线程消息队列代码

Dear 丶 2022-05-12 09:20 139阅读 0赞

blog原文地址：[https://www.cnblogs.com/lijingcheng/p/4454876.html][https_www.cnblogs.com_lijingcheng_p_4454876.html]

代码下载地址：[https://download.csdn.net/download/andylauren/10669667][https_download.csdn.net_download_andylauren_10669667]

所谓线程消息队列，就是一个普通的循环队列加上“多生产者－单（多）消费者的存/取操作”。流水线方式中的线程是单消费者，线程池方式中的线程是多消费者。

测试代码

#include "msg_queue.h"
    #include "stdio.h"
    
    struct msg_queue queue;
    
    void *produce(void * arg)
    {
        pthread_detach(pthread_self());
        int i = 0;
        while(1){
    		struct msg_buffer *strmsg = (struct msg_buffer*)malloc(sizeof(struct msg_buffer));
    		strmsg->size = 10;
    		char *a = (char *)malloc(10);
    		sprintf(a, "produce%d", i++);
    		strmsg->buffer = a;
            put_queue(&queue, strmsg);
    		printf("produce strmsg Data:%s\n", a);
    		usleep(100000);
    		if(i == 15)
    			break;
        }
    	return NULL;
    }
    
    void *consume(void *arg)
    {
        char *data;
        while(1){
    		struct msg_buffer *strmsg = get_queue(&queue);
            data = (char *)(strmsg->buffer);
    		printf("consume strmsg Data:%s\n", data);
    		free(data);
    		usleep(400000);
        }
    }
    
    int main()
    {   
        pthread_t pid;
    	
    	init_queue(&queue, "test", 10);
    
        //pthread_create(&pid, 0, produce, 0);
        //pthread_create(&pid, 0, produce, 0);
        pthread_create(&pid, 0, produce, 0);
        pthread_create(&pid, 0, consume, 0);
        //pthread_create(&pid, 0, consume, 0);
        //pthread_create(&pid, 0, consume, 0);
    
        sleep(3);
    
        destroy_queue(&queue);
    }

编译测试

rt@ubuntu:~/msg_queue$ gcc msg_queue.c msg_test.c -o test -lpthread
    msg_queue.c: In function ‘init_queue’:
    msg_queue.c:17:28: warning: format ‘%ld’ expects argument of type ‘long int’, but argument 2 has type ‘unsigned int’ [-Wformat=]
      printf("msg_buffer size:%ld\n", sizeof(struct msg_buffer*));
                              ~~^
                              %d
    rt@ubuntu:~/msg_queue$ ls
    msg_queue.c  msg_queue.h  msg_test.c  test  新建文本文档.txt
    rt@ubuntu:~/msg_queue$ ./test 
    msg_buffer size:4
    produce strmsg Data:produce0
    consume strmsg Data:produce0
    produce strmsg Data:produce1
    produce strmsg Data:produce2
    produce strmsg Data:produce3
    consume strmsg Data:produce1
    produce strmsg Data:produce4
    produce strmsg Data:produce5
    produce strmsg Data:produce6
    produce strmsg Data:produce7
    consume strmsg Data:produce2
    produce strmsg Data:produce8
    produce strmsg Data:produce9
    produce strmsg Data:produce10
    produce strmsg Data:produce11
    consume strmsg Data:produce3
    produce strmsg Data:produce12
    produce strmsg Data:produce13
    consume strmsg Data:produce4
    produce strmsg Data:produce14
    consume strmsg Data:produce5
    consume strmsg Data:produce6
    consume strmsg Data:produce7

[https_www.cnblogs.com_lijingcheng_p_4454876.html]: https://www.cnblogs.com/lijingcheng/p/4454876.html
[https_download.csdn.net_download_andylauren_10669667]: https://download.csdn.net/download/andylauren/10669667