Java获取系统CPU、内存、硬盘等配置

怼烎@ 2022-06-03 05:14 427阅读 0赞

1.下载依赖包。地址：[http://download.csdn.net/download/rexueqingchun/10156725][http_download.csdn.net_download_rexueqingchun_10156725]  
2.Windows系统64位：拷贝sigar-bin\\lib\\sigar-amd64-winnt.dll文件到jdk安装目录bin文件夹下。  
3.Linux系统64位：拷贝sigar-bin\\lib\\libsigar-x86-linux.so文件到系统/usr/lib64/路径下。  
4.运行下面测试类：

import java.io.BufferedReader;
    import java.io.FileInputStream;
    import java.io.InputStreamReader;
    import java.io.LineNumberReader;
    import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.Map;
    import java.util.StringTokenizer;
    
    import org.hyperic.sigar.FileSystem;
    import org.hyperic.sigar.FileSystemUsage;
    import org.hyperic.sigar.Mem;
    import org.hyperic.sigar.Sigar;
    import org.hyperic.sigar.SigarException;
    
    public class Test1 { 
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            Sigar sigar = new Sigar();  
            //获取内存
            try {
                Mem mem = sigar.getMem();
                int memTotal = (int)Math.ceil((double)mem.getTotal() / (1024L * 1024L * 1024L));
                String memFree = String.format("%.1f", (double)mem.getFree() / (1024L * 1024L * 1024L));
                String memUser = String.format("%.0f", (memTotal-Double.parseDouble(memFree))/memTotal*100);
                System.out.println("内存总量:" + memTotal + "G");
                System.out.println("内存剩余量:" + memFree + "G");
                System.out.println("内存使用率:" + memUser + "%");
            } catch (SigarException e1) {
                e1.printStackTrace();
            }
            //获取硬盘
            Long ypTotal = 0L;
            Long ypfree = 0L;
            try {
                FileSystem fslist[] = sigar.getFileSystemList();
                for (int i = 0; i < fslist.length; i++) {  
                    FileSystem fs = fslist[i];              
                    FileSystemUsage usage = null;  
                    usage = sigar.getFileSystemUsage(fs.getDirName());  
                    switch (fs.getType()) {  
                    case 0: // TYPE_UNKNOWN ：未知 
                        break;  
                    case 1: // TYPE_NONE 
                        break;  
                    case 2: // TYPE_LOCAL_DISK : 本地硬盘 
                        // 文件系统总大小 
                        ypTotal += usage.getTotal();
                        ypfree += usage.getFree();  
                        break;  
                    case 3:// TYPE_NETWORK ：网络 
                        break;  
                    case 4:// TYPE_RAM_DISK ：闪存 
                        break;  
                    case 5:// TYPE_CDROM ：光驱 
                        break;  
                    case 6:// TYPE_SWAP ：页面交换 
                        break;  
                    }      
                }   
                int hdTotal = (int)((double)ypTotal / (1024L * 1024L));
                String hdfree = String.format("%.1f", (double)ypfree / (1024L * 1024L));
                String hdUser = String.format("%.0f", (hdTotal-Double.parseDouble(hdfree))/hdTotal*100);
                System.out.println("硬盘总量:"+hdTotal+"G");  
                System.out.println("硬盘剩余量:"+hdfree+"G");
                System.out.println("硬盘使用率:" + hdUser + "%");
            } catch (SigarException e1) {
                e1.printStackTrace();
            }  
            //获取CPU使用率(Windows)
            String wcpu = String.format("%.0f",getCpuRatioForWindows())+"%";
            System.out.println("Windows的CPU使用率:"+wcpu); 
            //获取CPU使用率(Linux)
            String lcpu = cpuUsage()+"%";
            System.out.println("Linux的CPU使用率:"+lcpu); 
        }
    
        //获取windows系统cpu使用率
        private static double getCpuRatioForWindows() {   
            try {   
                String procCmd = System.getenv("windir")   
                        + "//system32//wbem//wmic.exe process get Caption,CommandLine,"  
                        + "KernelModeTime,ReadOperationCount,ThreadCount,UserModeTime,WriteOperationCount";   
                // 取进程信息 
                long[] c0 = readCpu(Runtime.getRuntime().exec(procCmd));   
                Thread.sleep(500);   
                long[] c1 = readCpu(Runtime.getRuntime().exec(procCmd));   
                if (c0 != null && c1 != null) {   
                    long idletime = c1[0] - c0[0];   
                    long busytime = c1[1] - c0[1];   
                    return Double.valueOf(100 * (busytime) / (busytime + idletime)).doubleValue();   
                } else {   
                    return 0.0;   
                }   
            } catch (Exception ex) {   
                ex.printStackTrace();   
                return 0.0;   
            }   
        }
    
