Mavenjar包冲突的问题解决（亲测有效、实力证明）

红太狼 2022-05-25 07:47 734阅读 0赞

一、今天在Pom中添加了一个依赖，导致Jar包冲突。  
在启动项目的时候，会包jar包冲突的问题。下面以SpringBoot项目为例。  
我在Pom.xml文件中添加了一个依赖：

<dependency>
                <groupId>org.ethereum</groupId>
                <artifactId>ethereumj-core</artifactId>
                <version>1.6.3-RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>

二、在启动项目的时候就会报一个错误

Connected to the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:57577', transport: 'socket'
    SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
    SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/Users/wangdong/.m2/repository/org/apache/logging/log4j/log4j-slf4j-impl/2.7/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.7.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
    SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/Users/wangdong/.m2/repository/ch/qos/logback/logback-classic/1.1.11/logback-classic-1.1.11.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
    SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
    SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory]
    The Class-Path manifest attribute in /Users/wangdong/.m2/repository/com/sun/xml/bind/jaxb-core/2.3.0/jaxb-core-2.3.0.jar referenced one or more files that do not exist: file:/Users/wangdong/.m2/repository/com/sun/xml/bind/jaxb-core/2.3.0/jaxb-api.jar
    The Class-Path manifest attribute in /Users/wangdong/.m2/repository/com/sun/xml/bind/jaxb-impl/2.3.0/jaxb-impl-2.3.0.jar referenced one or more files that do not exist: file:/Users/wangdong/.m2/repository/com/sun/xml/bind/jaxb-impl/2.3.0/jaxb-core.jar
    Exception in thread "restartedMain" java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
        at org.springframework.boot.devtools.restart.RestartLauncher.run(RestartLauncher.java:49)
    Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: LoggerFactory is not a Logback LoggerContext but Logback is on the classpath. Either remove Logback or the competing implementation (class org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory loaded from file:/Users/wangdong/.m2/repository/org/apache/logging/log4j/log4j-slf4j-impl/2.7/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.7.jar). If you are using WebLogic you will need to add 'org.slf4j' to prefer-application-packages in WEB-INF/weblogic.xml: org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory
        at org.springframework.util.Assert.instanceCheckFailed(Assert.java:389)
        at org.springframework.util.Assert.isInstanceOf(Assert.java:327)
        at org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystem.getLoggerContext(LogbackLoggingSystem.java:274)
        at org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystem.beforeInitialize(LogbackLoggingSystem.java:98)
        at org.springframework.boot.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.onApplicationStartingEvent(LoggingApplicationListener.java:230)
        at org.springframework.boot.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent(LoggingApplicationListener.java:209)
        at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.doInvokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:172)
        at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:165)
        at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:139)
        at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:122)
        at org.springframework.boot.context.event.EventPublishingRunListener.starting(EventPublishingRunListener.java:69)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.starting(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:48)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:292)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1118)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1107)
        at com.gws.GwsWebApplication.main(GwsWebApplication.java:19)
        ... 5 more
    Disconnected from the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:57577', transport: 'socket'
    
    Process finished with exit code 0

三、仔细看一下这里面的报错  
关于日志的两个冲突了，我自己用的是log4j，结果还有一个slf4j

SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
    SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/Users/wangdong/.m2/repository/org/apache/logging/log4j/log4j-slf4j-impl/2.7/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.7.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
    SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/Users/wangdong/.m2/repository/ch/qos/logback/logback-classic/1.1.11/logback-classic-1.1.11.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]

四、定位一下冲突的这个slf4j在哪里。  
通过下面这个找：

/Users/wangdong/.m2/repository/ch/qos/logback/logback-classic/1.1.11/logback-classic-1.1.11.jar

![这里写图片描述][70]

五、下面看看红线框部分的jar包是不是刚刚引入的  
把刚刚引入Maven项注释掉，重新编译导下包。  
![这里写图片描述][70 1]

六、发现第四部的那两个jar包消失了，那么就说明是刚刚添加的依赖产生了jar包冲突的问题了。

七、那么现在就开始来排除依赖  
![这里写图片描述][70 2]

八、这个一定要放到对应的依赖里面  
groupId和artifactId一定要根据IDEA的提示写正确。

<exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
                <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>

九、写完后就会发现，冲突的包不见了，就解决啦  
![这里写图片描述][70 3]

最后再启动项目，就会成功了。

[70]: /images/20220525/4e1efd26fce14914b8a1cbf1afeff0d6.png
[70 1]: /images/20220525/9d76ca7e580c40f7b58e5b46eee264e6.png
[70 2]: /images/20220525/6cda8eeb6ff244c9ad9dc5af5af035bb.png
[70 3]: /images/20220525/97005e3e82e44ba48c7c5bf2341b95ef.png