C# 在华为北向(推送)中的应用-CORBA编程原理与实现

小灰灰 2022-06-09 01:52 243阅读 0赞

由于华为很多资料都是保密的，所以在实现过程中有很大麻烦，并且在生成C++中也总出现无法解决的问题。如何利用网上现存的有限资源成为大家一直以来的问题。这里推荐两篇文章：

[http://blog.csdn.net/fw0124/article/details/7197609][http_blog.csdn.net_fw0124_article_details_7197609]

[http://blog.csdn.net/linlianghui2004/article/details/6077213][http_blog.csdn.net_linlianghui2004_article_details_6077213]

JAVA在Windows下界面不近如人意，所以笔者在这里提供利用C\#(.NET)来实现华为北向接口，其基本思路就行将JAVA代码转为C\#而已。

关于CORBA原理请见上一篇文档。

如何应用C\#开发成为主要问题，详见代码：

using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.ComponentModel;
    using System.Data;
    using System.Drawing;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Windows.Forms;
    using common;
    using CosEventChannelAdmin;
    using CosNaming;
    using CosNotification;
    using CosNotifyChannelAdmin;
    using CosNotifyComm;
    using emsMgr;
    using emsSession;
    using emsSession.EmsSession_IPackage;
    using emsSessionFactory;
    using equipment;
    using globaldefs;
    using managedElement;
    using managedElementManager;
    using nmsSession;
    using notifications;
    using org.omg.CORBA;
    using org.omg.PortableServer;
    using org.omg.PortableServer.POAManagerPackage;
    using org.omg.PortableServer.POAPackage;
    
    namespace Corba_Client
    {
        /************************************************************************/
        /* 类构造开始                                                                     */
        /************************************************************************/
        public partial class CorbaMain : Form
        {
            /************************************************************************/
            /* 变量声明                                                                     */
            /************************************************************************/
            static ORB orb;
            static EMSMgr_I emsMgr = null;
            static EmsSession_I emsSession = null;
            static POA rootpoa = null;
            static POA poa = null;
            static CosNotifyChannelAdmin.EventChannel notifChannel = null;
            static CosNotifyChannelAdmin.EventChannelHolder chanHolder = new CosNotifyChannelAdmin.EventChannelHolder();
            static ManagedElementMgr_I managedElementMgr = null;
            static DateTime start_time = new DateTime();
            static DateTime end_time = new DateTime();
            static IntHolder id = null;
            static CosNotifyChannelAdmin.ConsumerAdmin cadmin = null;
            static StructuredProxyPushSupplier structuredProxyPushSupplier = null;
            /************************************************************************/
            /* 构造函数                                                                     */
            /************************************************************************/
            public CorbaMain()
            {
                InitializeComponent();
            }
            /************************************************************************/
            /* 窗口初始化                                                                     */
            /************************************************************************/
            private void CorbaMain_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                testCorba();
            }
    
             /************************************************************************/
            /* CORBA                                                                     */
            /************************************************************************/
            public static void testCorba() {
    		// 建立连接登录、建立消息通道
    		try {
    			String[] args = new String[2];
    			args[0] = "-ORBInitRef";
    			args[1] = "NameService=corbaloc::10.60.8.148:12001/NameService";
    			// 生成一个ORB，并初始化
    			orb = org.omg.CORBA.ORB.init(args, null);
    		} catch (Exception ex) {
    			 Console.WriteLine("初始化ORB对象异常！");
    		}
    
    		NamingContextExt namingContext = null;
    		org.omg.CORBA.Object objRef = null;
    		try {
    		
    			// 获取 POA对象 
    			objRef = orb.resolve_initial_references("RootPOA");
    			rootpoa = org.omg.PortableServer.POAHelper.narrow(objRef);
    			rootpoa.the_POAManager().activate();
    			
    			// 获得根命名上下文
    
    			objRef = orb.resolve_initial_references("NameService");
    			namingContext = NamingContextExtHelper.narrow(objRef);
    			Console.WriteLine("获取取名字服务成功:" + namingContext);
    			
    			
    			
