cmp=包名/.init.ActivityLoading } in package 包名
        // Allowing start of Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.LAUNCHER] cmp=包名/.init.ActivityLoading } in package 包名
    :Sending Touch (ACTION_DOWN): 0:(953.0,1467.0)
    :Sending rotation degree=0, persist=false

可以看到信息很简单，甚至连Monkey finished都没有，使用-v -v -v可以输出详细信息。

E:\SVN\target\xxx>adb shell monkey -p 包名 -v -v -v 10
    :Monkey: seed=1499202844204 count=10
    :AllowPackage: 包名
    :IncludeCategory: android.intent.category.LAUNCHER
    :IncludeCategory: android.intent.category.MONKEY
    // Selecting main activities from category android.intent.category.LAUNCHER
    //   - NOT USING main activity com.android.contacts.activities.PeopleActivity (from package com.android.contacts)
    //   - NOT USING main activity com.android.contacts.activities.TwelveKeyDialer (from package com.android.contacts)
    //   - NOT USING main activity com.android.camera.Camera (from package com.android.camera)
    //   - NOT USING main activity com.miui.gallery.activity.HomePageActivity (from package com.miui.gallery)
    //   - NOT USING main activity com.android.mms.ui.MmsTabActivity (from package com.android.mms)
    //   - NOT USING main activity com.android.settings.MainSettings (from package com.android.settings)
    //   - NOT USING main activity com.android.deskclock.DeskClockTabActivity (from package com.android.deskclock)
    //   - NOT USING main activity com.android.email.activity.Welcome (from package com.android.email)
    //   - NOT USING main activity com.miui.notes.ui.NotesListActivity (from package com.miui.notes)
    //   - NOT USING main activity com.android.thememanager.ThemeResourceTabActivity (from package com.android.thememanager)
    //   - NOT USING main activity com.mipay.wallet.ui.MipayEntryActivity (from package com.mipay.wallet)
    //   - NOT USING main activity com.android.calendar.homepage.AllInOneActivity (from package com.android.calendar)
    //   - NOT USING main activity com.miui.calculator.cal.CalculatorActivity (from package com.miui.calculator)
    //   - NOT USING main activity com.miui.weather2.ActivityWeatherMain (from package com.miui.weather2)
    //   - NOT USING main activity com.android.fileexplorer.FileExplorerTabActivity (from package com.android.fileexplorer)
    //   - NOT USING main activity com.xiaomi.market.ui.MarketTabActivity (from package com.xiaomi.market)
    //   - NOT USING main activity com.xiaomi.scanner.app.ScanActivity (from package com.xiaomi.scanner)
    //   - NOT USING main activity com.android.browser.BrowserActivity (from package com.android.browser)
    //   - NOT USING main activity com.xiaomi.jr.CTAActivity (from package com.xiaomi.jr)
    //   - NOT USING main activity com.miui.securityscan.MainActivity (from package com.miui.securitycenter)
    //   - NOT USING main activity com.android.stk.StkMain (from package com.android.stk)
    //   - NOT USING main activity com.miui.virtualsim.ui.MainActivity (from package com.miui.virtualsim)
    //   - NOT USING main activity com.miui.bugreport.ui.MainTabActivity (from package com.miui.bugreport)
    //   - NOT USING main activity com.miui.fmradio.FmActivity (from package com.miui.fm)
    //   - NOT USING main activity com.miui.compass.CompassActivity (from package com.miui.compass)
    //   - NOT USING main activity com.android.soundrecorder.SoundRecorder (from package com.android.soundrecorder)
    //   - NOT USING main activity com.android.updater.MainActivity (from package com.android.updater)
    //   - NOT USING main activity com.xiaomi.account.ui.AccountSettingsActivity (from package com.xiaomi.account)
    //   - NOT USING main activity com.miui.player.ui.MusicBrowserActivity (from package com.miui.player)
    //   - NOT USING main activity com.xiaomi.gamecenter.ui.MainTabActivity (from package com.xiaomi.gamecenter)
    //   - NOT USING main activity com.miui.voiceassist.CTAAlertActivity (from package com.miui.voiceassist)
    //   - NOT USING main activity com.android.providers.downloads.ui.DownloadList (from package com.android.providers.downloads.ui)
    //   - NOT USING main activity com.miui.video.HomeActivity (from package com.miui.video)
    //   - NOT USING main activity com.ht.xinge.MainActivity (from package com.ht.xinge)
    //   - NOT USING main activity com.ht.test.MainActivity (from package com.ht.test)
    //   - NOT USING main activity com.keniu.security.main.MainActivity (from package com.cleanmaster.mguard_cn)
    //   - NOT USING main activity com.hiten.hec.initAct (from package com.hiten.epc)
    //   - NOT USING main activity com.duokan.reader.DkReaderActivity (from package com.duokan.reader)
    //   - NOT USING main activity com.mi.vtalk.business.MiVTalkMainActivity (from package com.mi.vtalk)
