CentOS 6.X 安装nginx

爱被打了一巴掌 2022-03-17 15:27 289阅读 0赞

第一步：在centos下面下载 nginx  
`wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.2.9.tar.gz`  
`解压 tar zxf nginx-1.2.9.tar.gz`  
第二部：新建一个用户nginx在安装操作(`超级管理员跳过此步骤也可以`)  
useradd nginx  
passwd nginx  
第三步、解压和测试安装环境 `./configure --prefix=/var/nginx`  
安装过程中报错

checking for OS

*  Linux 2.6.32-220.el6.x86\_64 x86\_64  
    checking for C compiler … not found

./configure: error: C compiler gcc is not found

解决方法：安装gcc  
`yum install gcc`

./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.  
You can either disable the module by using --without-http\_rewrite\_module  
option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library  
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=  option.

需要安装  
安装pcre-devel解决问题 (root用户下安装)  
`yum -y install pcre-devel`

继续报错误

./configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.  
You can either disable the module by using --without-http\_gzip\_module  
option, or install the zlib library into the system, or build the zlib library  
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-zlib=  option.

需要安装 `yum install -y zlib-devel`

在继续执行 ./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx 安装编译成功

第四步：

`make && make install`  
第五步：

cd /var/nginx/sbin  
./nginx

如果报错：

nginx: \[emerg\] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)

那说明80端口被占用，用命令netstat -ltunp查看一下是哪个服务占用了端口

Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name  
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:\* LISTEN 1547/mysqld  
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:21 0.0.0.0:\* LISTEN 1247/vsftpd  
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:\* LISTEN 1233/sshd  
…

可以看出需要把httpd服务关掉

`service httpd stop`

然后再运行./nginx就行了

然后打开浏览器输入IP地址 显示  
Welcome to nginx!

xxxxxxxxx

安装成功

转载自: [https://www.cnblogs.com/hltswd/p/6956264.html][https_www.cnblogs.com_hltswd_p_6956264.html]

[https_www.cnblogs.com_hltswd_p_6956264.html]: https://www.cnblogs.com/hltswd/p/6956264.html