    		} catch (org.omg.CORBA.ORBPackage.InvalidName ex) {
    		    Console.WriteLine("获取名字服务索引异常!");
    			ex.printStackTrace();
    		} catch (AdapterInactive e) {
    			 Console.WriteLine("不能激活 POAManager" + e);
    			 e.printStackTrace();
    		}
    
    		NameComponent[] path = new NameComponent[5];
    		path[0] = new NameComponent("TMF_MTNM", "Class");
    		path[1] = new NameComponent("HUAWEI", "Vendor");
    		path[2] = new NameComponent("DAL-T2000-7-P", "EmsInstance");
    		path[3] = new NameComponent("2.0", "Version");
    		path[4] = new NameComponent("DAL-T2000-7-P", "EmsSessionFactory_I");
    		EmsSessionFactory_I emsSessionFactory_I = null;
    		org.omg.CORBA.Object obj = null;
    		try {
    			obj = namingContext.resolve(path);
    			Console.WriteLine("obj=>" + obj);
    			emsSessionFactory_I = EmsSessionFactory_IHelper.narrow(obj);
    			Console.WriteLine("emsSessionFactory_I=>" + emsSessionFactory_I);
    		} catch (Exception e) {
    			
    		}
    
    		EmsSession_IHolder sessionHolder = new EmsSession_IHolder();
    		// Log In and Retrieve EmsSession
    		try {
    			NmsSession_IPOA pNmsSessionServant = new NmsSessionImpl();
    			NmsSession_I nmsSession = pNmsSessionServant._this(orb);
    			// 用户名，密码
    			if (emsSessionFactory_I != null) {
    				emsSessionFactory_I.getEmsSession("***", "****",nmsSession, sessionHolder);
    				Console.WriteLine("NMSsession ---" + nmsSession + "\nVersion:" + emsSessionFactory_I.getVersion());
    				emsSession = sessionHolder.value;
    
                    CosNotifyChannelAdmin.EventChannelHolder eventChannelHolder = new CosNotifyChannelAdmin.EventChannelHolder();
    				emsSession.getEventChannel(eventChannelHolder);
    				notifChannel = eventChannelHolder.value;
    				connect();
    			} else {
    				return;
    			}
    		} catch (globaldefs.ProcessingFailureException ex) {
    			Console.WriteLine("获取EmsSession引用对象，异常！---ProcessingFailureException---");
    			Console.WriteLine("可能是用户名或者密码错误，或者权限不够[Corba OSS用户]，或者已登陆的用户还未退出！");
    			Console.WriteLine(ex.toString());
    		}
    
    		// 通过命名服务 --- 查询 
    		Common_IHolder common_IHolder = new Common_IHolder();
    		try {
    
    			// Retrieve List of Managers ----------  该emsSession 所能管理的所有对象
    			managerNames_THolder supportedManagerList = new managerNames_THolder();
    			emsSession.getSupportedManagers(supportedManagerList);
    			String[] managers = supportedManagerList.value;
    			for (int i = 0; i < managers.Length; i++) {
                    Console.WriteLine("Manager " + i + " " + managers[i]);
    			}
    			
    			// 返回所有网元
    			emsSession.getManager("ManagedElement", common_IHolder);
    			managedElementMgr = ManagedElementMgr_IHelper
    					.narrow(common_IHolder.value);
    			ManagedElementList_THolder meList = new ManagedElementList_THolder();
    			ManagedElementIterator_IHolder meIt = new ManagedElementIterator_IHolder();
    			int how_many = 20; // 网元个数个数为20
    			managedElementMgr.getAllManagedElements(how_many, meList, meIt);
    
    			ManagedElement_T[] me = meList.value;
    			for (int i = 0; i < me.Length; i++) {
    				String nativeEMSName = me[i].nativeEMSName;
    				String procuctName = me[i].productName;
    				NameAndStringValue_T[] name = me[i].name;
                    Console.WriteLine(nativeEMSName + "," + procuctName + ","
    						+ name[0].name + " | " + name[0].value + ","
    						+ name[1].name + " | " + name[1].value);
    			}
    		
