python中pyinstaller库的使用

喜欢ヅ旅行 2022-04-10 14:17 549阅读 0赞

使用pyinstaller打包python程序为exe文件

安装pyinstaller库

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td> <pre>1
</pre> </td> 
   <td> <pre>pip install pyinstaller
</pre> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

拿一个我以前写过的简单项目来测试打包

以前的项目结构如下

[![2][]][2]

安装完成之后看到如下界面

[![1][]][1]

在虚拟环境下面运行如下命令

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td> <pre>1
</pre> </td> 
   <td> <pre>(axfenv) lizhonglindeMacBook-Pro:stuflask lizhonglin$ pyinstaller -F manage.py
</pre> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

会得到如下结果就说明打包成功

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</pre> </td> 
   <td> <pre>(axfenv) lizhonglindeMacBook-Pro:stuflask lizhonglin$ pyinstaller -F manage.py 
48 INFO: PyInstaller: 3.4
48 INFO: Python: 3.6.5
63 INFO: Platform: Darwin-16.7.0-x86_64-i386-64bit
64 INFO: wrote /Users/lizhonglin/Desktop/stuflask/manage.spec
67 INFO: UPX is not available.
69 INFO: Extending PYTHONPATH with paths
['/Users/lizhonglin/Desktop/stuflask', '/Users/lizhonglin/Desktop/stuflask']
69 INFO: checking Analysis
69 INFO: Building Analysis because Analysis-00.toc is non existent
69 INFO: Initializing module dependency graph...
71 INFO: Initializing module graph hooks...
72 INFO: Analyzing base_library.zip ...
3562 INFO: running Analysis Analysis-00.toc
3574 INFO: Caching module hooks...
3579 INFO: Analyzing /Users/lizhonglin/Desktop/stuflask/manage.py
4249 INFO: Processing pre-find module path hook   distutils
4249 INFO: distutils: retargeting to non-venv dir '/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/distutils'
7924 INFO: Processing pre-safe import module hook   six.moves
10606 INFO: Processing pre-find module path hook   site
10607 INFO: site: retargeting to fake-dir '/Users/lizhonglin/Desktop/Code/axfenv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/PyInstaller/fake-modules'
14279 INFO: Loading module hooks...
14279 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-_tkinter.py"...
14289 INFO: checking Tree
14289 INFO: Building Tree because Tree-00.toc is non existent
14289 INFO: Building Tree Tree-00.toc
14314 INFO: checking Tree
14314 INFO: Building Tree because Tree-01.toc is non existent
14314 INFO: Building Tree Tree-01.toc
14326 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-distutils.py"...
14328 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-encodings.py"...
14412 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-IPython.py"...
14421 INFO: Excluding import 'matplotlib'
14426 INFO:   Removing import of matplotlib from module IPython.core.pylabtools
14428 INFO: Import to be excluded not found: 'PyQt4'
14428 INFO: Import to be excluded not found: 'PyQt5'
14428 INFO: Excluding import 'tkinter'
14432 INFO:   Removing import of tkinter from module IPython.lib.clipboard
14434 INFO: Import to be excluded not found: 'gtk'
14434 INFO: Import to be excluded not found: 'PySide'
14434 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-jedi.py"...
14436 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-jinja2.py"...
14463 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-pkg_resources.py"...
15022 INFO: Processing pre-safe import module hook   win32com
15023 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-pydoc.py"...
15024 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-pygments.py"...
17298 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-sqlalchemy.py"...
17485 INFO:   Found 6 sqlalchemy hidden imports
17486 WARNING: Hidden import "MySQLdb" not found!
17517 WARNING: Hidden import "sqlalchemy.orm.state", "sqlalchemy.orm.strategies" not found!
17518 WARNING: Hidden import "sqlalchemy.sql.functions.func" not found!
17523 INFO: Excluding import 'sqlalchemy.testing'
17527 INFO:   Removing import of sqlalchemy.testing.util from module sqlalchemy.orm.util
17528 INFO:   Removing import of sqlalchemy.testing from module sqlalchemy.testing
17528 INFO:   Removing import of sqlalchemy.testing.engines from module sqlalchemy.testing
17528 INFO:   Removing import of sqlalchemy.testing.exclusions from module sqlalchemy.testing
17528 INFO:   Removing import of sqlalchemy.testing.util from module sqlalchemy.testing
17528 INFO:   Removing import of sqlalchemy.testing.warnings from module sqlalchemy.testing
17528 INFO:   Removing import of sqlalchemy.testing.config from module sqlalchemy.testing
17528 INFO:   Removing import of sqlalchemy.testing.mock from module sqlalchemy.testing
17528 INFO:   Removing import of sqlalchemy.testing.assertions from module sqlalchemy.testing
17529 INFO:   Removing import of sqlalchemy.testing.assertsql from module sqlalchemy.testing
17529 INFO:   Removing import of sqlalchemy.testing from module sqlalchemy.testing.warnings
17529 INFO:   Removing import of sqlalchemy.testing.assertions from module sqlalchemy.testing.warnings
17529 INFO:   Removing import of sqlalchemy.testing from module sqlalchemy.testing.assertions
17529 INFO:   Removing import of sqlalchemy.testing.exclusions from module sqlalchemy.testing.assertions
17529 INFO:   Removing import of sqlalchemy.testing.util from module sqlalchemy.testing.assertions