    //   - NOT USING main activity com.tencent.mobileqq.activity.SplashActivity (from package com.tencent.mobileqq)
    //   - NOT USING main activity com.ht.testtouch.MainActivity (from package com.ht.testtouch)
    //   - NOT USING main activity com.hiten.ble.LoginAct (from package com.hiten.ble)
    //   - NOT USING main activity com.getui.demo.GetuiSdkDemoActivity (from package com.getui.demo)
    //   - NOT USING main activity com.ht.websocket.MainActivity (from package com.ht.websocket)
    //   - NOT USING main activity com.qiyi.video.WelcomeActivity (from package com.qiyi.video)
    //   - NOT USING main activity com.ht.amap.MainActivity (from package com.ht.amap)
    //   - NOT USING main activity com.sina.weibo.SplashActivity (from package com.sina.weibo)
    //   - NOT USING main activity com.yidian.xiaomi.ui.guide.UserGuideActivity (from package com.yidian.xiaomi)
    //   - NOT USING main activity com.ximalaya.ting.android.activity.account.WelComeActivity (from package com.ximalaya.ting.android)
    //   - NOT USING main activity com.github.florent37.beautifulparallax.sample.MainActivity (from package com.github.florent37.beautifulparallax.sample)
    //   - NOT USING main activity com.xiaomi.mitv.phone.remotecontroller.HoriWidgetMainActivityV2 (from package com.duokan.phone.remotecontroller)
    //   - NOT USING main activity com.xiaomi.shop.activity.MainTabActivity (from package com.xiaomi.shop)
    //   - NOT USING main activity com.xiaomi.smarthome.SmartHomeMainActivity (from package com.xiaomi.smarthome)
    //   - NOT USING main activity com.xiaomi.o2o.activity.O2OTabActivity (from package com.xiaomi.o2o)
    //   - NOT USING main activity com.xiaomi.channel.ui.ChannelLauncherActivity (from package com.xiaomi.channel)
    //   - NOT USING main activity com.wali.live.main.LiveMainActivity (from package com.wali.live)
    //   - NOT USING main activity com.autonavi.map.activity.SplashActivity (from package com.autonavi.minimap)
    //   - NOT USING main activity cn.wps.moffice.documentmanager.PreStartActivity (from package cn.wps.moffice_eng)
    //   - NOT USING main activity com.mqunar.splash.SplashActivity (from package com.Qunar)
    //   + Using main activity xxx.init.ActivityLoading (from package xxx)
    // Selecting main activities from category android.intent.category.MONKEY
    //   - NOT USING main activity com.miui.mipub.ui.cvlist.ConversationListActivity (from package com.miui.mipub)
    //   - NOT USING main activity com.miui.home.launcher.Launcher (from package com.miui.home)
    //   - NOT USING main activity com.mipay.wallet.ui.MipayEntryActivity (from package com.mipay.wallet)
    //   - NOT USING main activity com.xiaomi.payment.MiliCenterEntryActivity (from package com.xiaomi.payment)
    //   - NOT USING main activity com.miui.virtualsim.monkeyentry.MonkeyActivity (from package com.miui.virtualsim)
    //   - NOT USING main activity com.xiaomi.vip.ui.monkeyentry.MonkeyActivity (from package com.xiaomi.vip)
    // Seeded: 1499202844204
    // Event percentages:
    //   0: 15.0%
    //   1: 10.0%
    //   2: 2.0%
    //   3: 15.0%
    //   4: -0.0%
    //   5: -0.0%
    //   6: 25.0%
    //   7: 15.0%
    //   8: 2.0%
    //   9: 2.0%
    //   10: 1.0%
    //   11: 13.0%
    :Switch: #Intent;action=android.intent.action.MAIN;category=android.intent.category.LAUNCHER;launchFlags=0x10200000;component=xxx/.init.ActivityLoading;end
        // Allowing start of Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.LAUNCHER] cmp=xxx/.init.ActivityLoading } in package xxx
        // Allowing start of Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.LAUNCHER] cmp=xxx/.init.ActivityLoading } in package xxx
    Sleeping for 0 milliseconds
    :Sending Key (ACTION_DOWN): 11    // KEYCODE_4
    :Sending Key (ACTION_UP): 11    // KEYCODE_4
    Sleeping for 0 milliseconds
    :Sending Key (ACTION_DOWN): 23    // KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER
    :Sending Key (ACTION_UP): 23    // KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER
    Sleeping for 0 milliseconds
    :Sending Key (ACTION_DOWN): 21    // KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT
    :Sending Key (ACTION_UP): 21    // KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT
    Sleeping for 0 milliseconds
    :Sending Touch (ACTION_DOWN): 0:(863.0,1678.0)
    :Sending Touch (ACTION_MOVE): 0:(864.73267,1664.1354)
    :Sending Touch (ACTION_MOVE): 0:(867.6645,1649.1085)
    Events injected: 10
    :Sending rotation degree=0, persist=false
    :Dropped: keys=0 pointers=0 trackballs=0 flips=0 rotations=0
    ## Network stats: elapsed time=58ms (0ms mobile, 0ms wifi, 58ms not connected)
    // Monkey finished