    			// 查询网管系统中所有未结束的告警和未结束的TCA事件
    
    			try {
    				emsSession.getManager("EMS", common_IHolder);
    				emsMgr = EMSMgr_IHelper.narrow(common_IHolder.value);
    			} catch (globaldefs.ProcessingFailureException e) {
    				e.printStackTrace();
    			}
    
    			String[] excludeProbCauseList = new String[0];
    			PerceivedSeverity_T[] excludeSeverityList = new PerceivedSeverity_T[0];
    			
    						
    			EventList_THolder eventList = new EventList_THolder();
    
    			EventIterator_IHolder eventIt = new EventIterator_IHolder();
    
    			how_many = 10;
    
                start_time = new DateTime();
    			emsMgr.getAllEMSAndMEActiveAlarms(excludeProbCauseList, excludeSeverityList, how_many, eventList, eventIt);
                end_time = new DateTime();
    
    			long sec = (end_time.Second - start_time.Second) / 1000; // 花费的时间(单位:s)
    
    			Console.WriteLine(how_many + "个告警   ------ getAllEMSAndMEActiveAlarms ------ 消耗:"+ sec + " 秒");
    
    			StructuredEvent[] events = eventList.value;
    
    			for (int i = 0; i < events.Length; i++) {
    				Property[] propertyList = events[i].filterable_data;
                    Console.WriteLine("event:" + i);
    			