17529 INFO:   Removing import of sqlalchemy.testing.mock from module sqlalchemy.testing.assertions
17529 INFO:   Removing import of sqlalchemy.testing.config from module sqlalchemy.testing.assertions
17529 INFO:   Removing import of sqlalchemy.testing.assertsql from module sqlalchemy.testing.assertions
17529 INFO:   Removing import of sqlalchemy.testing from module sqlalchemy.testing.util
17529 INFO:   Removing import of sqlalchemy.testing.engines from module sqlalchemy.testing.util
17529 INFO:   Removing import of sqlalchemy.testing.config from module sqlalchemy.testing.util
17529 INFO:   Removing import of sqlalchemy.testing from module sqlalchemy.testing.config
17530 INFO:   Removing import of sqlalchemy.testing from module sqlalchemy.testing.engines
17530 INFO:   Removing import of sqlalchemy.testing.assertions from module sqlalchemy.testing.engines
17530 INFO:   Removing import of sqlalchemy.testing.util from module sqlalchemy.testing.engines
17530 INFO:   Removing import of sqlalchemy.testing.config from module sqlalchemy.testing.engines
17532 INFO:   Removing import of sqlalchemy.testing from module sqlalchemy.testing.exclusions
17532 INFO:   Removing import of sqlalchemy.testing.config from module sqlalchemy.testing.exclusions
17532 INFO:   Removing import of sqlalchemy.testing from module sqlalchemy.testing.assertsql
17532 INFO:   Removing import of sqlalchemy.testing from module sqlalchemy.testing.mock
17533 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-sqlite3.py"...
17622 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-sysconfig.py"...
17632 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-xml.dom.domreg.py"...
17632 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-xml.py"...
17633 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-PIL.Image.py"...
17971 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-PIL.py"...
17977 INFO: Excluding import 'PyQt4'
17980 INFO:   Removing import of PyQt4 from module PIL.ImageQt
17981 INFO: Excluding import 'PyQt5'
17984 INFO:   Removing import of PyQt5 from module PIL.ImageQt
17986 INFO: Excluding import 'tkinter'
17991 INFO:   Removing import of tkinter from module PIL.ImageTk
17991 INFO: Import to be excluded not found: 'FixTk'
17991 INFO: Excluding import 'PySide'
17994 INFO:   Removing import of PySide from module PIL.ImageQt
17995 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-PIL.SpiderImagePlugin.py"...
17997 INFO: Excluding import 'tkinter'
17999 INFO: Import to be excluded not found: 'FixTk'
18058 INFO: Looking for ctypes DLLs
18108 WARNING: library ktmw32.dll required via ctypes not found
18114 INFO: Analyzing run-time hooks ...
18126 INFO: Including run-time hook 'pyi_rth_pkgres.py'
18127 INFO: Including run-time hook 'pyi_rth_multiprocessing.py'
18131 INFO: Including run-time hook 'pyi_rth_traitlets.py'
18159 INFO: Looking for dynamic libraries
18707 INFO: Looking for eggs
18707 INFO: Using Python library /Users/lizhonglin/Desktop/Code/axfenv/bin/../.Python
18720 INFO: Warnings written to /Users/lizhonglin/Desktop/stuflask/build/manage/warn-manage.txt
18851 INFO: Graph cross-reference written to /Users/lizhonglin/Desktop/stuflask/build/manage/xref-manage.html
18914 INFO: checking PYZ
18914 INFO: Building PYZ because PYZ-00.toc is non existent
18914 INFO: Building PYZ (ZlibArchive) /Users/lizhonglin/Desktop/stuflask/build/manage/PYZ-00.pyz
20558 INFO: Building PYZ (ZlibArchive) /Users/lizhonglin/Desktop/stuflask/build/manage/PYZ-00.pyz completed successfully.
20600 INFO: checking PKG
20601 INFO: Building PKG because PKG-00.toc is non existent
20601 INFO: Building PKG (CArchive) PKG-00.pkg
27758 INFO: Building PKG (CArchive) PKG-00.pkg completed successfully.
27763 INFO: Bootloader /Users/lizhonglin/Desktop/Code/axfenv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/PyInstaller/bootloader/Darwin-64bit/run
27763 INFO: checking EXE
27763 INFO: Building EXE because EXE-00.toc is non existent
27763 INFO: Building EXE from EXE-00.toc
27763 INFO: Appending archive to EXE /Users/lizhonglin/Desktop/stuflask/dist/manage
27794 INFO: Fixing EXE for code signing /Users/lizhonglin/Desktop/stuflask/dist/manage
27797 INFO: Building EXE from EXE-00.toc completed successfully.
(axfenv) lizhonglindeMacBook-Pro:stuflask lizhonglin$
</pre> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

打包完成后项目的文件夹下面就多了两个文件夹和一个文件

> 如果想要给打包后的exe文件添加一个图标在打包的时候需要输入如下命令

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td> <pre>1
</pre> </td> 
   <td> <pre>pyinstaller -F -i b.ico 打包的文件.py
</pre> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

[![3][]][3]

在dist目录就有打包好的manage.exe可执行程序了。

在windows中双击就可以运行后端程序了。启动后的效果

[![4][]][4]

原创出品，喜欢可以收藏转载哦！！！

> 作者：lizhonglin
> 
> **github:** [https://github.com/Leezhonglin/][https_github.com_Leezhonglin]
> 
> **blog:** [https://leezhonglin.github.io/][https_leezhonglin.github.io]

[2]: /images/20220328/44bd315e7df240b49a3dd6f217773c2d.png
[1]: /images/20220328/649ab6eb2ab74dd1908871a7ca08c287.png
[3]: /images/20220328/8898705235064dd5871a2a080984897e.png
[4]: /images/20220328/2afa14cf45d44232bb4f8da76912cf4c.png
[https_github.com_Leezhonglin]: https://github.com/Leezhonglin/
[https_leezhonglin.github.io]: https://leezhonglin.github.io/