jquery的ajax上传图片并且显示上传进度

小咪咪 2022-05-08 12:10 240阅读 0赞

jquery上传文件用的formdata，上传进度条需要添加xhr的onprogress

html代码如下：

<!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="zh-CN">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no">
        <title>Ding Jianlong Html</title>
        <link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/layer/2.3/skin/layer.css" rel="stylesheet">
        <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>    
        <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/layer/2.3/layer.js"></script>
    </head>
    <body>
    	
        <div style="width:300px;height: 20px;border: 1px solid #CCC;">
        
            <div id="jdt" style="height: 20px;"></div>
        </div>
        <p>总大小<span id="total"></span>；已上传<span id="loaded"></span>；</p><br>
        <form id="mainForm">
            选择文件：<input type="file" name="file">
            <input type="button" value="上传" onclick="upload()">
        </form>
    
    <script>
        var uploading = false;
    	function upload(){
            //首先封装一个方法 传入一个监听函数 返回一个绑定了监听函数的XMLHttpRequest对象
            var xhrOnProgress=function(fun) {
                xhrOnProgress.onprogress = fun; //绑定监听
                //使用闭包实现监听绑
                return function() {
                    //通过$.ajaxSettings.xhr();获得XMLHttpRequest对象
                    var xhr = $.ajaxSettings.xhr();
                    //判断监听函数是否为函数
                    if (typeof xhrOnProgress.onprogress !== 'function')
                        return xhr;
                    //如果有监听函数并且xhr对象支持绑定时就把监听函数绑定上去
                    if (xhrOnProgress.onprogress && xhr.upload) {
                        xhr.upload.onprogress = xhrOnProgress.onprogress;
                    }
                    return xhr;
                }
            }
    
            var data = new FormData($('#mainForm')[0]);  //要加【0】
            console.log(data);
    
            if(uploading){
                layer.alert("文件正在上传中，请稍候");
                return false;
            }
            $.ajax({
                type: 'POST',
                url: 'upload_file.php',    //当前路径
                data: data,
                dataType: 'json',
                processData: false,    //序列化，no
                contentType: false,    //不设置内容类型
                beforeSend: function(){
                    uploading = true;
                },
                //进度条要调用原生xhr
                xhr:xhrOnProgress(function(evt){
                    var percent = Math.floor(evt.loaded / evt.total*100);//计算百分比
                    console.log(percent);
                    // 设置进度条样式
                    $('#jdt').css('width',percent * 3 + 'px');
                    $('#jdt').css('background','skyblue');
                    //显示进度百分比
                    $('#jdt').text(percent+'%');
                    $('#loaded').text(evt.loaded/1024 + 'K');
                    $('#total').text(evt.total/1024 + 'K');
                }),
                success: function (data) {
                    if (data.code == 200) {
                        layer.msg(data.message, {icon: 1, time: 1000});
                        //成功后关闭修改页
                        setTimeout(function(){
                            var index = parent.layer.getFrameIndex(window.name);  //先得到当前iframe的索引
                            parent.layer.close(index);   //在执行关闭
                        } ,2000);
                        //还有刷新下iframe的界面
                        parent.location.reload();
                    } else {
                        layer.msg(data.message, {icon: 2, time: 3000});
                    }
                    uploading = false;
                },
                error: function (data) {
                    alert('服务异常，请稍后重试');
                    console.log(data);
                }
            });
        }
    
    </script>
    </body>
    </html>

php代码如下：

<?php
    header('content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8');
    
    if ($_FILES["file"]["error"] > 0)
    {
    	echo "Return Code: " . $_FILES["file"]["error"] . "<br />";
    }
    else
    {		
    	// 文件中文转码
    	//iconv('utf-8', 'gbk', $_FILES["file"]["name"]);
    
        //取出后缀名
        $ext = strrchr($_FILES["file"]["name"],'.');
        move_uploaded_file($_FILES["file"]["tmp_name"],
        		"upload/" . uniqid() . $ext);
    
        $arr['code'] = 666;
        $arr['message'] = "已经保存到: " . "upload/" . uniqid() . $ext;
        echo json_encode($arr);die;
    }

参考资料: https://www.cnblogs.com/yiyide266/p/6932250.html