        private static long[] readCpu(final Process proc) {   
            long[] retn = new long[2];   
            try {   
                proc.getOutputStream().close();   
                InputStreamReader ir = new InputStreamReader(proc.getInputStream(),"gbk");   
                LineNumberReader input = new LineNumberReader(ir);   
                String line = input.readLine();   
                if (line == null || line.length() < 10) {   
                    return null;   
                }   
                int capidx = line.indexOf("Caption");   
                int cmdidx = line.indexOf("CommandLine");   
                int rocidx = line.indexOf("ReadOperationCount");   
                int umtidx = line.indexOf("UserModeTime");   
                int kmtidx = line.indexOf("KernelModeTime");   
                int wocidx = line.indexOf("WriteOperationCount");   
                long idletime = 0;   
                long kneltime = 0;   
                long usertime = 0;   
                while ((line = input.readLine()) != null) {   
                    if (line.length() < wocidx) {   
                        continue;   
                    }   
                    // 字段出现顺序：Caption,CommandLine,KernelModeTime,ReadOperationCount, 
                    // ThreadCount,UserModeTime,WriteOperation 
                    String caption = Bytes.substring(line, capidx, cmdidx - 1).trim();   
                    String cmd = Bytes.substring(line, cmdidx, kmtidx - 1).trim();   
                    if (cmd.indexOf("wmic.exe") >= 0) {   
                        continue;   
                    }   
                    // log.info("line="+line); 
                    if (caption.equals("System Idle Process") || caption.equals("System")) {   
                        idletime += Long.valueOf(Bytes.substring(line, kmtidx, rocidx - 1).trim()).longValue();   
                        idletime += Long.valueOf(Bytes.substring(line, umtidx, wocidx - 1).trim()).longValue();   
                        continue;   
                    }   
                    kneltime += Long.valueOf(Bytes.substring(line, kmtidx, rocidx - 1).trim()).longValue();   
                    usertime += Long.valueOf(Bytes.substring(line, umtidx, wocidx - 1).trim()).longValue();   
                }   
                retn[0] = idletime;   
                retn[1] = kneltime + usertime;   
                return retn;   
            } catch (Exception ex) {   
                ex.printStackTrace();   
            } finally {   
                try {   
                    proc.getInputStream().close();   
                } catch (Exception e) {   
                    e.printStackTrace();   
                }   
            }   
            return null;   
        }   
    
        public static class Bytes {   
            /** *//** * 由于String.subString对汉字处理存在问题（把一个汉字视为一个字节)，因此在 * 包含汉字的字符串时存在隐患，现调整如下： * @param src 要截取的字符串 * @param start_idx 开始坐标（包括该坐标) * @param end_idx 截止坐标（包括该坐标） * @return * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException */  
            public static String substring(String src, int start_idx, int end_idx) throws UnsupportedEncodingException{  
                byte[] b = src.getBytes();  
                String tgt = "";  
                for(int i=start_idx; i<=end_idx; i++){  
                    tgt +=(char)b[i];  
                }  
                return tgt;  
            }  
        } 
    
        /** * 功能：获取Linux系统cpu使用率 * */
        public static int cpuUsage() {
            try {
                Map<?, ?> map1 = cpuinfo();
                Thread.sleep(500);
                Map<?, ?> map2 = cpuinfo();
                if(map1.size() > 0 && map2.size() > 0){
                    long user1 = Long.parseLong(map1.get("user").toString());
                    long nice1 = Long.parseLong(map1.get("nice").toString());
                    long system1 = Long.parseLong(map1.get("system").toString());
                    long idle1 = Long.parseLong(map1.get("idle").toString());
    
                    long user2 = Long.parseLong(map2.get("user").toString());
                    long nice2 = Long.parseLong(map2.get("nice").toString());
                    long system2 = Long.parseLong(map2.get("system").toString());
                    long idle2 = Long.parseLong(map2.get("idle").toString());
    
                    long total1 = user1 + system1 + nice1;
                    long total2 = user2 + system2 + nice2;
                    float total = total2 - total1;
    
                    long totalIdle1 = user1 + nice1 + system1 + idle1;
                    long totalIdle2 = user2 + nice2 + system2 + idle2;
                    float totalidle = totalIdle2 - totalIdle1;
    
                    float cpusage = (total / totalidle) * 100;
                    return (int) cpusage;
                }
    
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return 0;
        }
    
        /** * 功能：CPU使用信息 * */
        public static Map<?, ?> cpuinfo() {
            InputStreamReader inputs = null;
            BufferedReader buffer = null;
            Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
            try {
                inputs = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("/proc/stat"));
                buffer = new BufferedReader(inputs);
                String line = "";
                while (true) {
                    line = buffer.readLine();
                    if (line == null) {
                        break;
                    }
                    if (line.startsWith("cpu")) {
                        StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(line);
                        List<String> temp = new ArrayList<String>();
                        while (tokenizer.hasMoreElements()) {
                            String value = tokenizer.nextToken();
                            temp.add(value);
                        }
                        map.put("user", temp.get(1));
                        map.put("nice", temp.get(2));
                        map.put("system", temp.get(3));
                        map.put("idle", temp.get(4));
                        map.put("iowait", temp.get(5));
                        map.put("irq", temp.get(6));
                        map.put("softirq", temp.get(7));
                        map.put("stealstolen", temp.get(8));
                        break;
                    }
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                try {
                    if(buffer != null && inputs != null){
                        buffer.close();
                        inputs.close();
                    }
                } catch (Exception e2) {
                    e2.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return map;
        }
    
    }

[http_download.csdn.net_download_rexueqingchun_10156725]: http://download.csdn.net/download/rexueqingchun/10156725