使用Maven插件构建SpringBoot项目,生成Docker镜像push到DockerHub上

左手的ㄟ右手 2022-06-01 01:35 320阅读 0赞

一个用于构建和推送`Docker`镜像的`Maven`插件。

使用`Maven`插件构建`Docker`镜像，将`Docker`镜像`push`到`DockerHub`上，或者私有仓库，上一篇文章是手写`Dockerfile`，这篇文章借助开源插件`docker-maven-plugin` 进行操作

以下操作。默认你已经阅读过我上一篇文章：

Docker 部署 SpringBoot 项目整合 Redis 镜像做访问计数Demo

[http://www.ymq.io/2018/01/11/Docker-deploy-spring-boot-Integrate-redis][http_www.ymq.io_2018_01_11_Docker-deploy-spring-boot-Integrate-redis]

# 最终效果 #

![docker-maven-plugin][]

# 环境准备 #

*  系统：Ubuntu 17.04 x64
 *  Docker 17.12.0-ce
    
    **Ubuntu 17.04 x64 安装 Docker CE**

[http://www.ymq.io/2018/01/11/Docker-Install-docker-ce/][http_www.ymq.io_2018_01_11_Docker-Install-docker-ce]

# 插件地址 #

**docker-maven-plugin**

**GitHub 地址:**[https://github.com/spotify/docker-maven-plugin][https_github.com_spotify_docker-maven-plugin]

# 一、简单使用 #

## 1.修改POM ##

在`pom.xml`中添加下面这段，

<build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
    
            
            <plugin>
                <groupId>com.spotify</groupId>
                <artifactId>docker-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>0.4.12</version>
                <configuration>
                    
                    
                    <imageName>microservice-discovery-eureka</imageName>
                    <baseImage>java</baseImage>
                    <entryPoint>["java", "-jar", "/${project.build.finalName}.jar"]</entryPoint>
                    <resources>
                        <resource>
                            <targetPath>/</targetPath>
                            <directory>${project.build.directory}</directory>
                            <include>${project.build.finalName}.jar</include>
                        </resource>
                    </resources>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
    
        </plugins>
    </build>

## 2.构建镜像 ##

使用 maven 命令： `mvn clean package docker:build`

& cd /opt/other-projects/docker-spring-boot-demo-maven-plugin
    & mvn clean package docker:build

我们会发现控制台有类似如下内容：

Results :
    
    Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
    
    [INFO] 
    [INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:2.6:jar (default-jar) @ docker-spring-boot-demo-maven-plugin ---
    [INFO] Building jar: /opt/other-projects/docker-spring-boot-demo-maven-plugin/target/docker-spring-boot-demo-maven-plugin-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
    [INFO] 
    [INFO] --- spring-boot-maven-plugin:1.5.9.RELEASE:repackage (default) @ docker-spring-boot-demo-maven-plugin ---
    [INFO] 
    [INFO] --- docker-maven-plugin:0.4.12:build (default-cli) @ docker-spring-boot-demo-maven-plugin ---
    [INFO] Copying /opt/other-projects/docker-spring-boot-demo-maven-plugin/target/docker-spring-boot-demo-maven-plugin-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar -> /opt/other-projects/docker-spring-boot-demo-maven-plugin/target/docker/docker-spring-boot-demo-maven-plugin-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
    [INFO] Building image docker-spring-boot-demo-maven-plugin
    Step 1/3 : FROM java
    
     ---> d23bdf5b1b1b
    Step 2/3 : ADD /docker-spring-boot-demo-maven-plugin-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar //
    
     ---> b5d8f92756f2
    Step 3/3 : ENTRYPOINT ["java", "-jar", "/docker-spring-boot-demo-maven-plugin-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar"]
    
     ---> Running in 6867f460b40c
    Removing intermediate container 6867f460b40c
     ---> 378fd82432e0
    ProgressMessage{id=null, status=null, stream=null, error=null, progress=null, progressDetail=null}
    Successfully built 378fd82432e0
    Successfully tagged docker-spring-boot-demo-maven-plugin:latest
    [INFO] Built docker-spring-boot-demo-maven-plugin
    [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
    [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    [INFO] Total time: 20.568 s
    [INFO] Finished at: 2018-01-15T09:21:39+00:00
    [INFO] Final Memory: 37M/89M
    [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    root@souyunku:/opt/other-projects/docker-spring-boot-demo-maven-plugin#

恭喜，构建成功了。

\-我们执行`docker images` 会发现该镜像已经被构建成功：

& root@souyunku:# docker images docker-spring-boot-demo-maven-plugin
    REPOSITORY                             TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
    docker-spring-boot-demo-maven-plugin   latest              378fd82432e0        3 minutes ago       659MB

