用户名、邮箱、手机号搭配密码都可以实现登陆（2种方法）

爱被打了一巴掌 2022-05-09 10:58 290阅读 0赞

这是我在蓝桥班初学java做的第二个项目所遇到和解决的问题，写下来纪念，顺便供有缘人参考。  
用户名/手机号/邮箱+密码登陆是当今最常用的登陆，对初学者而言这是必须掌握和精通的，这也是在我基础薄弱的我坚持解决的动力，其中感谢队友李青的大力协助。

## 前提： ##

model中写好teacher实体类，并提供getter和setter方法、toString重写转字符串。  
SqlMapConfig.xml中configuration的typeAliases标签设置别名：

service层applicationContext-service.xml中使用 dubbo协议设置要暴露的接口

<dubbo:service interface="com.lq.service.ITeacherService" ref="teacherService" protocol="dubbo" />

web层spring-servlet.xml中配置zookeeper  
注：运行时别忘启动zookeeper

<dubbo:reference id="teacherService" interface="com.lq.service.ITeacherService" timeout="1200000"/>

teacherLogin.jsp

<form class="form-auth-small" action="/teacher/teacherLogin.do" method="post">
    	<div class="form-group">
    		<label for="signin-email" class="control-label sr-only">教师姓名</label>
    		<input type="text" class="form-control" id="signin-email" 
    		placeholder="输入用户名/邮箱/手机号" name="teaName">
    	</div>
    	<div class="form-group">
    		<label for="signin-password" class="control-label sr-only">密码</label>
    		<input type="password" class="form-control" id="signin-password" 
    		autocomplete="off" name="teaPassword">
    	</div>
    	<div class="error-mess">
    		<span id="error-message">帐户名或登录密码不正确，请重新输入</span>
    	</div>
    	
    	<div class="form-group clearfix">
    		<label class="fancy-checkbox element-left">
    			<input type="checkbox">
    			<span>记住密码</span>
    		</label>
    	</div>
    	<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary btn-lg btn-block">登陆</button>
    	<div class="bottom">
    		<span class="helper-text">
    			<i class="fa fa-lock"></i> 
    			<a href="#">忘记密码?</a>
    		</span>
    	</div>
    </form>

## 解决思路 ##

共有2种方法  
（1）正则表达式写于controller层。  
判断2次输入的值是否匹配手机号或邮箱，默认用户名登陆。如果输入的值为手机号/邮箱，则将model实体类的用户名的setter方法置空，并将前端传过来的值赋给手机号的setter方法。  
注：js和java实现同效，用的正则表达式不一样  
（2）jsp前端中用js进行正则表达式判断。

TeacherController.java

@Controller
    @RequestMapping("/teacher")
    public class TeacherController {
    	@Autowired
    	private ITeacherService teacherService;
    	
    	@RequestMapping(value="/teacherLogin",method=RequestMethod.POST)
    	public String teaLogin(Teacher teacher,Model model,HttpServletRequest request) {
    		HttpSession session = request.getSession();
    		
    		String teaName=teacher.getTeaName();
    		String teaPassword=teacher.getTeaPassword();
    		
    		//判断是邮箱还是手机号的正则表达式
    		String em = "^\\w+([-+.]\\w+)*@\\w+([-.]\\w+)*\\.\\w+([-.]\\w+)*$";/*注：js和java用正则表达式不一样*/
    		/*String em ="/^\\w+@\\w+\\.[A-Za-z]{2,3}(\\.[A-Za-z]{2,3})?$/";*/     /*js用正则表达式*/ 
    		String ph = "^((13[0-9])|(15[^4,\\D])|(17[0-9])|(18[0,5-9]))\\d{8}$";  /*java用验证手机号*/
    		
    		/*测试用代码,前台输入手机号时测试，matches返回true/false*/
    		/*System.out.println(teaName);
    		System.out.println(teaName.matches(ph));*/
    		
    		if(teaName.matches(ph)) {
    			/*如果匹配上则将教师名置空，并将teaName中的值写到setTeaPhone()方法中*/
    			teacher.setTeaName(null);
    			teacher.setTeaPhone(teaName);
    			
    			/*代码测试用*/
    			System.out.println(teacher.getTeaPhone());
    			
    		}else if(teaName.matches(em)) {
    			teacher.setTeaName(null);
    			teacher.setTeaEmail(teaName);
    		}
    		
