Python及IPython安装使用

素颜马尾好姑娘i 2022-05-24 12:14 215阅读 0赞

**Python：面向对象的解释型计算机程序设计语言**

**IPython：一个交互式计算系统。主要包含三个组件：增加的交互式 “Python shell”，解耦的双过程通信模型，交互式并行计算的架构。支持变量自动补全。**

**IPython是一个 python 的交互式 shell，相对于python shell，增加了变量自动补全，自动缩进，支持 bash shell 命令，内置了其它有用的功能和函数。**

**特点：**

**    强大的交互式shell**

**   Jupyter 内核**

**    交互式的数据可视化工具**

**    灵活、可嵌入的解释器**

**    易于使用，高性能的并行计算工具**

**1、编译安装Python   **

\[root@test ~\]\# tar zxf Python-2.7.tgz

\[root@test ~\]\# ll

\[root@test ~\]\# cd Python-2.7

\[root@test Python-2.7\]\# ll

总用量 848

\-rwxr-x--- 1 1000 1002 402781 5月  28 2010 configure

\-rw-r----- 1 1000 1002 124898 5月 28 2010 configure.in

drwxr-x--- 23 1000 1002   4096 7月   3 2010 Demo

drwxr-x--- 17 1000 1002   4096 7月   3 2010 Doc

drwxr-x--- 2 1000 1002   4096 7月   3 2010 Grammar

drwxr-x--- 2 1000 1002   4096 7月   3 2010 Include

\-rwxr-x--- 1 1000 1002   7122 6月  14 2003 install-sh

drwxr-x--- 47 1000 1002  12288 7月   3 2010 Lib

\-rw-r----- 1 1000 1002  14231 7月   3 2010 LICENSE

drwxr-x--- 11 1000 1002   4096 7月   3 2010 Mac

\-rw-r----- 1 1000 1002  40618 4月  12 2010 Makefile.pre.in

drwxr-x--- 5 1000 1002   4096 7月   3 2010Misc

drwxr-x--- 9 1000 1002   4096 7月   3 2010 Modules

drwxr-x--- 3 1000 1002   4096 7月   3 2010 Objects

drwxr-x--- 2 1000 1002   4096 7月   3 2010 Parser

drwxr-x--- 10 1000 1002   4096 7月   3 2010 PC

drwxr-x--- 2 1000 1002   4096 7月   3 2010 PCbuild

\-rw-r----- 1 1000 1002  33981 5月   8 2010 pyconfig.h.in

drwxr-x--- 2 1000 1002   4096 7月   3 2010 Python

\-rw-r----- 1 1000 1002  53728 7月   3 2010 README

drwxr-x--- 5 1000 1002   4096 7月   3 2010 RISCOS

\-rw-r----- 1 1000 1002  88705 6月  27 2010 setup.py

drwxr-x--- 22 1000 1002   4096 7月   3 2010 Tools

**查询编译参数帮助：**

\[root@test Python-2.7\]\# ./configure --help

**安装依赖包**

\[root@test Python-2.7\]\# yum installreadline-devel

Installed:

readline-devel.x86\_64 0:6.0-4.el6

Dependency Installed:

ncurses-devel.x86\_64 0:5.7-4.20090207.el6

Dependency Updated:

ncurses-base.x86\_64 0:5.7-4.20090207.el6

ncurses-libs.x86\_64 0:5.7-4.20090207.el6

**编译安装Python                                     **

\[root@test Python-2.7\]\# ./configure--prefix=/usr/local/python27

\[root@test Python-2.7\]\# make & makeinstall

**测试Python是否安装成功**

\[root@test Python-2.7\]\# /usr/local/python27/bin/python2.7

Python 2.7 (r27:82500, May 20 2018,20:05:39)

\[GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-18)\] onlinux2

Type "help","copyright", "credits" or "license" for moreinformation.

>>> print "hello world!"

hello world!

>>> exit()

**2、安装IPython**

\[root@test Python-2.7\]\# cd

\[root@test ~\]\# tar zxf ipython-1.2.1.tar.gz

\[root@test ~\]\# cd ipython-1.2.1

\[root@test ipython-1.2.1\]\# ls

COPYING.txt docs  examples  IPython PKG-INFO  README.rst  scripts setupbase.py  setupegg.py  setupext setup.py

**安装ipython**

\[root@test ipython-1.2.1\]\#/usr/local/python27/bin/python2.7 setup.py build

\[root@test ipython-1.2.1\]\#/usr/local/python27/bin/python2.7 setup.py install

\[root@test ipython-1.2.1\]\# ls/usr/local/python27/bin/

2to3      ipcontroller  iptest   pycolor python2.7         smtpd.py

idle      ipengine      ipython  pydoc   python2.7-config

ipcluster iplogger      irunner  python  python-config

**创建链接文件**

\[root@test ipython-1.2.1\]\# ln -sv/usr/local/python27/bin/python2.7 /usr/bin/python27

"/usr/bin/python27" ->"/usr/local/python27/bin/python2.7"

\[root@test ipython-1.2.1\]\# ln -sv/usr/local/python27/bin/ipython /usr/bin/

"/usr/bin/ipython" ->"/usr/local/python27/bin/ipython"

**测试ipython是否安装成功**

\[root@test ipython-1.2.1\]\# ipython

WARNING: IPython History requires SQLite,your history will not be saved

Python 2.7 (r27:82500, May 20 2018,20:05:39)

Type "copyright","credits" or "license" for more information.

IPython 1.2.1 -- An enhanced InteractivePython.

?        -> Introduction and overview of IPython's features.

%quickref -> Quick reference.

help     -> Python's own help system.

object?  -> Details about 'object', use 'object??' for extra details.

In \[1\]: print "hello field"

hello field

In \[2\]: import platform

In \[3\]: print platform.

platform.DEV\_NULL               platform.python\_compiler

platform.architecture           platform.python\_implementation

platform.dist                   platform.python\_revision

platform.java\_ver               platform.python\_version

platform.libc\_ver               platform.python\_version\_tuple

platform.linux\_distribution     platform.re

platform.mac\_ver                platform.release

platform.machine                platform.string

platform.node                   platform.sys

platform.os                     platform.system

platform.platform               platform.system\_alias

platform.popen                  platform.uname

platform.processor              platform.version

platform.python\_branch          platform.win32\_ver

platform.python\_build

In \[3\]: print platform.release

In \[4\]: print platform.release();

2.6.32-279.el6.x86\_64

In \[5\]: print platform.version();

\#1 SMP Fri Jun 22 12:19:21 UTC 2012

In \[6\]: print platform.uname();

('Linux', 'test.field.com','2.6.32-279.el6.x86\_64', '\#1 SMP Fri Jun 22 12:19:21 UTC 2012', 'x86\_64','x86\_64')

Python及IPython安装使用

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