异步爬虫类

╰+哭是因爲堅強的太久メ 2022-06-01 00:10 195阅读 0赞

1.主要使用了curl\_multi 这个特性.

2.对整个操作进行了封装,调用 方法如下:

SCatcher::batch($urls, function (array $info) use (&$ret) {
        $url = $info['url'];
        $ret [$url] = $info['result'];
    });

3.类定义如下:

<?php
    
    /**
     * 异步爬虫
     * User: 蓝冰大侠
     * Date: 2017/11/9
     * Time: 10:10
     */
    class SCatcher
    {
        //默认的超时设置 10 秒
        private static $timeout = 10;
    
        //并发数量(同时爬20个,完成后再爬下20个)
        public $synNum = 20;
    
        /**
         * 构造一个连接句柄
         * @param $url string 给定的URL
         * @return resource
         */
        private static function curlInit($url)
        {
            $ch = curl_init($url);
    
            //随机取一个用户代理
            $agent = self::$agents[array_rand(self::$agents, 1)];
    
            //设置CURL参数
            curl_setopt_array($ch, [
                CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true, //要求返回结果
                CURLOPT_TIMEOUT => self::$timeout,//超时
                CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION => CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1, //http 1.1 协议
                CURLOPT_USERAGENT => $agent, //用户代理
                CURLOPT_REFERER => '', //上一次页面
                CURLOPT_COOKIE => '', //COOKIE 无
                CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION => false, //不自动 跳转
    
                //以下是Header,用FireBug之类的抓取一个正常请求的Header数据就可以
                CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => [
                    "Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8",
                    "Accept-Language:zh-CN,zh;q=0.8",
                    //"Cache-Control:max-age=0",
                    "Connection:keep-alive",
                ],
            ]);
            return $ch;
        }
    
        //全部请求地址的栈
        private $urlStack = [];
    
        /**
         * 入栈一个要抓取的地址
         * @param array $info
         */
        public function push(array $info)
        {
            array_push($this->urlStack, $info);
        }
    
        /**
         * 全部入栈完成后,开始爬行
         * @return bool true:尚未并发完成, false:全部完成
         */
        public function run()
        {
            //如果没有需要爬行的地址
            if (!count($this->urlStack)) {
                return false;
            }
    
            //构造一个CURL批处理句柄
            $handle = curl_multi_init();
    
            //处理池
            $pool = [];
    
            //初始20个并发
            while (count($pool) < $this->synNum) {
                //取一个需要处理的爬行地址
                $info = array_pop($this->urlStack);
                if (!$info) {
                    break;
                }
    
                //构造Curl句柄
                $url = $info['url'];
                $ch = self::curlInit($url);
    
                //判断是否使用代理服务器
                if (isset($info['proxy'])) {
                    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXY, $info['proxy']);
                }
    
                //如果是SSL连接
                if (left($url, 5) == 'https') {
                    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
                }
    
                //记录下正在爬行的句柄
                curl_multi_add_handle($handle, $ch);
                $pool[strval($ch)] = $info;
            }
    
            //同时发起网络请求,持续查看运行状态
            do {
                $status = curl_multi_exec($handle, $active);
                if ($status == CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM) {
                    continue;
                }
    
                if ($status != CURLM_OK) {
                    continue;
                } //如果没有准备就绪，就再次调用curl_multi_exec
    
                //终于有请求完成的
                while ($done = curl_multi_info_read($handle)) {
                    $ch = $done['handle'];
                    $params = $pool[strval($ch)];
                    $params['info'] = curl_getinfo($ch);
                    $params['errno'] = curl_errno($ch);
                    $params['error'] = curl_error($ch);
                    $params['code'] = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
                    $params['result'] = self::iconv(curl_multi_getcontent($ch));
    
                    //请求出错了,应该是代理服务器的错,换代理
                    if ($params['errno']) {
    //                    SProxy::failure($params['proxy']);
                        if ($params['errno'] == 28) {
                            $error = 'timeout of ' . self::$timeout . ' s';
                        } else {
                            $error = $params['error'];
                        }
                        dump("\r\n" . 'URL : ' . $params['url'] . "\r\n" . 'Curl errno:' . $params['errno'] . '    Curl error: ' . $error . "\r\n");
                        usleep(50);
                        continue;
                    }
    
                    //500系列错误,换代理
                    if ($params['code'] >= '500') {
                        dump("\r\n" . 'URL : ' . $params['url'] . "\r\n" . 'Code : ' . $params['code'] . ' Length : ' . strlen($params['result']) . "\r\n");
                        usleep(50);
                        //SProxy::failure($params['proxy']);
                        continue;
                    }
    
