亲手搭建LNMP阿里云CentOS7.3

忘是亡心i 2022-05-08 15:18 245阅读 0赞

**1.关闭防火墙和SELinux的的**  
关闭防火墙命令：

\[root @ localhost~\] \#systemctl stop firewalld.service

查询防火墙状态：

\[root @ localhost~\] \#systemctl status firewalld.service

状态为：

![70][]

\[root @ localhost~\] \#vim / etc / sysconfig / selinux  
找到SELINUX =强制执行强制改为禁用

禁用SELinux命令：  
\[root @ localhost~\] \#setenforce 0

**2.安装nginx**  
wget下载安装nginx包

\[root @ localhost~\] \#wget http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm  
建立nginx的yum仓库

\[root @ localhost~\] \#rpm -ivh nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm

\[root @ localhost~\]  
\#yum install -y nginx \[root @ localhost~\] \#systemctl start nginx.service

然后在浏览器中输入你服务器的IP如下为nginx的的安装成功：

![70 1][]

**3.安装MySQL的**  
下载回购资源

\[root @ localhost~\] \#wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm

或者使用另一个地址:wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm

安装的MySQL的社区释放，el7-5.noarch.rpm

\[root @ localhost~\] \#rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm  
安装mysql＆设置用户权限＆重启

\[root @ localhost~\] \#yum -y install mysql-community-serve

\[root @ localhost~\] \#sudo chown -R root：root / var / lib / mysql  
\[root @ localhost~\] \#systemctl restart mysql.service  
  
  
登陆MySQL，修改密码（可以先不操作此项，待所有安装完成后自行设置）：

\[root @ localhost~\] \#mysql -u root  
mysql>使用mysql;  
mysql>设置'root'的密码@'localhost'=密码（'password'）;

mysql> flush privilgegs;

检测的MySQL的版本

mysql> status;  
mysql> exit;

**4.PHP7安装**  
转安装的PHP相应的荫资源

\[root @ localhost~\] \#rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm  
\[root @ localhost~\] \#rpm -Uvh https：// mirror .webtatic.com / grace / EL7 / webtatic-release.rpm

\[root @ localhost~\] \#yum install -y php70w  
查看PHP是否安装及版本：

\[root @ localhost~\] \#php -v

![70 2][]  
安装扩展

\[root @ localhost~\] \#yum install -y php70w-mysql.x86\_64 php70w-gd.x86\_64 php70w-ldap.x86\_64 php70w-mbstring.x86\_64 php70w-mcrypt.x86\_64

**5.安装php fpm**

\[root @ localhost~\] \#yum install -y php70w-fpm

修改配置  
\*\*   
nginx配置文件修改：可以直接在nginx.conf修改，怕修改坏的，

自己可备份一个nginx的的，的的conf文件命令：

cp /etc/nginx/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.conf.bk

然后编辑nginx.conf

\[root @ localhost~\] \#vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

然后把以下文件粘贴进去，改代码里2个中文的注意点就可以了

#user  nobody;
    worker_processes  1;
    
    #error_log  logs/error.log;
    #error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
    #error_log  logs/error.log  info;
    
    #pid        logs/nginx.pid;
    
    
    events {
        worker_connections  1024;
    }
    
    
    http {
        include       mime.types;
        default_type  application/octet-stream;
    
        #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
        #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
        #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    
        #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
    
        sendfile        on;
        #tcp_nopush     on;
    
        #keepalive_timeout  0;
        keepalive_timeout  65;
        #tcp_nodelay on;
      fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
      fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
      fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
      fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;
      fastcgi_buffers 4 128k;
      fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k;
      fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;
    
      #gzip  on;
      gzip on;
      gzip_min_length  1k;
      gzip_buffers     4 32k;
      gzip_http_version 1.1;
      gzip_comp_level 2;
      gzip_types       text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
      gzip_vary on;
      gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6].";
    
      server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
      client_max_body_size     100m; 
      client_header_buffer_size 256k;
      large_client_header_buffers 4 256k;
    
    
    
    server {
            listen       80;
            server_name  www.bzydm.vip(改成自己的域名);
    
            #charset koi8-r;
    
            #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
            root    "/www/bzydm"(改成自己网站代码的目录);
            location / {
                index  index.html index.htm index.php l.php;
               autoindex  off;
            }
    
            #error_page  404              /404.html;
    
            # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
            #
            error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
            location = /50x.html {
                root   html;
            }
    
            # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
            #
            #location ~ \.php$ {
            #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
            #}
    
            # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
            #
            location ~ \.php(.*)$  {
                fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
                fastcgi_index  index.php;
                fastcgi_split_path_info  ^((?U).+\.php)(/?.+)$;
                fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
                fastcgi_param  PATH_INFO  $fastcgi_path_info;
                fastcgi_param  PATH_TRANSLATED  $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
                include        fastcgi_params;
            }
    
            # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
            # concurs with nginx's one
            #
            #location ~ /\.ht {
            #    deny  all;
            #}
        }
    
    
    
        # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
        #
        #server {
        #    listen       8000;
        #    listen       somename:8080;
        #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;
    
        #    location / {
        #        root   html;
        #        index  index.html index.htm;
        #    }
        #}
    
    
        # HTTPS server
        #
        #server {
        #    listen       443;
        #    server_name  localhost;
    
        #    ssl                  on;
        #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
        #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;
    
        #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;
    
        #    ssl_protocols  SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
        #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
        #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers   on;
    
        #    location / {
        #        root   html;
        #        index  index.html index.htm;
        #    }
        #}
    
    	#include vhosts.conf;
    
    }

然后检查是否该正确  
\[root @ localhost~\] \#nginx -t  
**修改php-fpm配置文件**

\[root @ localhost~\] \#vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf  
找到修改成这样  
    user = nginx  
group = nginx  
**测试**  
在自己设定的root目录下新建一个测试文件（我自己设置的是在/目录下的：/www/bzydm/index.html）

echo'hello“;

**启动服务器**

\[root @ localhost~\] \#systemctl start nginx.service  
查看服务器状态

\[root @ localhost~\] \#systemctl status nginx启动PHP-FPM  
![70 3][]

\[root @ localhost~\] \#systemctl start  php-fpm.service  
\[root @ localhost~\] \#systemctl status php-fpm.service在浏览器输入自己的域名就OK了！  
![70 4][]

![70 5][]

**成功。**

[70]: /images/20220506/f12de07c034b466ca00f40a1efcface6.png
[70 1]: /images/20220506/e352008470ba49be9950538a6faf93ae.png
[70 2]: /images/20220506/7cb1899fc0d843519d1c0495b1be712b.png
[70 3]: /images/20220506/4c9de488b3f44088a25802da55705704.png
[70 4]: /images/20220506/78eec86ee6e648c992117c08b1a8678a.png
[70 5]: /images/20220506/c487d87c50de469b86e0d0f841776904.png