队列实现

ゞ浴缸里的玫瑰 2022-04-22 08:56 106阅读 0赞

一、数组实现
    public class ArrayQueue {
            //存储数据的数组
            private String[] items;
            //记录数组容量
            private int n;
            private int size;
            //head记录队头索引，tail记录队尾索引
            private int head = 0;
            private int tail = 0;
    
            //申请一个指定容量的队列
            public ArrayQueue(int capacity) {
                items = new String[capacity];
                n = capacity;
            }
    
            /*
             * 入队：
             * 1.堆满的时，入队失败
             * 1.1频繁出入队，造成数组使用不连续
             * 1.2在入队的时候，集中触发进行数据搬移
             * 2.在末尾插入数据，注意tail指向队尾元素的索引+1
             */
            public boolean enqueue(String item) {
    //表示队满
                if (head == 0 && tail == n)
                    return false;
    //表示需要数据搬移
                else if (head != 0 && tail == n) {
                    for (int i = head; i < tail; i++) {
                        items[i - head] = items[i];
                    }
                    head = 0;
                    tail = tail - head;
                }
    //将数据加入队列
                items[tail++] = item;
                size++;
                return true;
            }
    
            //出队：1.队空时，出队失败;2.出队，head索引+1
            public String dequeue() {
                String res = null;
                if (head == tail) return res;
                res = items[head++];
                size--;
                return res;
            }
        }
    
        二、循环队列
    
        public class LoopArrayQueue {
            //存储数据的数组
            private String[] items;
            //记录数组容量
            private int n;
            private int size = 0;
            //head记录队头索引，tail记录队尾索引
            private int head = 0;
            private int tail = 0;
    
            //申请一个指定容量的队列
            public LoopArrayQueue(int capacity) {
                items = new String[capacity];
                n = capacity;
            }
    
            //入队：关键在于队满的条件
            public boolean enqueue(String item) {
                if ((tail + 1) % n == head) return false;
                items[tail] = item;
                tail = (tail + 1) % n;
                size++;
                return true;
            }
    
            //出队：关键在于队空的条件
            public String dequeue() {
                String res = null;
                if (head == tail) return res;
                res = items[head];
                head = (head + 1) % n;
                size--;
                return res;
            }
        }
    
        三、链表实现
    
        public class LinkedQueue {
            //定义一个节点类
            private class Node {
                String value;
                Node next;
            }
    
            //记录队列元素个数
            private int size = 0;
            //head指向队头结点，tail指向队尾节点
            private Node head;
            private Node tail;
    
            //申请一个队列
            public LinkedQueue() {
            }
    
            //入队
            public boolean enqueue(String item) {
                Node newNode = new Node();
                newNode.value = item;
                if (size == 0) head = newNode;
                else tail.next = newNode;
                tail = newNode;
                size++;
                return true;
            }
    
            //出队
            public String dequeue() {
                String res = null;
                if (size == 0) return res;
                if (size == 1) tail = null;
                res = head.value;
                head = head.next;
                size--;
                return res;
            }
        }