    		Teacher teaTem=teacherService.teaLogin(teacher);
    		if(teaTem==null) {
    			return "fail";
    		}
    		request.getSession().setAttribute("sessionTeacher", teaTem);
    		return "/manager/manager";
    	}
    }

接口ITeacherService

public interface ITeacherService {
    	//验证老师登录
    	public Teacher teaLogin(Teacher teacher);
    }

实现接口类TeacherService

@Service("teacherService")
    public class TeacherService implements ITeacherService {
    	@Autowired
    	private TeacherMapper teacherMapper;
    
    	@Override
    	public Teacher teaLogin(Teacher teacher) {
    		/*测试用代码*/
    		/*System.out.println(teacher.getTeaPhone());
    		System.out.println(teacher.getTeaPassword());
    		System.out.println(teacher.getTeaName());
    		System.out.println(teacher.getTeaEmail());*/
    		
    		return teacherMapper.teaLogin(teacher);
    	}
    }

注：此项目采用面向接口编程，故Dao层也是接口TeacherMapper.java  
(面向接口编程，必须xml配置文件的id必须与Dao层java文件中的方法名一致）

public interface TeacherMapper {
    	//验证老师登录
    	public Teacher teaLogin(Teacher teacher);
    }

TeacherMapper.xml做if test动态sql

<mapper namespace="com.lq.dao.TeacherMapper">
    
    <select id="teaLogin" parameterType="teacher" resultType="teacher">
    	select * from teacher where 1=1
    	<if test="teaName!=null and teaName!=''">
    		and teaName=#{teaName}
    	</if>
    	<if test="teaPhone!=null and teaPhone!=''">
    		and teaPhone=#{teaPhone}
    	</if>
    	<if test="teaEmail!=null and teaEmail!=''">
    		and teaEmail=#{teaEmail}
    	</if>
    	<if test="teaPassword!=null and teaPassword!=''">
    		and teaPassword=#{teaPassword}
    	</if>
    </select>
    </mapper>

（2）jsp前端中用js进行正则表达式判断。  
teacherLogin.jsp

<form class="form-auth-small" action="/teacher/teacherLogin.do" method="post" onSubmit="return checkForm()">
     <div class="form-group">       
      <input type="text" class="form-control" id="signin-mess" name="teaName" 
      onblur="checkTeaMess()" placeholder="用户名">
     </div>
     <div class="form-group">         
      <input type="password" class="form-control" id="signin-password"  name="teaPassword" 
      onblur="checkPassword()" placeholder="请输入密码">
     </div>
     
     
     <div class="error-mess">
      <span id="error-message" >${error_mess }</span>
     </div>
     
     <button type="submit" id="submit" class="btn btn-primary btn-lg btn-block">登陆</button>
     <div class="bottom">
      <span class="helper-text"><i class="fa fa-lock"></i> <a href="#">忘记密码?</a></span>
     </div>
    </form>```
    ……
    /*js代码：*/
    <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
    	function checkForm(){ 
    		  var teaName = checkTeaMess(); 
    		  var teaPassword = checkPassword(); 
    		  return teaName && teaPassword; 
    	} 
     
    	function checkPassword(){
    		var teaPassword = $("#signin-password").val(); 
    		 var errorMess=$("#error-message");
    		if(teaPassword.length==0){
    			errorMess.innerHtml="用户名不能为空";
    			/* errorMess.css({'display':'block','color':'red'}); */
    		}
    		return true;
    	}
    	
    	function checkTeaMess(){
    		var regPhone=/^1[34578]\d{9}$/;/* 手机号验证，11位手机号 */
    		var regName=/^\w{3,}$/;/*教师名验证，至少三位 */
    		var regEmai=/^\w+@\w+\.[A-Za-z]{2,3}(\.[A-Za-z]{2,3})?$/;
    		
    		/* 获取教师登陆信息 */
    		var teaName = $("#signin-mess").val();//获取输入登陆信息
    		var teaPassword=$("#signin-password").val();//获取输入的密码
    		 var errorMess=$("#error-message");
    		
    		/* 判断用户输入是否为邮箱，是则将name属性值改为邮箱 */
    		if(regEmai.test(teaName)){
    			$("#signin-mess").attr("name","teaEmail");
    		}	
    		
    		/* 判断用户输入是否为邮箱，是则将name属性值改为邮箱 */
    		if(regPhone.test(teaName)){
    			$("#signin-mess").attr("name","teaPhone");
    		}
    	}
    </script>