启动一个canal服务

今天药忘吃喽~ 2022-02-01 10:39 367阅读 0赞

## QuickStart ##

#### 初始化Mysql ####

a. 开启mysql的binlog写入功能，建议配置binlog模式为row  
my.cnf文件

> \[mysqld\]  
> log-bin=mysql-bin \#添加这一行就ok  
> binlog-format=ROW \#选择row模式  
> server\_id=1 \#配置mysql replaction需要定义，不能和canal的slaveId重复

b. 为canal配置 mysql slave的相关权限

> CREATE USER canal IDENTIFIED BY ‘canal’;  
> GRANT SELECT, REPLICATION SLAVE, REPLICATION CLIENT ON *.* TO ‘canal’@’%’;  
> – GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO ‘canal’@’%’ ;  
> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

#### 启动步骤 ####

以1.0.17版本为例子

1.  下载canal

可以直接下载 [https://github.com/alibaba/canal/releases][https_github.com_alibaba_canal_releases]

也可以自己编译

> git clone [git@github.com][git_github.com]:alibaba/canal.git  
> cd canal;  
> mvn clean install -Dmaven.test.skip -Denv=release

编译完成后，会在根目录下产生target/canal.deployer-$version.tar.gz  
2. 解压缩

> mkdir /tmp/canal  
> tar zxvf canal.deployer-$version.tar.gz -C /tmp/canal

解压完成后，进入/tmp/canal目录，可以看到如下结构：

> drwxr-xr-x 2 jianghang jianghang 136 2013-02-05 21:51 bin  
> drwxr-xr-x 4 jianghang jianghang 160 2013-02-05 21:51 conf  
> drwxr-xr-x 2 jianghang jianghang 1.3K 2013-02-05 21:51 lib  
> drwxr-xr-x 2 jianghang jianghang 48 2013-02-05 21:29 logs

1.  配置修改  
    应用参数：

> vi conf/example/instance.properties

#################################################
    ## mysql serverId
    canal.instance.mysql.slaveId = 1234
    #position info，需要改成自己的数据库信息
    canal.instance.master.address = 127.0.0.1:3306
    canal.instance.master.journal.name =
    canal.instance.master.position =
    canal.instance.master.timestamp =
    
    #canal.instance.standby.address =
    #canal.instance.standby.journal.name =
    #canal.instance.standby.position =
    #canal.instance.standby.timestamp =
    
    #username/password，需要改成自己的数据库信息
    canal.instance.dbUsername = canal
    
    canal.instance.dbPassword = canal
    canal.instance.defaultDatabaseName =
    canal.instance.connectionCharset = UTF-8
    
    #table regex
    canal.instance.filter.regex = .\..
    
    #################################################

说明：

*  canal.instance.connectionCharset 代表数据库的编码方式对应到java中的编码类型，比如UTF-8，GBK , ISO-8859-1
 *  如果系统是1个cpu，需要将canal.instance.parser.parallel设置为false

1.  准备启动

> sh bin/startup.sh

2013-02-05 22:45:27.967 [main] INFO  com.alibaba.otter.canal.deployer.CanalLauncher - ## start the canal server.
    2013-02-05 22:45:28.113 [main] INFO  com.alibaba.otter.canal.deployer.CanalController - ## start the canal server[10.1.29.120:11111]
    2013-02-05 22:45:28.210 [main] INFO  com.alibaba.otter.canal.deployer.CanalLauncher - ## the canal server is running now ......

具体instance的日志：

> vi logs/example/example.log

2013-02-05 22:50:45.636 [main] INFO  c.a.o.c.i.spring.support.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer - Loading properties file from class path resource [canal.properties]
    2013-02-05 22:50:45.641 [main] INFO  c.a.o.c.i.spring.support.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer - Loading properties file from class path resource [example/instance.properties]
    2013-02-05 22:50:45.803 [main] INFO  c.a.otter.canal.instance.spring.CanalInstanceWithSpring - start CannalInstance for 1-example 
    2013-02-05 22:50:45.810 [main] INFO  c.a.otter.canal.instance.spring.CanalInstanceWithSpring - start successful....

1.  关闭

> sh bin/stop.sh

[https_github.com_alibaba_canal_releases]: https://github.com/alibaba/canal/releases
[git_github.com]: mailto:git@github.com