CentOS6、7编译安装FFmpeg

电玩女神 2022-05-25 13:36 325阅读 0赞

# FFmpeg #

*  一个完整的跨平台解决方案，用于记录，转换和流式传输音频和视频。
 *  文档：[https://www.ffmpeg.org/documentation.html][https_www.ffmpeg.org_documentation.html]

## FFmpeg安装 ##

*  CentOS7

sudo rpm --import http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/RPM-GPG-KEY-nux.ro
    sudo rpm -Uvh http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/dextop/el7/x86_64/nux-dextop-release-0-5.el7.nux.noarch.rpm

*  CentOS6

sudo rpm --import http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/RPM-GPG-KEY-nux.ro
    sudo rpm -Uvh http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/dextop/el6/x86_64/nux-dextop-release-0-2.el6.nux.noarch.rpm

*  安装

sudo yum install ffmpeg ffmpeg-devel -y
    # 查看帮助
    ffmpeg -h
    ffmpeg -i input.mp4 output.avi

## CentOS6安装FFmpeg最新版 ##

*  参考：[https://trac.ffmpeg.org/wiki/CompilationGuide/Centos][https_trac.ffmpeg.org_wiki_CompilationGuide_Centos]

### 在CentOS上编译FFmpeg ###

*  安装依赖包

# 必须要安装的依赖包
    yum install autoconf automake bzip2 cmake freetype-devel gcc gcc-c++ git libtool make mercurial pkgconfig zlib-devel cmake hg numactl numactl-devel freetype freetype-devel freetype-demos

*  在主目录下创建一个新目录，将所有源代码放入：

# mkdir ~/ffmpeg_sources

### 编译和安装 ###

*  编译安装前卸载直接yum安装的FFmpeg

yum remove ffmpeg ffmpeg-devel nasm -y

*  安装NSAM

cd ~/ffmpeg_sources
    curl -O -L http://www.nasm.us/pub/nasm/releasebuilds/2.13.02/nasm-2.13.02.tar.bz2
    tar xjvf nasm-2.13.02.tar.bz2
    cd nasm-2.13.02
    ./autogen.sh
    ./configure --prefix="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" --bindir="$HOME/bin"
    make
    make install

*  安装Yasm

cd ~/ffmpeg_sources
    curl -O -L http://www.tortall.net/projects/yasm/releases/yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz
    tar xzvf yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz
    cd yasm-1.3.0
    ./configure --prefix="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" --bindir="$HOME/bin"
    make
    make install

*  安装libx264

cd ~/ffmpeg_sources
    git clone --depth 1 http://git.videolan.org/git/x264
    cd x264
    PKG_CONFIG_PATH="$HOME/ffmpeg_build/lib/pkgconfig" ./configure --prefix="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" --bindir="$HOME/bin" --enable-static
    make
    make install

*  安装libx265

cd ~/ffmpeg_sources
    hg clone https://bitbucket.org/multicoreware/x265
    cd ~/ffmpeg_sources/x265/build/linux
    cmake -G "Unix Makefiles" -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" -DENABLE_SHARED:bool=off ../../source
    make
    make install

*  安装libfdk\_aac

cd ~/ffmpeg_sources
    git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/mstorsjo/fdk-aac
    cd fdk-aac
    autoreconf -fiv
    ./configure --prefix="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" --disable-shared
    make
    make install

*  安装libmp3lame

cd ~/ffmpeg_sources
    curl -O -L http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/lame/lame/3.100/lame-3.100.tar.gz
    tar xzvf lame-3.100.tar.gz
    cd lame-3.100
    ./configure --prefix="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" --bindir="$HOME/bin" --disable-shared --enable-nasm
    make
    make install

*  libopus

cd ~/ffmpeg_sources
    curl -O -L https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/opus/opus-1.2.1.tar.gz
    tar xzvf opus-1.2.1.tar.gz
    cd opus-1.2.1
    ./configure --prefix="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" --disable-shared
    make
    make install

*  安装libogg

cd ~/ffmpeg_sources
    curl -O -L http://downloads.xiph.org/releases/ogg/libogg-1.3.3.tar.gz
    tar xzvf libogg-1.3.3.tar.gz
    cd libogg-1.3.3
    ./configure --prefix="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" --disable-shared
    make
    make install

*  安装libvorbis

cd ~/ffmpeg_sources
    curl -O -L http://downloads.xiph.org/releases/vorbis/libvorbis-1.3.5.tar.gz
    tar xzvf libvorbis-1.3.5.tar.gz
    cd libvorbis-1.3.5
    ./configure --prefix="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" --with-ogg="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" --disable-shared
    make
    make install

*  安装libvpx

# 这里坑了笔者两个多小时，笔者直接克隆的github上源码。configure过不去，一直报错，解决如下：
    cd ~/ffmpeg_sources
    wget https://github.com/webmproject/libvpx/archive/v1.7.0.tar.gz
    tar zxvf v1.7.0.tar.gz
    mv libvpx-1.7.0 libvpx
    cd libvpx
    ./configure --prefix="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" --with-ogg="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" --disable-shared  #终于过去，高兴坏了
    make
    make install

*  安装FFmpeg

# http://ffmpeg.org/releases/ 笔者这里用的是最新的开发版本，建议使用当前最新版本，比如：ffmpeg-4.0.tar.gz 
    cd ~/ffmpeg_sources
    curl -O -L https://ffmpeg.org/releases/ffmpeg-snapshot.tar.bz2
    tar xjvf ffmpeg-snapshot.tar.bz2
    cd ffmpeg
    PATH="$HOME/bin:$PATH" PKG_CONFIG_PATH="$HOME/ffmpeg_build/lib/pkgconfig" ./configure \
      --prefix="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" \   --pkg-config-flags="--static" \   --extra-cflags="-I$HOME/ffmpeg_build/include" \   --extra-ldflags="-L$HOME/ffmpeg_build/lib" \   --extra-libs=-lpthread \   --extra-libs=-lm \   --bindir="$HOME/bin" \   --enable-gpl \   --enable-libfdk_aac \   --enable-libfreetype \   --enable-libmp3lame \   --enable-libopus \   --enable-libvorbis \   --enable-libvpx \   --enable-libx264 \   --enable-libx265 \   --enable-nonfree make  # 这一步时间有点长
    make install
    hash -r

> 现在编译完成，ffmpeg（也是ffprobe，ffserver，lame和x264）现在应该可以使用了，笔者下边文章介绍安装过程中遇到错误及解决办法，以后介绍如何更新或删除FFmpeg

![这里写图片描述][70]

[https_www.ffmpeg.org_documentation.html]: https://www.ffmpeg.org/documentation.html
[https_trac.ffmpeg.org_wiki_CompilationGuide_Centos]: https://trac.ffmpeg.org/wiki/CompilationGuide/Centos
[70]: /images/20220525/1b1afb78d90448ababd1aefba1358321.png