Linux环境部署

深碍√TFBOYSˉ_ 2022-05-29 23:37 309阅读 0赞

**服务器访问地址**：

Ip：192.168.2.110  账号 root  密码：ahies@0823

**本次软件环境版本配置以及路径**：

jdk:/usr/java/jdk1.8.0\_151

mysql:/home/mysql56(mysql5.6版本) 账号：root 密码：rabbit123@

rabbitmq:账号 luke  密码 luke http://192.168.2.110:15672/

zookeeper：版本 3.4.6 路径：/usr/local/services/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.6(单机，未配置zookeeper集群)

redis：端口6369 路径：/home/redis-4.0.6

node.js 6.12.0

需要安装的环境目录：

一、**基础环境**

Sun JDK 1.8.0\_77（需先检查linux是否已经安装openjdk，如果安装，需要先卸载）

2、MySQl 5.6

用户名：root

密码：rabbit123@

3、rabbitmq

用户名luke 密码luke

4、zookeeper 3.4.6

5、redis

端口：6369

6、node.js 6.12.0

二、**配置安装**

**1、jdk配置**

**2、mysql安装（本次为离线安装）**

步骤一：解压

(1), tar -zxvfmysql-5.6.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86\_64.tar.gz 解压后更改名称为mysql56，如：/home/mysql56

步骤二： vi /etc/my.cnf

\[mysqld\]

basedir=/home/mysql56

datadir=/home/mysql56/data

socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

lower\_case\_table\_names=1

user=root

\#default-character-set=utf8

character-set-server=utf8

\# Disabling symbolic-links isrecommended to prevent assorted security risks

symbolic-links=0

\[client\]

default-character-set=utf8

\[mysqld\_safe\]

log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log

pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

步骤三：初始化数据库

Mysql5.6

/home/mysql56/scripts/mysql\_install\_db--basedir=/home/mysql56 --datadir=/home/mysql56/data --user=root

步骤四：复制启动服务文件：

cp /home/mysql56/support-files/mysql.server/etc/init.d/mysql

步骤五：

改密码

setpassword=password('rabbit123@');

赋权

grant all privileges on \*.\* to'root'@'%' identified by 'rabbit123@';

刷新权限

flush privileges;

3. **rabbitmq安装配置**：

(1)下载安装包 [https://packages.erlang-solutions.com/erlang-solutions-1.0-1.noarch.rpm][https_packages.erlang-solutions.com_erlang-solutions-1.0-1.noarch.rpm]

(2)rpm -Uvherlang-solutions-1.0-1.noarch.rpm

(3)yuminstall epel-release

(4)yuminstall erlang

(5)下载 [http://www.rabbitmq.com/releases/rabbitmq-server/v3.6.6/rabbitmq-server-3.6.6-1.el7.noarch.rpm][http_www.rabbitmq.com_releases_rabbitmq-server_v3.6.6_rabbitmq-server-3.6.6-1.el7.noarch.rpm]

(6)yuminstall rabbitmq-server-3.6.6-1.el7.noarch.rpm

完成后启动服务：

service rabbitmq-serverstart

可以查看服务状态：

service rabbitmq-serverstatus

rabbitmq-plugins enablerabbitmq\_management

curl [http://192.168.2.110:15672][http_192.168.2.110_15672]

打开15672端口

11、iptables -IINPUT -p tcp --dport 15672 -j ACCEPT

打开5672端口

12、iptables -IINPUT -p tcp --dport 5672 -j ACCEPT

13、13、rabbitmqctl add\_user luke luke

14、rabbitmqctlset\_user\_tags luke administrator

15、cd/usr/lib/rabbitmq/lib/rabbitmq\_server-3.6.6/plugins

16、下载地址：[https://dl.bintray.com/rabbitmq/community-plugins/rabbitmq\_delayed\_message\_exchange-0.0.1.ez][https_dl.bintray.com_rabbitmq_community-plugins_rabbitmq_delayed_message_exchange-0.0.1.ez]放到当前目录中

17、rabbitmq-pluginsenable rabbitmq\_delayed\_message\_exchange

赋予vhost权限

**rabbitmqctlset\_permissions -p "/" luke ".\*" ".\*"".\*"**

** **

三、Zookeeper安装

1. 创建 /usr/local/services/zookeeper 文件夹：  
    mkdir -p /usr/local/services/zookeeperer

2. 进入到 /usr/local/services/zookeeper 目录中：  
    cd /usr/local/services/zookeeper

3. 下载 zookeeper-3.4.6.tar.gz：并解压

4. 进入到 /usr/local/services/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.6/conf 目录中：  
    cd zookeeper-3.4.9/conf/

5. 复制 zoo\_sample.cfg 文件的并命名为为 zoo.cfg：  
    cp zoo\_sample.cfg zoo.cfg

6. 用 vim 打开 zoo.cfg 文件并修改其内容为如下：  
    \# The number of milliseconds of each tick  
   
    \# zookeeper 定义的基准时间间隔，单位：毫秒  
    tickTime=2000  
   
    \# The number of ticks that the initial  
    \# synchronization phase can take  
    initLimit=10  
    \# The number of ticks that can pass between  
    \# sending a request and getting an acknowledgement  
    syncLimit=5  
    \# the directory where the snapshot is stored.  
    \# do not use /tmp for storage, /tmp here is just  
    \# example sakes.  
    \# dataDir=/tmp/zookeeper  
   