    				// 1、通知事件的唯一ID编号
    				String notification = propertyList[0].value.extract_string();
    				Console.WriteLine("1、通知事件的唯一ID编号    " + propertyList[0].name
    						+ " --- " + notification);
    				// 2、上报事件的对象名称
    				NameAndStringValue_T[] nsv = globaldefs.NamingAttributes_THelper
    						.extract(propertyList[1].value);
    				Console.WriteLine("2、上报事件的对象名称    " + propertyList[1].name + " --- ");
    				for (int j = 0; j < nsv.Length; j++) {
    					Console.WriteLine("                        " + nsv[j].name
    							+ ":   " + nsv[j].value);
    				}
    				// 3、产生告警的对象的相关信息
    				String nativeEMSName = propertyList[2].value.extract_string();
    				Console.WriteLine("3、产生告警的对象的相关信息    " + propertyList[2].name
    						+ " --- " + nativeEMSName);
    				// 4、EMS 用户界面上描述的告警原因
    				String nativeProbableCause = propertyList[3].value
    						.extract_string();
    				Console.WriteLine("4、EMS 用户界面上描述的告警原因    " + propertyList[3].name
    						+ " --- " + nativeProbableCause);
    				// 5、上报该告警的对象的类型
    				ObjectType_T objectTypeT = notifications.ObjectType_THelper
    						.extract(propertyList[4].value);
    				String obtString = objectTypeT.toString();
    				int obt = objectTypeT.value();
    				Console.WriteLine("5、上报该告警的对象的类型    " + propertyList[4].name
    						+ " --- " + obtString + "   " + obt);
    				// 6、EMS 上报事件的时间值（为UTC 时间），比neTime晚2 秒
    				String emsTimeString = Time_THelper
    						.extract(propertyList[5].value);
    				Console.WriteLine("6、EMS 上报事件的时间值（为UTC 时间），比neTime晚2 秒    "
    						+ propertyList[5].name + " --- " + emsTimeString);
    				// 7、网元上报事件的时间值（为UTC 时间），如果网元没有上报该时间值，则为空
    				String neTimeString = Time_THelper
    						.extract(propertyList[6].value);
    				Console.WriteLine("7、网元上报事件的时间值（为UTC 时间），如果网元没有上报该时间值，则为空    "
    						+ propertyList[6].name + " --- " + neTimeString);
    				// 8、标识是否可以被清除
    				bool bClearable = propertyList[7].value.extract_boolean();
    				Console.WriteLine("8、标识是否可以被清除    " + propertyList[7].name + " --- "
    						+ bClearable);
    				// 9、标识告警产生对象的层速率
    				short sRate = transmissionParameters.LayerRate_THelper
    						.extract(propertyList[8].value);
    				Console.WriteLine("9、标识告警产生对象的层速率    " + propertyList[8].name
    						+ " --- " + sRate);
    				// 10、TMF 定义的告警可能原因
    				String probableCause = propertyList[9].value.extract_string();
    				Console.WriteLine("10、TMF 定义的告警可能原因    " + propertyList[9].name
    						+ " --- " + probableCause);
    				// 11、与EqType 和AeID（设备类型和告警事件ID）字段一起来唯一标识一条告警事件类型
    				String probableCauseQualifier = propertyList[10].value
    						.extract_string();
    				Console.WriteLine("11、与EqType 和AeID（设备类型和告警事件ID）字段一起来唯一标识一条告警事件类型    "
    						+ propertyList[10].name
    						+ " --- "
    						+ probableCauseQualifier);
    				// 12、告警级别（包括PS_CRITICAL、PS_MAJOR、PS_MINOR、PS_WARNING
    				// 四个），对于清除告警， 其告警级别为PS_CLEARED
    				PerceivedSeverity_T cNT = notifications.PerceivedSeverity_THelper
    						.extract(propertyList[11].value);
    				String perceivedSeverity = cNT.toString();
    				Console.WriteLine("12、告警级别（包括PS_CRITICAL、PS_MAJOR、PS_MINOR、PS_WARNING 四个）    "
    						+ propertyList[11].name + " --- " + perceivedSeverity);
    				// 13、标识该告警是否对业务造成影响（SA_UNKNOWN / SA_SERVICE_AFFECTING /
    				// SA_NON_SERVICE_AFFECTING）
    				ServiceAffecting_T eNT = notifications.ServiceAffecting_THelper
    						.extract(propertyList[12].value);
    				String serviceAffecting = eNT.toString();
    				Console.WriteLine("13、标识该告警是否对业务造成影响    " + propertyList[12].name
    						+ " --- " + serviceAffecting);
    				// 14、受影响的终结点列表
    				NameAndStringValue_T[] NASV = globaldefs.NamingAttributes_THelper
    						.extract(propertyList[13].value);
    				Console.WriteLine("14、受影响的终结点列表    " + propertyList[13].name
    						+ " --- ");
                    for (int j = 0; j < NASV.Length; j++)
                    {
    					Console.WriteLine("   " + NASV[j].name + ":   " + NASV[j].value);
    				}
    				// 15、 产生该告警的对象的详细信息
    				String additionalText = propertyList[14].value.extract_string();
    				Console.WriteLine("15、 产生该告警的对象的详细信息    " + propertyList[14].name
    						+ " --- " + additionalText);
    				// 16、包含告警序列号（AlarmSerialNo：此字段可唯一标识一条告警）、告警简要原因（AlarmReason）、设备类型（ProductName）、单板名称（EquipmentName）、告警
    				// 确认状态（AffirmState）、告警参数信息（DetailInfo）六个附加字段、从子架名称(SlaveShelf)
    				NameAndStringValue_T[] ADI = globaldefs.NamingAttributes_THelper
    						.extract(propertyList[15].value);
    				Console.WriteLine("16、包含告警序列号、告警简要原因、设备类型、单板名称、告警确认状态、告警参数信息    "
    						+ propertyList[15].name + " --- ");
                    for (int j = 0; j < ADI.Length; j++)
                    {
    					Console.WriteLine("   " + ADI[j].name + ":   " + ADI[j].value);
    				}
    				// 17、根据ITU-T X.733 将告警分为6
    				// 个基本类型：“communicationsAlarm"、"qualityofServiceAlarm"、"equipmentAlarm"、"processingErrorAlarm"、"securityAlarm"、"environmentalAlarm"
    				String X733EventType = propertyList[16].value.extract_string();
    				Console.WriteLine("17、根据ITU-T X.733 将告警分为6 个基本类型    "
    						+ propertyList[16].name + " --- " + X733EventType);
    				// 18、上报告警事件的对象的类型，该字段只指针对TMF3.0版本中新增的对象类型
    				String objectTypeQualifier = propertyList[17].value
    						.extract_string();
    				Console.WriteLine("18、上报告警事件的对象的类型    " + propertyList[17].name
    						+ " --- " + objectTypeQualifier);
    
                    for (int j = 0; j < propertyList.Length; j++)
                    {
    					 Console.WriteLine("   " + propertyList[j].name + ",      "
    							+ propertyList[j].value);
    				}
    