## 3.启动镜像 ##

root@souyunku:# docker run --name MySpringBootMavenPlugin -d -p 8080:80 docker-spring-boot-demo-maven-plugin
    84ebb2ebb8c002d3935e6e31c6d2aab05c32c075036368228e84f818d20ded4a

## 4.查看容器 ##

& root@souyunku:# docker container ps -a
    CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                                  COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                    NAMES
    84ebb2ebb8c0        docker-spring-boot-demo-maven-plugin   "java -jar /docker-s…"   About an hour ago   Up About an hour    0.0.0.0:8080->80/tcp     MySpringBootMavenPlugin

## 5.访问服务 ##

浏览器输入：[http://Docker宿主机IP:8080][http_Docker_IP_8080]能够正常看到界面,文章开头的最终效果页面。

# 二、使用Dockerfile #

## 1.新建Dockerfile ##

使用Dockerfile进行构建Docker镜像

上文讲述的方式是最简单的方式，很多时候，我们还是要借助`Dockerfile`进行构建的，  
首先我们在`/docker-spring-boot-demo-maven-plugin/src/main/resources`目录下，建立文件`Dockerfile`

FROM java:8
    VOLUME /tmp
    ADD docker-spring-boot-demo-maven-plugin-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar app.jar
    RUN bash -c 'touch /app.jar'
    EXPOSE 9000
    ENTRYPOINT ["java","-Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom","-jar","/app.jar"]

## 2.修改POM ##

项目`pom.xml`修改为如下： 指定`Dockerfile`所在的路径

<build>
        <plugins>
            
            <plugin>
                <groupId>com.spotify</groupId>
                <artifactId>docker-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>0.4.12</version>
                <configuration>
                    
                    
                    <imageName>docker-spring-boot-demo-maven-plugin</imageName>
                    
                    <dockerDirectory>${basedir}/src/main/resources</dockerDirectory>
                    <resources>
                        <resource>
                            <targetPath>/</targetPath>
                            <directory>${project.build.directory}</directory>
                            <include>${project.build.finalName}.jar</include>
                        </resource>
                    </resources>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

## 3.构建镜像 ##

使用 maven 命令： `mvn clean package docker:build`

& cd /opt/other-projects/docker-spring-boot-demo-maven-plugin
    & mvn clean package docker:build

## 4.启动镜像 ##

root@souyunku:# docker run --name MySpringBootMavenPlugin -d -p 8080:80 docker-spring-boot-demo-maven-plugin
    84ebb2ebb8c002d3935e6e31c6d2aab05c32c075036368228e84f818d20ded4a

其他步骤和上面一样。这样即可使用`Dockerfile`进行构建`Docker`镜像啦。

## 5.访问服务 ##

浏览器输入：[http://Docker宿主机IP:8080][http_Docker_IP_8080]能够正常看到界面,文章开头的最终效果页面。

# 三、push 镜像 #

将`Docker`镜像`push`到`DockerHub`上

## 1.修改Maven配置 ##

首先修改`Maven`的全局配置文件`settings.xml`，

查看`settings.xml` 所在位置

root@souyunku:# find / -name settings.xml
    /etc/maven/settings.xml

添加以下段落

vi /etc/maven/settings.xml

<servers>
        <server>
            <id>docker-hub</id>
            <username>DockerHub 的账号</username>
            <password>DockerHub 的密码</password>
            <configuration>
                <email>admin@souyunku.com</email>
            </configuration>
        </server>
    </servers>

## 2.创建Repository ##

注册个账号：[https://hub.docker.com/][https_hub.docker.com]

在`DockerHub`上创建`Create Repository` ,例如：`docker-spring-boot-demo-maven-plugin`，如下图

![docker-spring-boot-demo-maven-plugin][]

## 3.修改POM ##

项目`pom.xml`修改为如下：注意`imageName`的路径要和repo的路径一致

镜像名称

<properties>
        <docker.image.prefix>souyunku</docker.image.prefix>
    </properties>

将`Docker`镜像`push`到`DockerHub`上

<plugin>
        <groupId>com.spotify</groupId>
        <artifactId>docker-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>0.4.12</version>
        <configuration>
            
            
            
            <imageName>${docker.image.prefix}/${project.artifactId}</imageName>
            
            <dockerDirectory>${basedir}/src/main/resources</dockerDirectory>
            <resources>
                <resource>
                    <targetPath>/</targetPath>
                    <directory>${project.build.directory}</directory>
                    <include>${project.build.finalName}.jar</include>
                </resource>
            </resources>
            
