Openstack-M版部署一neutron网络服务（控制节点）

淩亂°似流年 2022-05-21 05:20 162阅读 0赞

**1.neutron提供了两种体系结构之一来部署网络服务（本次部署这里条件有限，使用提供商网络）**

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 <td>1.1提供商网络 提供商仅支持将实例附加到提供者（外部）网络的最简单的可能架构。 没有自助服务（专用）网络，路由器或浮动IP地址。只有管理员或其他特权用户才能管理提供商网络。 1.2自助服务网络 自助服务网络，增加了提供商网络，其中支持将实例附加到自助服务网络的第3层服务，可以使用路由器和浮动IP地址。</td> 
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**2.安装neutron所需的包**

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 <td style="width:557px;">[root@controller ~]# yum install openstack-neutron openstack-neutron-ml2&nbsp;openstack-neutron-linuxbridge ebtables -y</td> 
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**3.创建neutron数据库**

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 <td>3.1登录数据库 [root@controller ~]# mysql -u root -p000000 3.2创建neutron数据库 MariaDB [(none)]&gt; CREATE DATABASE neutron; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec) 3.3授予neutron用户对neutron数据库的访问权限（000000为密码） MariaDB [(none)]&gt; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON neutron.* TO 'neutron'@'localhost' \ &nbsp; &nbsp; -&gt; &nbsp; IDENTIFIED BY '000000'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.09 sec) MariaDB [(none)]&gt; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON neutron.* TO 'neutron'@'%' &nbsp; &nbsp;IDENTIFIED BY '000000'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 3.4退出数据库 MariaDB [(none)]&gt; exit Bye</td> 
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**4.创建neutron服务实体和API端点**

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 <td>4.1创建neutron用户 [root@controller ~]# openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt neutron User Password: Repeat User Password: +-----------+----------------------------------+ | Field &nbsp; &nbsp; | Value &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| +-----------+----------------------------------+ | domain_id | 11c1d63da1784b51bc6d13335f635778 | | enabled &nbsp; | True &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | | id &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| 8998b1fce4804985b0d22b7fb4d9de3d | | name &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| neutron &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| +-----------+----------------------------------+ 4.2赋予neutron用户service项目admin角色 [root@controller ~]# openstack role add --project service --user neutron admin 4.3创建neutron的服务实体 [root@controller ~]# openstack service create --name neutron \ --description "OpenStack Networking" network +-------------+----------------------------------+ | Field &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | Value &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| +-------------+----------------------------------+ | description | OpenStack Networking &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | | enabled &nbsp; &nbsp; | True &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | | id &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| 4524bf3fded5470fabf968907ae73fb2 | | name &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| neutron &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| | type &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| network &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| +-------------+----------------------------------+ 4.4创建neutron的三个API端点 [root@controller ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \ network public http://controller:9696 +--------------+----------------------------------+ | Field &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| Value &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| +--------------+----------------------------------+ | enabled &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| True &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | | id &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | 254213602f3f46efb753490ae3473786 | | interface &nbsp; &nbsp;| public &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | | region &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | RegionOne &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| | region_id &nbsp; &nbsp;| RegionOne &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| | service_id &nbsp; | 4524bf3fded5470fabf968907ae73fb2 | | service_name | neutron &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| | service_type | network &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| | url &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| http://controller:9696 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | +--------------+----------------------------------+ [root@controller ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \ network internal http://controller:9696 +--------------+----------------------------------+ | Field &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| Value &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| +--------------+----------------------------------+ | enabled &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| True &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | | id &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | 4ebaf278144744ee967ad44d0e66a40d | | interface &nbsp; &nbsp;| internal &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | | region &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | RegionOne &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| | region_id &nbsp; &nbsp;| RegionOne &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| | service_id &nbsp; | 4524bf3fded5470fabf968907ae73fb2 | | service_name | neutron &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| | service_type | network &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| | url &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| http://controller:9696 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | +--------------+----------------------------------+ [root@controller ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \ network admin http://controller:9696 +--------------+----------------------------------+ | Field &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| Value &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| +--------------+----------------------------------+ | enabled &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| True &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | | id &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | f3f49161e14f4ceea7f094480d5aab77 | | interface &nbsp; &nbsp;| admin &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| | region &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | RegionOne &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| | region_id &nbsp; &nbsp;| RegionOne &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| | service_id &nbsp; | 4524bf3fded5470fabf968907ae73fb2 | | service_name | neutron &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| | service_type | network &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| | url &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| http://controller:9696 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | +--------------+----------------------------------+</td> 
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**5.编辑多个配置文件**