    			}
    
    		} catch (ProcessingFailureException e) {
    			 Console.WriteLine("Processing Exception" + e.getMessage());
    			e.printStackTrace();
    			Console.WriteLine(e.errorReason);
    		} finally {
    			emsSession.endSession();
    		}
    
    	}
    
            /************************************************************************/
            /* 连接                                                                     */
            /************************************************************************/
            public static void connect()
            {
                /* Defines the type of proxy required */
                ClientType ctype = ClientType.STRUCTURED_EVENT;
    
                /* Holder to hold the proxy id */
                id = new org.omg.CORBA.IntHolder();
                /* Proxy supplier variable */
                ProxySupplier proxySupplier = null;
                /* Obtain the consumer admin object reference */
                cadmin = notifChannel.default_consumer_admin();
    
    
                // subscibe event
    
                try
                {
                    _EventType[] added = new _EventType[1];
                    _EventType[] removed = new _EventType[0];
    
                    added[0] = new _EventType("tmf_mtnm", "NT_ALARM"); // 参考TMF814
    
                    cadmin.subscription_change(added, removed);
    
                }
                catch (InvalidEventType e1)
                {
                    e1.printStackTrace();
                }
                catch (System.NullReferenceException e)
                {
    
                }
    
    
    
                try
                {
                    /* obtain a structured push supplier object reference. */
    
                    proxySupplier = ((CosNotifyChannelAdmin.ConsumerAdminOperations)cadmin).obtain_notification_push_supplier(ctype, id);
    
                }
                catch (AdminLimitExceeded ex)
                {
                    /*
                     * Thrown if the admin object is unable to have any more proxy suppliers associated with it.
                     */
                  
                }
    
                /* Narrow the proxy supplier to a Structured Proxy Push Supplier */
                structuredProxyPushSupplier = StructuredProxyPushSupplierHelper.narrow(proxySupplier);
    
                try
                {
                    /* connect the consumer to the proxy */
                    structuredProxyPushSupplier.connect_structured_push_consumer(getObject());
                    orb.run();
                }
                catch (AlreadyConnected e)
                {
                    /*
                     * This exception is thrown if a consumer is already connected to this proxy. This should not be thrown because the proxy has just been created.
                     */
                    MessageBox.Show("Already connected!");
                    
                }
                catch (TypeError e)
                {
                    /*
                     * This exception is thrown if you attempt to connect a sequenced consumer to a structured proxy or vice versa.
                     */
                    MessageBox.Show("Type error!");
                }
            }
    
            /************************************************************************/
            /* 获取对象                                                                     */
            /************************************************************************/
            private static StructuredPushConsumer getObject() {
    
    		StructuredPushConsumer serverObj = null;	
    		org.omg.PortableServer.Servant servant = new StructuredPushConsumerPOAImpl();
            org.omg.CORBA.Object refo=null;	
    
    		try {
    			refo = rootpoa.servant_to_reference(servant);
                serverObj = StructuredPushConsumerHelper.narrow(refo);
    		} catch (ServantNotActive e) {
    			MessageBox.Show("Unexpected Exception: " + e);
    		} catch (WrongPolicy e) {
    			MessageBox.Show("Unexpected Exception: " + e);
    		}
    		return serverObj;
    
    	}
    
        }
    }

上面的代码包含常见的两种采集方式：推送和查询。代码中都有详细的说明。

[http_blog.csdn.net_fw0124_article_details_7197609]: http://blog.csdn.net/fw0124/article/details/7197609
[http_blog.csdn.net_linlianghui2004_article_details_6077213]: http://blog.csdn.net/linlianghui2004/article/details/6077213