搭建Centos生产环境

冷不防 2022-04-08 13:21 466阅读 0赞

## 一、部署四台centos虚拟机 ##

（用以模拟生成环境）

详情参见：[传送门][Link 1]

## 二、基础环境搭建 ##

### 2.1 配置yum ###

**1、添加yum源**

#一定注意版本
    
    #curl 下载阿里镜像源
    curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
    #rpm 安装官方-EPEL源
    rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
    #更新
    yum clean all && yum makecache 
    yum update && yum upgrade

**2、安装yum辅助工具**

yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2

### 2.2 安装基础工具 ###

**1、安装net-tools：用于执行ifconfig等命令，查看网卡情况**

yum install -y net-tools

**2、安装vim:编辑文件，能优化vi操作**

yum install -y vim

**3、安装lrzsz:文件传输工具**

yum install -y lrzsz

**4、安装wget:文件下载工具**

yum install -y wget

**5、安装lsof:端口查看工具**

yum install -y lsof

**6、安装pip:python包管理工具**

#默认是python2.7的
    yum install -y python-pip

**7、安装zip:解压zip包工具**

yum install -y zip unzip

### **2.3 安装常用编译环境** ###

yum install -y glibc-devel make ncurses-devel openssl-devel xmlto curl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel  zlib-devel  perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker

### 2.4 安装语言环境 ###

**1、安装gcc:c语言环境**

yum install -y gcc

**2、安装openjdk:java语言环境**

#只安装java，会缺少javac
    yum install -y java
    yum install -y java-devel

**3、安装python3：python语言环境**

#centos自带python2.7，只需要python3
    yum install -y python34
    #安装pip
    yum install -y python34-pip

**4、安装erlang:支持go语言环境**

#源码下载（贼他妈慢，最好用代理加速）
    wget http://erlang.org/download/otp_src_21.2.tar.gz
    #进入解压
    cd otp_src_21.2 && tar -zxvf otp_src_21.2.tar.gz
    #编译
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/erlang --enable-hipe --enable-threads --enable-smp-support --enable-kernel-poll --without-javac
    make && make install
    #添加环境
    echo "export PATH:$PATH:/usr/local/erlang/bin"
    #测试
    erl

**5、安装nodejs:支持JavaScript语言**

#下载源码
    wget https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/node/v10.14.2/node-v10.14.2-linux-x64.tar.gz
    #解压
    tar -zxvf node-v10.14.2-linux-x64.tar.gz
    #指定环境
    echo  "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/nodejs/bin"
    #检测
    node --version

**6、安装perl：支持perl语言**

wget https://www.cpan.org/src/5.0/perl-5.28.1.tar.gz
    tar -xzf perl-5.28.1.tar.gz
    cd perl-5.28.1
    ./Configure -des -Dprefix=$HOME/localperl
    make && make install

### 2.5 防火墙设置 ###

#临时关闭
    systemctl stop firewalld
    #禁止开机启动
    systemctl disable firewalld
    
    #关闭selinux安全策略
    vim /etc/selinux/config
    #设置
    SELINUX=disable
    
    #添加
    firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent    
    #重新载入
    firewall-cmd --reload
    #查看
    firewall-cmd --zone= public --query-port=80/tcp
    #删除
    firewall-cmd --zone= public --remove-port=80/tcp --permanent

### 2.6 配置ssh登录 ###

#修改hosts文件
    vim /etc/hosts
    #插入目标映射
    xxIP   xxName
    #生成rsa密钥
    ssh-keygen -t rsa
    #将ssh 添加到认证文件
    ssh-copy-id -i xxName

### 三、安装开发软件 ###

### 3.1 安装Maven ###

#下载安装包
    wget http://mirrors.shu.edu.cn/apache/maven/maven-3/3.6.0/binaries/apache-maven-3.6.0-bin.tar.gz
    #解压
    tar -zxvf apache-maven-3.6.0-bin.tar.gz
    #添加环境变量
    echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/maven/bin"
    #测试
    mvn --version
    #傻瓜式
    yum install -y maven

### 3.2 安装Git ###

#下载源码
    wget https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-2.19.2.tar.gz
    #编译源码
    tar -zxvf git-2.19.2.tar.gz
    cd git-2.19.2
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/git
    make && make install
    #添加环境变量
    echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/git/bin"
    #检查版本
    git --version
    
    #傻瓜式
    yum install -y git

### 3.3 安装Mysql ###

#下载官方源
    wget -i -c http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el7-1.noarch.rpm
    #安装源
    yum -y install mysql80-community-release-el7-1.noarch.rpm
    #安装mysql
    yum -y install mysql-community-server
    #检查版本
    mysql --version
    
    #傻瓜式
    yum install -y mysql

### 3.4 安装Redis ###

wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-5.0.3.tar.gz
    tar xzf redis-5.0.3.tar.gz
    cd redis-5.0.3
    make
    #添加环境
    echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/redis/src"
    #测试
    redis-cli --version

### 3.5 安装RabbitMQ ###

#前面安装的erlang如果版本不对或者太慢，可以采用下面方式安装
    vim /etc/yum.repos.d/rabbitmq-erlang.repo
    #插入
    [rabbitmq-erlang]
    name=rabbitmq-erlang
    baseurl=https://dl.bintray.com/rabbitmq/rpm/erlang/20/el/7
    gpgcheck=1
    gpgkey=https://dl.bintray.com/rabbitmq/Keys/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc
    repo_gpgcheck=0
    enabled=1
    #更新
    yum clean all && yum makecache
    