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 <td>5.1编辑/etc/neutron/neutron.conf配置文件 vim /etc/neutron/neutron.conf &nbsp; &nbsp;1 [DEFAULT] &nbsp; &nbsp;2 core_plugin = ml2#启动ml2插件并禁用其它插件 &nbsp; &nbsp;3 service_plugins = #这里可以空着，也可以删掉 &nbsp; &nbsp;4 rpc_backend = rabbit#消息队列类型 &nbsp; &nbsp;5 auth_strategy = keystone &nbsp; &nbsp;6 notify_nova_on_port_status_changes = True &nbsp; &nbsp;7 notify_nova_on_port_data_changes = True &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;658 [database]#配置数据库访问 &nbsp;659 connection = mysql+pymysql://neutron:000000@controller/neutron &nbsp; 1145 [oslo_messaging_rabbit]#配置消息队列访问 1146 rabbit_host = controller 1147 rabbit_userid = openstack 1148 rabbit_password = 000000 &nbsp;767 [keystone_authtoken]#配置身份服务访问 &nbsp;768 auth_uri = http://controller:5000 &nbsp;769 auth_url = http://controller:35357 &nbsp;770 memcached_servers = controller:11211 &nbsp;771 auth_type = password &nbsp;772 project_domain_name = default &nbsp;773 user_domain_name = default &nbsp;774 project_name = service &nbsp;775 username = neutron &nbsp;776 password = 000000 &nbsp; &nbsp; 944 [nova]#配置nova &nbsp;945 auth_url = http://controller:35357 &nbsp;946 auth_type = password &nbsp;947 project_domain_name = default &nbsp;948 user_domain_name = default &nbsp;949 region_name = RegionOne &nbsp;950 project_name = service &nbsp;951 username = nova &nbsp;952 password = 000000 &nbsp; &nbsp;1051 [oslo_concurrency]#锁路径 1052 lock_path = /var/lib/neutron/tmp 5.2编辑/etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini文件 [root@controller ~]# vim /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini 99 [ml2] 100 type_drivers = flat,vlan#启动平面网络和vlan 101 tenant_network_types = 102 mechanism_drivers = linuxbridge#启动桥接机制 103 extension_drivers = port_security#启动安全端口扩展驱动程序 148 [ml2_type_flat] 149 flat_networks = provider#将提供者虚拟网络配置为扁平网络 219 [securitygroup] 220 enable_ipset = True 5.3编辑/etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini [root@controller ~]# vim &nbsp;/etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini 127 [linux_bridge] 128 physical_interface_mappings = provider:eno33554960#将提供者网络映射到物理接口，这里填控制节点的IP2名称（非管理IP） 164 [vxlan] 165 enable_vxlan = False#禁用xvlan覆盖网络 145 [securitygroup]#启用安全组并配置Linux网桥iptables防火墙驱动程序 146 enable_security_group = True 147 firewall_driver = neutron.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.IptablesFirewallDriver &nbsp; 5.4编辑/etc/neutron/dhcp_agent.ini [root@controller ~]# vim /etc/neutron/dhcp_agent.ini &nbsp; 1 [DEFAULT]#配置Linux网桥接口驱动程序，Dnsmasq DHCP驱动程序，并启用隔离的元数据，以便提供商网络上的实例可以通过网络访问元数据。 &nbsp; 2 interface_driver = neutron.agent.linux.interface.BridgeInterfaceDriver &nbsp; 3 dhcp_driver = neutron.agent.linux.dhcp.Dnsmasq &nbsp; 4 enable_isolated_metadata = True &nbsp; 5.5编辑/etc/neutron/metadata_agent.ini配置文件 [root@controller ~]# vim /etc/neutron/metadata_agent.ini&nbsp; &nbsp; 1 [DEFAULT] &nbsp; 2 nova_metadata_ip = controller#控制节点主机名或者IP &nbsp; 3 metadata_proxy_shared_secret = 000000#元数据密码 &nbsp; 5.6编辑vim /etc/nova/nova.conf配置文件 [root@controller ~]# vim /etc/nova/nova.conf 4146 [neutron]#配置neutron访问参数 4147 url = http://controller:9696 4148 auth_url = http://controller:35357 4149 auth_type = password 4150 project_domain_name = default 4151 user_domain_name = default 4152 region_name = RegionOne 4153 project_name = service 4154 username = neutron 4155 password = 000000 4157 service_metadata_proxy = True#启用元数据代理并配置密钥 4158 metadata_proxy_shared_secret = 000000</td> 
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**6.创建软连接并同步数据库**

