CentOS中安装MySQL数据库

桃扇骨 2022-05-26 02:53 249阅读 0赞

**1)       配置YUM源  
（1）在MySQL官网中下载YUM源rpm安装包：**  
[**https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/repo/yum/**][https_dev.mysql.com_downloads_repo_yum]  
**（2）单击下载Linux7的mysql57的rpm  
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（3）复制下载地址  
![70 1][]  
（4）下载mysql源安装包：wget** [**https://repo.mysql.com//mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm**][https_repo.mysql.com_mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm]  
**![70 2][]  
（5）安装mysql源：yum localinstall mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm  
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（6）检查mysql源是否安装成功：yum repolist enabled | grep mysql  
![70 5][]**

**2)       安装MySQL：yum install mysql-community-server  
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**3)       启动MySQL服务：systemctl start mysqld；查看MySQL的启动状态：systemctl status mysqld  
![70 8][]**

**4)       开机启动：shell> systemctl enablemysqld   shell> systemctldaemon-reload  
![70 9][]**

**5)       修改root本地登录密码  
（1）查看密码\--mysql安装完成之后，在/var/log/mysqld.log文件中给root生成了一个默认密码  
grep 'temporary password'/var/log/mysqld.log  
![70 10][]  
（2）用该默认密码登录MySQl  
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（3）修改密码: ALTER USER'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'HouFengfei@668';  
![70 12][]**

**6)       用Navicat连接centos中的MySQL数据库  
（1）进入MySQL命令行，允许所有主机访问centos的MySQL  
![70 13][]  
grant select, update, delete, create onPICARRO.\* to root@192.168.248.133 identified by 'HouFengfei@668';  
![70 14][]  
（2）关闭firewalld防火墙，或者开发3306端口  
（3）用Navicat进行连接  
![70 15][]**

[https_dev.mysql.com_downloads_repo_yum]: https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/repo/yum/
[70]: /images/20220526/e1ffbe34ab614591a04c4c42cf8bfeaf.png
[70 1]: /images/20220526/ebeb5a440276474cbcc4428c833cf6c5.png
[https_repo.mysql.com_mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm]: https://repo.mysql.com/mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm
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