RabbitMQ的Work能者多劳模式

Myth丶恋晨 2022-05-16 04:36 175阅读 0赞

Work能者多劳模式  
一个消息生成者  
一个队列，多个消息消费者

一个消息，只能被一个消费接收

关键代码

// 同一时刻服务器只会发一条消息给消费者
    channel.basicQos(1);

### Send ###

生产者

package cn.itcast.rabbitmq.work;
    
    import cn.itcast.rabbitmq.util.ConnectionUtil;
    
    import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
    import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
    
    public class Send { 
    
        private final static String QUEUE_NAME = "test_queue_work";
    
        public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
            // 获取到连接以及mq通道
            Connection connection = ConnectionUtil.getConnection();
            Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
    
            // 声明队列
            channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);
    
            for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
                // 消息内容
                String message = "" + i;
                channel.basicPublish("", QUEUE_NAME, null, message.getBytes());
                System.out.println(" [x] Sent '" + message + "'");
    
                Thread.sleep(i * 10);
            }
    
            channel.close();
            connection.close();
        }
    }

### Recv ###

消费者1

package cn.itcast.rabbitmq.work;
    
    import cn.itcast.rabbitmq.util.ConnectionUtil;
    
    import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
    import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
    import com.rabbitmq.client.QueueingConsumer;
    
    public class Recv { 
    
        private final static String QUEUE_NAME = "test_queue_work";
    
        public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
    
            // 获取到连接以及mq通道
            Connection connection = ConnectionUtil.getConnection();
            Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
    
            // 声明队列
            channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);
    
            // 同一时刻服务器只会发一条消息给消费者
            channel.basicQos(1);
    
            // 定义队列的消费者
            QueueingConsumer consumer = new QueueingConsumer(channel);
            // 监听队列，手动返回完成
            channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME, false, consumer);
    
            // 获取消息
            while (true) {
                QueueingConsumer.Delivery delivery = consumer.nextDelivery();
                String message = new String(delivery.getBody());
                System.out.println(" [x] Received '" + message + "'");
                //休眠
                Thread.sleep(10);
                // 返回确认状态
                channel.basicAck(delivery.getEnvelope().getDeliveryTag(), false);
            }
        }
    }

### Recv2 ###

消费者2

package cn.itcast.rabbitmq.work;
    
    import cn.itcast.rabbitmq.util.ConnectionUtil;
    
    import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
    import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
    import com.rabbitmq.client.QueueingConsumer;
    
    public class Recv2 { 
    
        private final static String QUEUE_NAME = "test_queue_work";
    
        public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
    
            // 获取到连接以及mq通道
            Connection connection = ConnectionUtil.getConnection();
            Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
    
            // 声明队列
            channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);
    
            // 同一时刻服务器只会发一条消息给消费者
            channel.basicQos(1);
    
            // 定义队列的消费者
            QueueingConsumer consumer = new QueueingConsumer(channel);
            // 监听队列，手动返回完成状态
            channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME, false, consumer);
    
            // 获取消息
            while (true) {
                QueueingConsumer.Delivery delivery = consumer.nextDelivery();
                String message = new String(delivery.getBody());
                System.out.println(" [x] Received '" + message + "'");
                // 休眠1秒
                Thread.sleep(1000);
    
                channel.basicAck(delivery.getEnvelope().getDeliveryTag(), false);
            }
        }
    }

消费者1  
接收消息，休眠10毫秒  
消费者2  
接收消息，休眠1000毫秒

### 测试结果 ###

一共发送50条消息

消费者1  
获取的多  
![这里写图片描述][70]  
消费者2  
获取的少  
![这里写图片描述][70 1]

[70]: /images/20220516/3b2b49023b5e43808a2502c46638713b.png
[70 1]: /images/20220516/33f5cd3485e84b3d9f2947eac8ed5098.png