            <serverId>docker-hub</serverId>
            <registryUrl>https://index.docker.io/v1/</registryUrl>
        </configuration>
    </plugin>

## 4.构建镜像 ##

使用 maven 命令： `mvn clean package docker:build -DpushImage`

& cd /opt/other-projects/docker-spring-boot-demo-maven-plugin
    & mvn clean package docker:build  -DpushImage

**看到类似这样的数据，就证明构建镜像没毛病**

[INFO] Building image souyunku/docker-spring-boot-demo-maven-plugin
    Step 1/6 : FROM java:8
    
     ---> d23bdf5b1b1b
    Step 2/6 : VOLUME /tmp
    
     ---> Using cache
     ---> cb237cc84527
    Step 3/6 : ADD docker-spring-boot-demo-maven-plugin-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar app.jar
    
     ---> 7fb5e3363ed5
    Step 4/6 : RUN bash -c 'touch /app.jar'
    
     ---> Running in ab5d10dd64ad
    Removing intermediate container ab5d10dd64ad
     ---> 05d96fe59da4
    Step 5/6 : EXPOSE 9000
    
     ---> Running in d63e20122d8e
    Removing intermediate container d63e20122d8e
     ---> 55ba378141fd
    Step 6/6 : ENTRYPOINT ["java","-Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom","-jar","/app.jar"]
    
     ---> Running in 962d476363a3
    Removing intermediate container 962d476363a3
     ---> 654b596fe91f
    ProgressMessage{
       id=null, status=null, stream=null, error=null, progress=null, progressDetail=null}
    Successfully built 654b596fe91f
    Successfully tagged souyunku/docker-spring-boot-demo-maven-plugin:latest
    [INFO] Built souyunku/docker-spring-boot-demo-maven-plugin
    [INFO] Pushing souyunku/docker-spring-boot-demo-maven-plugin
    The push refers to repository [docker.io/souyunku/docker-spring-boot-demo-maven-plugin]
    464800d90790: Pushed 
    d52b146f9147: Pushed 
    35c20f26d188: Mounted from souyunku/docker-spring-boot-demo 
    c3fe59dd9556: Mounted from souyunku/docker-spring-boot-demo 
    6ed1a81ba5b6: Mounted from souyunku/docker-spring-boot-demo 
    a3483ce177ce: Mounted from souyunku/docker-spring-boot-demo 
    ce6c8756685b: Mounted from souyunku/docker-spring-boot-demo 
    30339f20ced0: Mounted from souyunku/docker-spring-boot-demo 
    0eb22bfb707d: Mounted from souyunku/docker-spring-boot-demo 
    a2ae92ffcd29: Mounted from souyunku/docker-spring-boot-demo 
    latest: digest: sha256:8d78ced0034f38be8086c8f812817ec4c12b178470b4cea668046906c825c9ee size: 2424
    null: null 
    [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
    [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    [INFO] Total time: 41.764 s
    [INFO] Finished at: 2018-01-16T09:56:23+00:00
    [INFO] Final Memory: 36M/88M
    [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    root@souyunku:/opt/other-projects/docker-spring-boot-demo-maven-plugin#

## 5.查看镜像 ##

root@souyunku:# docker images souyunku/docker-spring-boot-demo-maven-plugin 
    REPOSITORY                                      TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
    souyunku/docker-spring-boot-demo-maven-plugin   latest              654b596fe91f        27 minutes ago      674MB

`Docker Hub` 查看镜像，看到已经上传成功

![docker hub 查看镜像][docker hub]

## 6.启动镜像 ##

root@souyunku:# docker run --name MySpringBootMavenPlugin -d -p 8080:80 docker-spring-boot-demo-maven-plugin
    84ebb2ebb8c002d3935e6e31c6d2aab05c32c075036368228e84f818d20ded4a

其他步骤和上面一样。这样即可使用`Dockerfile`进行构建`Docker`镜像啦。

## 7.访问服务 ##

浏览器输入：[http://Docker宿主机IP:8080][http_Docker_IP_8080]能够正常看到界面,文章开头的最终效果页面。

# 四、绑定phase执行 #

将插件绑定在某个phase执行

在很多场景下，我们有这样的需求，例如执行`mvn clean package` 时，自动地为我们构建docker镜像，可以吗？答案是肯定的。我们只需要将插件的`goal` 绑定在某个`phase`即可。