3、设置每次模拟点击时间间隔

E:\SVN\target\xxx>adb shell monkey -p 包名 -v -v -v --throttle 100 1000

间隔100毫秒，执行1000次  
4、如何停止monkey测试

在adb shell中执行：

ps | grep monkey

![Center 1][]

上图中可以看到，有monkey进程在后台运行，id为15248，然后我们可以运行kill命令，来杀死该进程。执行如下命令：

kill pid（如上图中的15248）即可。

**5、自动测试**

我们不可能随时盯着terminal看log日志输出，我们需要系统自动帮我们完成测试，我们只需要知道测试过程中发生的异常，以后复现异常并解决它。

E:\SVN\target\xxx>adb shell monkey -p 包名 -v --ignore-crashes -s 20170704 --throttle 100 1000 >monkeytest.txt

这段代码的意思就是:

\--ignore-crashes   忽略异常，就算碰到异常不会停止测试，有助于我们完整的测试；

\-s 20170704  设置一个seed值，monkey测试的操作次序是伪随机生成的，所以设置相同的seed可以保证两次测试操作次序完全一致，有助于我们复现和验证bug；

>monkeytest.txt 生成一个txt文件放在项目的根目录下，所有的异常可以在这里找到。

**6、日志分析**  
正常情况，  如果Monkey测试顺利执行完成， 在log的最后， 会打印出当前执行事件的次数和所花费的时间； // Monkey finished 代表执行完成。  
Monkey 测试出现错误后，一般的分析步骤：  
看Monkey的日志 (注意第一个swith以及异常信息等)  
1. 程序无响应的问题: 在日志中搜索 “ANR”；  
2. 崩溃问题：在日志中搜索 “Exception”   (如果出现空指针， NullPointerException)  肯定是有bug。  
Monkey 执行中断， 在log最后也能看到当前执行次数。

参考：

[http://www.cnblogs.com/TankXiao/p/4815134.html][http_www.cnblogs.com_TankXiao_p_4815134.html]

[http://www.jianshu.com/p/c2aca7019ddf][http_www.jianshu.com_p_c2aca7019ddf]

[如何停止Monkey测试][Monkey]

[Center]: /images/20220613/f5a76493d75d45958f0b76ceab2bb036.png
[Center 1]: /images/20220613/6d2e6645668c40c98da3a59822ca5f4d.png
[http_www.cnblogs.com_TankXiao_p_4815134.html]: http://www.cnblogs.com/TankXiao/p/4815134.html
[http_www.jianshu.com_p_c2aca7019ddf]: http://www.jianshu.com/p/c2aca7019ddf
[Monkey]: http://blog.csdn.net/liuweiweiwei/article/details/50913792