                    //目标网站出错,如: 302,504,404之类
                    if ($params['code'] != 200) {
                        dump("\r\n" . 'URL : ' . $params['url'] . "\r\n" . 'Code : ' . $params['code'] . ' Length : ' . strlen($params['result']) . "\r\n");
                        usleep(50);
                        continue;
                    } else {
                        //本次抓取成功
                        // SProxy::success(isset($params['proxy'])?$params['proxy']:'');
                        //echo "\r\n" . 'URL : ' . $params['url'] . "\r\n";
                        //echo 'Http Code : ' . $params['code'] . " \tUsed : " . round($params['info']['total_time'], 2) . " \tLength : " . strlen($params['result']) . "\r\n";
    
                        //调用 回调方法,对采集的内容进行处理
                        if ($params['callback']) {
                            $params['callback']($params);
                        }
    
                    }
                    //从并发中去除此句柄
                    curl_multi_remove_handle($handle, $ch);
                    curl_close($ch);
    
                    //从栈里再拿一个放到并发中
                    $info = array_pop($this->urlStack);
                    if ($info) {
                        $ch = self::curlInit($info['url']);
                        if (isset($info['proxy'])) {
                            curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXY, $info['proxy']);
                        }
                        curl_multi_add_handle($handle, $ch);
                        $pool[strval($ch)] = $info;
                    }
    
                    //如果仍然有未处理完毕的句柄，那么就select
                    if ($active > 0) {
                        curl_multi_select($handle, 0.05); //此处会导致阻塞大概0.5秒。
                    }
                }
            } while ($active > 0); //还有句柄处理还在进行中
    
            //全部结束
            curl_multi_close($handle);
    
            return true;
        }
    
        /**
         * 转编码 GBK=>UTF8
         * @param string $str
         * @return string
         */
        static private function iconv($str)
        {
            $ret = mb_convert_encoding($str, 'utf-8', 'gbk');
            if ($ret) {
                return $ret;
            }
            return $str;
        }
    
        //可以使用的用户代理,随机使用
        static private $agents = [
            'Sogou web spider/4.0(+http://www.sogou.com/docs/help/webmasters.htm#07)',
            'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1; SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0; SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.0.4506.2152; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; CIBA; InfoPath.2; SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0; AskTB5.6; SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0)',
            'ia_archiver (+http://www.alexa.com/site/help/webmasters; crawler@alexa.com)',
            'Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; YoudaoBot/1.0; http://www.youdao.com/help/webmaster/spider/; )',
            'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1; Trident/4.0; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0)',
            'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko',
            'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/4.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; Media Center PC 6.0)',
            'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/21.0.1180.89 Safari/537.1',
            'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1; Trident/4.0; MyIE9; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; InfoPath.1; SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0)',
            'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/32.0.1700.76 Safari/537.36',
            'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 5.1; Trident/4.0; .NET CLR 2.0.50727)',
            'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 5.1; Trident/4.0; InfoPath.2)',
            'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 5.1; Trident/4.0; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.0.4506.2152; .NET CLR 3.5.30729)',
            'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; Trident/4.0; EmbeddedWB 14.52 from: http://www.bsalsa.com/ EmbeddedWB 14.52; InfoPath.3; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; Shuame; Shuame)',
            'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/31.0.1650.63 Safari/537.36 SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0',
            'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/536.11 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/20.0.1132.11 TaoBrowser/3.5 Safari/536.11',
            'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/29.0.1547.66 Safari/537.36 LBBROWSER',
            'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; InfoPath.1)',
            'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1; rv:27.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/27.0',
            'Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; JikeSpider; +http://shoulu.jike.com/spider.html)',
            'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0b; Windows NT 5.1; DigExt)',
            'Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MJ12bot/v1.4.4; http://www.majestic12.co.uk/bot.php?+)',
            'msnbot-media/1.1 (+http://search.msn.com/msnbot.htm)',
            'User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0;Windows XP)',
            'Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; CompSpyBot/1.0; +http://www.compspy.com/spider.html)',
            '360spider-image',
            'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.21 (KHTML, like Gecko) spider6 Safari/537.21',
            'NIS Nutch Spider/Nutch-1.7',
            'User-Agent\x09Baiduspider',
            'Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; CompSpyBot/1.0; +http://www.compspy.com/spider.html)',
            'Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Ezooms/1.0; help@moz.com)',
            'Mozilla/5.0(compatible;+Sosospider/2.0;++http://help.soso.com/webspider.htm)',
            'Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; YYSpider; +http://www.yunyun.com/spider.html)',
            'Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; ZumBot/1.0; http://help.zum.com/inquiry)',
        ];
    
        /**
         * 异步爬取一批数据
         * @param array $rows
         * @param callable $callback 回调方法
         */
        public static function batch(array $rows, callable $callback)
        {
            $syn = new self();
            foreach ($rows as $v) {
                // 分析爬行内容
                $syn->push(['url' => $v, 'callback' => $callback]);
            }
    
            $begin = microtime(true);
    
            //这其中会有等待.
            while ($syn->run()) {
                ;
            };
            SDebug::setNet('Batch URL', count($rows), 'something', microtime(true) - $begin);
        }
    }