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 <td>[root@controller ~]# ln -s /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini /etc/neutron/plugin.ini [root@controller ~]# su -s /bin/sh -c "neutron-db-manage --config-file /etc/neutron/neutron.conf \ &gt; &nbsp; --config-file /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini upgrade head" neutron No handlers could be found for logger "oslo_config.cfg" INFO &nbsp;[alembic.runtime.migration] Context impl MySQLImpl. INFO &nbsp;[alembic.runtime.migration] Will assume non-transactional DDL. &nbsp; Running upgrade for neutron ... INFO &nbsp;[alembic.runtime.migration] Context impl MySQLImpl. INFO &nbsp;[alembic.runtime.migration] Will assume non-transactional DDL. INFO &nbsp;[alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade &nbsp;-&gt; kilo, kilo_initial INFO &nbsp;[alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade kilo -&gt; 354db87e3225, nsxv_vdr_metadata.py INFO &nbsp;[alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 354db87e3225 -&gt; 599c6a226151, neutrodb_ipam INFO &nbsp;[alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 599c6a226151 -&gt; 52c5312f6baf,&nbsp; . .. ... 省略</td> 
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**7.启动服务**

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 <td>7.1重启nova-api [root@controller ~]# systemctl restart openstack-nova-api.service 7.2启动neutron服务并设置开机自动启动 [root@controller ~]# systemctl start neutron-server.service \ &gt; &nbsp; neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service neutron-dhcp-agent.service \ &gt; &nbsp; neutron-metadata-agent.service [root@controller ~]# systemctl enable neutron-l3-agent.service Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/neutron-l3-agent.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/neutron-l3-agent.service. [root@controller ~]# systemctl start neutron-l3-agent.service</td> 
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**8.验证操作**

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 <td>[root@controller ~]# neutron agent-list +--------------------------------------+--------------------+------------+-------------------+-------+----------------+---------------------------+ | id &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | agent_type &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | host &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | availability_zone | alive | admin_state_up | binary &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| +--------------------------------------+--------------------+------------+-------------------+-------+----------------+---------------------------+ | 2dd2220d-f579-49cd-9b08-f9504846d6c5 | Metadata agent &nbsp; &nbsp; | controller | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | :-) &nbsp; | True &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | neutron-metadata-agent &nbsp; &nbsp;| | 97c1bf87-c65b-4c7d-aa0e-826fce839d02 | DHCP agent &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | controller | nova &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| :-) &nbsp; | True &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | neutron-dhcp-agent &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| | 9a841c18-6264-4a78-8e26-677aad09663a | L3 agent &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | controller | nova &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| :-) &nbsp; | True &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | neutron-l3-agent &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| | e5fb6817-f1ae-4160-8e40-fa290dd3a1af | Linux bridge agent | controller | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | :-) &nbsp; | True &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | neutron-linuxbridge-agent | +--------------------------------------+--------------------+------------+-------------------+-------+----------------+---------------------------+</td> 
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