linux系统安装zimbra邮件服务器

待我称王封你为后i 2022-06-01 01:46 411阅读 0赞

最近几天折腾了好多方案在本地虚拟机部署邮件服务器，最开始听哥们介绍用ireadmail，但是墙太高，龟速下载，甚至直接下载失败。最后选用extmail，感觉配置太多   ，容易出问题，知道前两天，休息时间看看csdn论坛，突然发现还有zimbra这个，我就感觉试了一下。这个在虚拟机wget下载也太慢，我就直接请求网页下载了，复制到虚拟机，至于怎么复制，不清楚的鞋童，百度去吧很简单。

https://files.zimbra.com/downloads/8.6.0_GA/zcs-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL7_64.20141215151110.tgz

切入正题：

**环境    centos7  ip:192.168.223.130**

**安装前准备：**

1.关闭SELINUX并清空iptable规则

# sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/sysconfig/selinux
    # yum -y install iptables-services
    # iptables -F
    # iptables -X
    # iptables -z
    # service iptables save
    # reboot

2.配置主机名

# hostnamectl set-hostname mail.caoqing.com
    # echo "192.168.223.130  mail.caoqing.com" >> /etc/hosts

3.安装zimbra所需要的包和库

# yum -y update
    # yum -y install perl perl-core nmap sudo libidn gmp libaio libstdc++ unzip sysstat sqlite nc

4.关闭安装的MTA服务

# systemctl stop postfix.service
    # systemctl disable postfix.service

配置dns服务器

1.安装bind

# yum -y install bind bind-utils

2.修改主配置文件

vim /etc/named.conf
    添加下面的配置：
    zone "caoqing.com" IN {
            type master;
            file "caoqing.com";
            allow-update { none; };
    };
    zone "1.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN {
            type master;
            file "192.168.223.arpa";
            allow-update { none; };
    };

2.配置区域配置文件

# vim /var/named/caoqing.com
    
    $TTL 1D
    @	IN SOA	@ rname.invalid. (
    					0	; serial
    					1D	; refresh
    					1H	; retry
    					1W	; expire
    					3H )	; minimum
    	NS	ns.caoqing.com.
    	MX 10	mail.caoqing.com.
    ns	A	192.168.223.130
    mail	A	192.168.223.130
    
    # vim /var/named/192.168.223.arpa
    
    $TTL 1D
    @       IN SOA  @ rname.invalid. (
                                            0       ; serial
                                            1D      ; refresh
                                            1H      ; retry
                                            1W      ; expire
                                            3H )    ; minimum
            NS      ns.caoqing.com.
    109     PTR     ns.caoqing.com.
    109     PTR     mail.caoqing.com.

3.重启bind

# systemctl restart named.service

安装zimbra

1.解压压缩包并修改文件夹名

tar -zxvf zcs-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL7_64.20141215151110

mv zcs-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL7_64.20141215151110 zimbra

![SouthEast][]  
2.运行脚本开始安装zimbra

cd zimbra
    # ./install.sh --platform-override

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**3.启动zimbra并查看状态**

su - zimbra        //切换到zimbra用户
    # zmcontrol start    //启动zimbra
    
    # zmcontrol status   //查看启动状态

![SouthEast 12][]

**访问管理页：http://192.168.223.130:7071/**

**![20180117000108228][]**

**![20180117000126791][]**

**访问客户端：https://192.168.223.130/**

**![20180117000151852][]**

**![20180117000211617][]**

参考大神的安装：http://www.linuxdown.net/install/soft/2016/0411/5220.html

[SouthEast]: /images/20220601/b5dc79ab94db432cbaf18447c4a1daa4.png
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[20180117000108228]: /images/20220601/0e26fa0cc7904325abe25da23c0d1c57.png
[20180117000126791]: /images/20220601/3e2334b9201e45ba93fc75b45da8a261.png
[20180117000151852]: /images/20220601/042d2c88bbe547cfa9a5261b342bdcd1.png
[20180117000211617]: /images/20220601/7a7c0cb8e7eb4aa3a143dbf605b69751.png