两小时eclipse入门idea系列三：idea初始化工作

电玩女神 2022-05-14 14:14 232阅读 0赞

接上一篇 两小时eclipse入门idea系列二：idea中创建maven项目并添加到tomcat发布：[https://blog.csdn.net/tianshuhao521/article/details/83388302][https_blog.csdn.net_tianshuhao521_article_details_83388302]

此篇主要记录idea安装之后需要做的一些初始化工作，比如与eclipse相同的快捷键设置等等。

1、idea报错提示（自动编译）：file--settings--build,execution,deployment--compiler--勾选build project automatically（自动编译），如图：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3RpYW5zaHVoYW81MjE_size_27_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

2、字体设置：file--settings--editor--font，如图：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3RpYW5zaHVoYW81MjE_size_27_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

3、快捷键设置

file--settings--editor--live templates

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3RpYW5zaHVoYW81MjE_size_27_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

（3.1）syso输出语句：output下的sout改为syso，点击apply,如图：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3RpYW5zaHVoYW81MjE_size_27_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3RpYW5zaHVoYW81MjE_size_27_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

（3.2）main（main方法快捷键）：参照3.1，将other下的psvm改为main。点击apply。

（3.3）指定复用eclipse快捷键：keymap选择eclipse，如图：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3RpYW5zaHVoYW81MjE_size_27_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]

4、导入maven自动引入jar包配置：file--setting--editor--general--auto import

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3RpYW5zaHVoYW81MjE_size_27_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6][]

5、注解依赖报错提醒，如图将error改为warning。

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3RpYW5zaHVoYW81MjE_size_27_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7][]

6、切换主题（白切黑，也可以自己下载主题导入，可自行百度）：file--settings--editor--color scheme--选择darcula

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3RpYW5zaHVoYW81MjE_size_27_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8][]

7、配置注释模板：

（7.1）设置file header：file and code templates--includes--file header，自行设置。

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3RpYW5zaHVoYW81MjE_size_27_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9][]

以下为我的注释模板：

/**
      * @description: 
      * @Author: tianshuhao
      * @Date: ${date} ${time}
      * @param: ${param}
      * @return: ${return}
      **/

（7.2）自定义类，方法注释：File -> Settings -> Live Templates

（7.2.1）点击右边加号--新建组：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3RpYW5zaHVoYW81MjE_size_27_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10][]

（7.2.2）选中UserDefine，再次点击加号，新建模板，这里我们明明为\*，如图：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3RpYW5zaHVoYW81MjE_size_27_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11][]

点击define，选择java，如图：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3RpYW5zaHVoYW81MjE_size_27_color_FFFFFF_t_70 12][]    ![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3RpYW5zaHVoYW81MjE_size_27_color_FFFFFF_t_70 13][]

如图，修改生成注释快捷键为enter

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3RpYW5zaHVoYW81MjE_size_27_color_FFFFFF_t_70 14][]

template text填写你的模板（注意第一行为顶格一个\*，以及变量用$date$的形式而不是$\{date\}），expand with选择enter。

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3RpYW5zaHVoYW81MjE_size_27_color_FFFFFF_t_70 15][]

\*  
  \* @description:   
  \* @Author: tianshuhao  
  \* @Date: $date$ $time$  
  \* @param: $param$  
  \* @return: $return$  
  \*\*/

点击右侧edit variables，设置变量，如图：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3RpYW5zaHVoYW81MjE_size_27_color_FFFFFF_t_70 16][]

最后的模样是这样子：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3RpYW5zaHVoYW81MjE_size_27_color_FFFFFF_t_70 17][]

去类中生成一下，效果如图：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3RpYW5zaHVoYW81MjE_size_27_color_FFFFFF_t_70 18][]

8、选择性安装一下两款装B插件：[activate-power-mode][]和Background Image Plus（安装之后view--set background image设置背景图片）。最终展示如图：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3RpYW5zaHVoYW81MjE_size_27_color_FFFFFF_t_70 19][]

至此，idea常用初始化设置便初步完成，可以愉快的跟它玩耍了。

[https_blog.csdn.net_tianshuhao521_article_details_83388302]: https://blog.csdn.net/tianshuhao521/article/details/83388302
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[activate-power-mode]: https://github.com/ViceFantasyPlace/activate-power-mode
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