    \# 数据文件夹  
    dataDir=/usr/local/services/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.9/data  
   
    \# 日志文件夹  
    dataLogDir=/usr/local/services/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.9/logs  
   
    \# the port at which the clients will connect  
    \# 客户端访问 zookeeper 的端口号  
    clientPort=2181  
   
    \# the maximum number of client connections.  
    \# increase this if you need to handle more clients  
    \#maxClientCnxns=60  
    \#  
    \# Be sure to read the maintenance section of the  
    \# administrator guide before turning on autopurge.  
    \#  
    \# [http://zookeeper.apache.org/doc/current/zookeeperAdmin.html\#sc\_maintenance][http_zookeeper.apache.org_doc_current_zookeeperAdmin.html_sc_maintenance]  
    \#  
    \# The number of snapshots to retain in dataDir  
    \#autopurge.snapRetainCount=3  
    \# Purge task interval in hours  
    \# Set to "0" to disable auto purge feature  
    \#autopurge.purgeInterval=1

7. 保存并关闭 zoo.cfg 文件

8. 进入到 /usr/local/services/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin 目录中：  
    cd ../bin/

9. 用 vim 打开 /etc/ 目录下的配置文件 profile：  
    vim /etc/profile  
    并在其尾部追加如下内容：  
   
    \# idea - zookeeper-3.4.6config start  
   
    export ZOOKEEPER\_HOME=/usr/local/services/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.9/  
    export PATH=$ZOOKEEPER\_HOME/bin:$PATH  
    export PATH  
   
    \# idea - zookeeper-3.4.6 config start - 2016-09-08

10. 使 /etc/ 目录下的 profile 文件即可生效：  
    source /etc/profile

11. 启动 zookeeper 服务：  
    zkServer.sh start  
    如打印如下信息则表明启动成功：  
    ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default  
    Using config: /usr/local/services/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg  
    Starting zookeeper ... STARTED

12. 查询 zookeeper 状态：  
    zkServer.sh status

13. 关闭 zookeeper 服务：  
    zkServer.sh stop  
    如打印如下信息则表明成功关闭：  
    ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default  
    Using config: /usr/local/services/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg  
    Stopping zookeeper ... STOPPED

14. 重启 zookeeper 服务：  
    zkServer.sh restart  
    如打印如下信息则表明重启成功：  
    ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default  
    Using config: /usr/local/services/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg  
    ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default  
    Using config: /usr/local/services/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg  
    Stopping zookeeper ... STOPPED  
    ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default  
    Using config: /usr/local/services/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg  
    Starting zookeeper ... STARTED

**五、redis安装参照以下博客执行安装**（其中端口在执行时更改为6369）

[http://blog.csdn.net/u011365831/article/details/78225993?locationNum=6&fps=1][http_blog.csdn.net_u011365831_article_details_78225993_locationNum_6_fps_1]  
**六、node.js**

直接从yum安装即可，命令参考 yum -y install nodejs

七 nginx安装

下载依赖包

1. gzip模块需要 zlib 库 ( 下载:http://www.zlib.net/ )  
2.rewrite 模块需要 pcre 库 ( 下载: http://www.pcre.org/ )  
3.ssl 功能需要 openssl 库 ( 下载: http://www.openssl.org/ )

openssl ：

\[root@localhost\] tar -zxvf openssl-fips-2.0.16.tar.gz

\[root@localhost\] cd openssl-fips-2.0.16

\[root@localhost\] ./config && make && make install

pcre:

\[root@localhost\] tar zxvf pcre-8.36.tar.gz

\[root@localhost\] cd pcre-8.36

\[root@localhost\]  ./configure && make && make install

zlib:

\[root@localhost\]tar zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

\[root@localhost\] cd zlib-1.2.8

\[root@localhost\]  ./configure && make && make install

最后安装nginx

\[root@localhost\]tar zxvf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz

\[root@localhost\] cd nginx-1.8.0

\[root@localhost\]  ./configure && make && make install

通过whereis找到 nginx安装目录

\[root@EOSSVR nginx\]\# whereis nginx

nginx: /usr/local/nginx

启动直接输入：

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

如果出现端口占用情况：

可运行lsof -i:占用端口号（yuminstall lsof安装），然后kill -9 端口号

启动成功后，输入服务器ip，直接访问：

[https_packages.erlang-solutions.com_erlang-solutions-1.0-1.noarch.rpm]: https://packages.erlang-solutions.com/erlang-solutions-1.0-1.noarch.rpm
[http_www.rabbitmq.com_releases_rabbitmq-server_v3.6.6_rabbitmq-server-3.6.6-1.el7.noarch.rpm]: http://www.rabbitmq.com/releases/rabbitmq-server/v3.6.6/rabbitmq-server-3.6.6-1.el7.noarch.rpm
[http_192.168.2.110_15672]: http://192.168.2.110:15672/
[https_dl.bintray.com_rabbitmq_community-plugins_rabbitmq_delayed_message_exchange-0.0.1.ez]: https://dl.bintray.com/rabbitmq/community-plugins/rabbitmq_delayed_message_exchange-0.0.1.ez
[http_zookeeper.apache.org_doc_current_zookeeperAdmin.html_sc_maintenance]: http://zookeeper.apache.org/doc/current/zookeeperAdmin.html#sc_maintenance
[http_blog.csdn.net_u011365831_article_details_78225993_locationNum_6_fps_1]: http://blog.csdn.net/u011365831/article/details/78225993?locationNum=6&fps=1