基于HtmlUnit获取页面及复选框元素、单击事件操作

我会带着你远行 2022-06-12 13:38 282阅读 0赞

# 常用WebClient的参数设置 #

1.  `//1.创建对象`
2.  `WebClient webClient=newWebClient(BrowserVersion.CHROME);`
3.  `//2.设置参数`
4.  `//启动js`
5.  `webClient.getOptions().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);`
6.  `//关闭css渲染`
7.  `webClient.getOptions().setCssEnabled(false);`
8.  `//启动重定向`
9.  `webClient.getOptions().setRedirectEnabled(true);`
10. `//启动cookie管理`
11. `webClient.setCookieManager(newCookieManager());`
12. `//启动ajax代理`
13. `webClient.setAjaxController(newNicelyResynchronizingAjaxController());`
14. `//js运行时错误，是否抛出异常`
15. `webClient.getOptions().setThrowExceptionOnScriptError(false);`
16. `//3.获取页面`
17. `HtmlPage page=webClient.getPage(url);`
18. `//等待js渲染执行 waitime等待时间(ms)`
19. `webClient.waitForBackgroundJavaScript(waitime);`

## 斗鱼页面的获取示例： ##

public void getPage(){
            String url = Constants.DOU_YU_URL + XMLTools.getNodeValue(Constants.SETTINGS_PATH,"roomID","");
            logger.info("请求地址为："+url);
    // String url = "http://www.douyu.com"; try {
                HtmlPage page = webClient.getPage(url);
                //logger.info(page.asText()); DomNodeList domNodeList = page.getElementsByTagName("class");
                page.getPageEncoding();
                logger.info("页面中class的个数"+domNodeList.size());
                logger.info("页面编码："+page.getPageEncoding());
                List<HtmlAnchor> listAnchor=  page.getAnchors();
                for(HtmlAnchor anchor:listAnchor){
                    logger.info("页面中链接："+anchor.getHrefAttribute());
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                logger.info(e.getMessage());
            }

获取页面中复选框及模拟单击事件部分代码：

WebClient初始化及基本设置、获取页面等参考上面。 	    URL mainUrl = new URL("https://vendorcentral.amazon.cn/gp/vendor/members/obieeReports/araBasic/ara-basic?ref_=vc_ven-obiee-ara-basic-home_subNav"); HtmlPage mainHtml = webClient.getPage(mainUrl);
                //模拟点击跳转 HtmlSelect select = (HtmlSelect) mainHtml.getElementById("report-selector");
    // select.setSelectedAttribute("/st/vendor/members/analytics/basic/productDetail",true); HtmlOption option = select.getOptionByText("销售和库存 - 商品详情");
                HtmlPage page3 = option.click();