所谓的`phase`和`goal`，可以这样理解：`maven`命令格式是：`mvn phase:goal` ，例如`mvn package docker:build` 那么，`package` 和 `docker` 都是`phase，build` 则是`goal` 。

## 1.修改POM ##

下面是示例：

首先配置属性：

<properties>
        <docker.image.prefix>souyunku</docker.image.prefix>
    </properties>

<plugin>
        <groupId>com.spotify</groupId>
        <artifactId>docker-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>0.4.12</version>
    
        <executions>
            <execution>
                <id>build-image</id>
                <phase>package</phase>
                <goals>
                    <goal>build</goal>
                </goals>
            </execution>
        </executions>
    
        <configuration>
            
            
            
            <imageName>${docker.image.prefix}/${project.artifactId}</imageName>
            
            <dockerDirectory>${basedir}/src/main/resources</dockerDirectory>
            <resources>
                <resource>
                    <targetPath>/</targetPath>
                    <directory>${project.build.directory}</directory>
                    <include>${project.build.finalName}.jar</include>
                </resource>
            </resources>
            
            <serverId>docker-hub</serverId>
            <registryUrl>https://index.docker.io/v1/</registryUrl>
        </configuration>
    </plugin>

**新加内容**

<executions>
        <execution>
            <id>build-image</id>
            <phase>package</phase>
            <goals>
                <goal>build</goal>
            </goals>
        </execution>
    </executions>

本例指的是讲`docke`r的`build`目标，绑定在`package`这个`phase`上。  
也就是说，用户只需要执行`mvn package` ，就自动执行了`mvn docker:build` 。

## 2.构建镜像 ##

使用 maven 命令： `mvn package`

& cd /opt/other-projects/docker-spring-boot-demo-maven-plugin
    & mvn package

## 3.启动镜像 ##

root@souyunku:# docker run --name MySpringBootMavenPlugin -d -p 8080:80 docker-spring-boot-demo-maven-plugin
    84ebb2ebb8c002d3935e6e31c6d2aab05c32c075036368228e84f818d20ded4a

## 4.访问服务 ##

浏览器输入：[http://Docker宿主机IP:8080][http_Docker_IP_8080]能够正常看到界面,文章开头的最终效果页面。

![docker-maven-plugin][]

**推荐阅读：Docker Hub 仓库使用，及搭建 Docker Registry**

[http://www.ymq.io/2017/12/31/Docker-dockerHub/][http_www.ymq.io_2017_12_31_Docker-dockerHub]

**GitHub :docker-spring-boot-demo-maven-plugin**

[https://github.com/souyunku/other-projects/tree/master/docker-spring-boot-demo-maven-plugin][https_github.com_souyunku_other-projects_tree_master_docker-spring-boot-demo-maven-plugin]

# Contact #

*  作者：鹏磊
 *  出处：[http://www.ymq.io/2018/01/15/Docker-maven-plugin][http_www.ymq.io_2018_01_15_Docker-maven-plugin]
 *  Email：admin@souyunku.com
 *  版权归作者所有，转载请注明出处
 *  Wechat：关注公众号，搜云库，专注于开发技术的研究与知识分享

![关注公众号-搜云库][-]

[http_www.ymq.io_2018_01_11_Docker-deploy-spring-boot-Integrate-redis]: http://www.ymq.io/2018/01/11/Docker-deploy-spring-boot-Integrate-redis/
[docker-maven-plugin]: http://www.ymq.io/images/2018/docker/maven-plugin/1.gif
[http_www.ymq.io_2018_01_11_Docker-Install-docker-ce]: http://www.ymq.io/2018/01/11/Docker-Install-docker-ce/
[https_github.com_spotify_docker-maven-plugin]: https://github.com/spotify/docker-maven-plugin
[http_Docker_IP_8080]: http://Docker宿主机IP:8080
[https_hub.docker.com]: https://hub.docker.com/
[docker-spring-boot-demo-maven-plugin]: http://www.ymq.io/images/2018/docker/maven-plugin/3.png
[docker hub]: http://www.ymq.io/images/2018/docker/maven-plugin/4.png
[http_www.ymq.io_2017_12_31_Docker-dockerHub]: http://www.ymq.io/2017/12/31/Docker-dockerHub/
[https_github.com_souyunku_other-projects_tree_master_docker-spring-boot-demo-maven-plugin]: https://github.com/souyunku/other-projects/tree/master/docker-spring-boot-demo-maven-plugin
[http_www.ymq.io_2018_01_15_Docker-maven-plugin]: http://www.ymq.io/2018/01/15/Docker-maven-plugin
[-]: http://www.ymq.io/images/souyunku.png