    #下载源码
    wget https://dl.bintray.com/rabbitmq/rpm/rabbitmq-server/v3.7.x/el/7/noarch/rabbitmq-server-3.7.9-1.el7.noarch.rpm
    #安装
    yum install rabbitmq-server-3.7.4-1.el7.noarch.rpm
    #启动RabbitMQ服务
    #service rabbitmq-server start
    #状态查看
    rabbitmqctl status
    启用插件
    #rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
    重启服务
    #service rabbitmq-server restart
    添加帐号:name 密码:passwd
    #rabbitmqctl add_user name passwd
    赋予其administrator角色
    #rabbitmqctl set_user_tags name administrator
    设置权限
    #rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p / name ".*" ".*" ".*"

### 3.6 安装ELK ###

#编写yum软件源
    vim /etc/yum.repos.d/elk.repo
    #插入
    [elk]
    name=elk
    baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/elasticstack/yum/elastic-6.x/
    enable=1
    gpgcheck=0
    #安装
    yum install elasticsearch logstash kibana filebeat  -y
    #添加head插件
    cd /usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins
    git clone git://github.com/mobz/elasticsearch-head.git
    cd elasticsearch-head
    npm install

### 3.7 安装docker ###

#添加docker源
    yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
    #安装
    yum install -y docker-ce
    #检测
    docker --version

### 四、一键搭建 ###

#先覆盖下载源
    #添加环境变量
    echo "MAVEN_HOME=/usr/local/maven
    GIT_HOME=/usr/local/git
    ERLANG_HOME=/usr/local/erlang
    REDIS_HOME=/usr/local/redis
    NODE_HOME=/usr/local/nodejs
    export PATH=\$PATH:\$GIT_HOME/bin:\$MAVEN_HOME/bin:\$ERLANG_HOME/bin:\$REDIS_HOME/src:\$NODE_HOME/bin
    " >> /etc/profile
    source /etc/profile
    #进入软件安装目录
    cd /usr/local/
    #手动更改默认软件源
    yum clean all && yum makecache
    #下载yum辅助工具
    yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
    #安装基础工具
    yum install -y net-tools
    yum install -y vim
    yum install -y lrzsz
    yum install -y wget
    yum install -y lsof
    yum install -y zip unzip
    #安装编译工具
    yum install -y glibc-devel make ncurses-devel openssl-devel xmlto
    #安装语言环境
    yum install -y gcc
    yum install -y java
    yum install -y java-devel
    yum install -y python34
    yum install -y python34-pip
    wget https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/node/v10.14.2/node-v10.14.2-linux-x64.tar.gz
    tar -zxvf node-v10.14.2-linux-x64.tar.gz
    mv node-v10.14.2-linux-x64 nodejs
    wget https://www.cpan.org/src/5.0/perl-5.28.1.tar.gz
    tar -xzf perl-5.28.1.tar.gz
    cd perl-5.28.1
    ./Configure -des -Dprefix=/usr/local/perl
    make && make install
    cd /usr/local
    #关闭防火墙
    systemctl stop firewalld
    systemctl disable firewalld
    #配置ssh
    #echo "192.168.10.xx linuxx" >> /etc/hosts
    #ssh-keygen -t rsa
    #ssh-copy-id -i linuxx
    #安装Maven
    wget https://archive.apache.org/dist/maven/maven-3/3.6.1/binaries/apache-maven-3.6.1-bin.tar.gz
    tar -zxvf apache-maven-3.6.1-bin.tar.gz
    mv apache-maven-3.6.1 maven
    #安装git
    wget https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-2.19.2.tar.gz
    #编译源码
    tar -zxvf git-2.19.2.tar.gz
    cd git-2.19.2
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/git
    make && make install
    cd /usr/local
    #安装mysql
    yum -y install mysql-community-server
    #安装redis
    wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-5.0.3.tar.gz
    tar xzf redis-5.0.3.tar.gz
    mv redis-5.0.3 redis
    cd redis
    make
    cd /usr/local
    #安装rabbitmq
    #下载源码
    wget https://dl.bintray.com/rabbitmq/rpm/rabbitmq-server/v3.7.x/el/7/noarch/rabbitmq-server-3.7.9-1.el7.noarch.rpm
    #安装
    yum install rabbitmq-server-3.7.4-1.el7.noarch.rpm
    #启动RabbitMQ服务
    service rabbitmq-server start
    #启用插件
    rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
    #重启服务
    service rabbitmq-server restart
    #添加帐号:name 密码:passwd
    rabbitmqctl add_user admin 123456
    #赋予其administrator角色
    rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator
    #设置权限
    rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p / admin ".*" ".*" ".*"
    #安装ELK
    yum install elasticsearch logstash kibana filebeat  -y
    #添加head插件
    cd /usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins
    git clone git://github.com/mobz/elasticsearch-head.git
    cd elasticsearch-head
    npm install
    cd /usr/local
    #安装docker
    yum install -y docker-ce
    
    #最后更新yum
    yum update && yum upgrade

[Link 1]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35813653/article/details/83896220