[搭建完整jenkins发布环境（二）]jenkins安装成功后环境配置

曾经终败给现在 2022-01-21 22:55 431阅读 0赞

## 要求 ##

*  jenkin已经安装完成  
    参考我的上一篇博客：[https://blog.csdn.net/kouryoushine/article/details/90765007][https_blog.csdn.net_kouryoushine_article_details_90765007]  
    接下来要做的事情，就是把maven，git,jdk等需要的插件和组件，整合到当前的jenkin环境。

### 1、安装插件 ###

Maven Integration plugin 安装此插件才能构建maven项目  
![在这里插入图片描述][20190604150540279.png]  
Deploy to container Plugin 安装此插件，才能将打好的包部署到tomcat上![在这里插入图片描述][20190604145720793.png]

### 2、系统配置 ###

#### 环境变量 ####

环境变量配置  
系统设置中，可以配置java,git，mvn的环境变量。  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2tvdXJ5b3VzaGluZQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

### 3、全局工具配置（重要） ###

系统管理-》全局工具配置，打开后就是配置maven,git,tomcat,jdk等组件的地方。只有配置好了这些工具的信息，将来jenkins才能做到统一管理。  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2tvdXJ5b3VzaGluZQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2tvdXJ5b3VzaGluZQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2tvdXJ5b3VzaGluZQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2tvdXJ5b3VzaGluZQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]

## 四 、创建自动发布项目 ##

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2tvdXJ5b3VzaGluZQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2tvdXJ5b3VzaGluZQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]  
配置项目地址，将来会从这个git copy项目代码  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2tvdXJ5b3VzaGluZQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]  
![在这里插入图片描述][20190604151922447.png]  
发布设置

**/XXX.war   这里路径**/ 避免路径不对找不到war包

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2tvdXJ5b3VzaGluZQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8]

WAR/EAR files：输入war包的相对路径，如我的war包在新建目录的target下
     context path：输入部署tomcat的名称，就部署在webapps下的目录名
     add container：增加容器，一般选tomcat 8X就可以。这里的username与password需要到tomcat的conf文件夹中的tomcat-users.xml修改。tomcat 		  URL就是你希望把war包部署到的tomcat所在IP地址，最后面不需要再加斜杠/。

tomcat-users.xml中的用户名及密码默认是注释掉的，所以需要修改，也可以直接复制以下代码到</tomcat-users>之前。
    <role rolename="manager-gui"/>
    <role rolename="manager-script"/>
    <role rolename="manager-jmx"/>
    <role rolename="manager-status"/>
    <user username="tomcat" password="tomcat" roles="manager-gui,manager-script,manager-jmx,manager-status"/>
    
    #然后到tomcat下面webapps/manager/META-INF/context.xml 注销掉红色部分。因为默认tomcat不可以通过外部ip访问管理界面。一定要启动Tomcat，不然等构建等时候会报拒绝连接
    <Context antiResourceLocking="false" privileged="true" >
      
      <Manager sessionAttributeValueClassNameFilter="java\.lang\.(?:Boolean|Integer|Long|Number|String)|org\.apache\.catalina\.filters\.CsrfPreventionFilter\$LruCache(?:\$1)?|java\.util\.(?:Linked)?HashMap"/>
    </Context>

#### 说明 ####

创建发布项目的配置页面，就是代码从打包到发布的整个流程需要做的事情

1.  从你的git仓库拉取代码，默认master分支。 所以需要配置git地址和密码
2.  mvn执行打包，打包结果就放在jenkins服务器的workspace目录下。
3.  将war包上传到服务器目录，这里目标是配置tomcat时指定的。[http://localhost:8050][http_localhost_8050] 也就是发布时，tomcat需要运行状态

![在这里插入图片描述][20190614153803293.png]

> 想要理解上面的过程，最好的方法就是自己发布一遍，当你发布成功后，看一下log，就理解了jenkins做了什么。  
> 附发布成功的log

18:36:39 Waiting for Jenkins to finish collecting data
    18:36:40 [JENKINS] Archiving /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/bms-test/pom.xml to com.bian/bms/3.0/bms-3.0.pom
    18:36:40 [JENKINS] Archiving /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/bms-test/admin/pom.xml to com.bian/bian/3.0/bian-3.0.pom
    18:36:40 [JENKINS] Archiving /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/bms-test/admin/target/bian.war to com.bian/bian/3.0/bian-3.0.war
    18:36:40 [JENKINS] Archiving /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/bms-test/generator/pom.xml to com.bian/generator/3.0/generator-3.0.pom
    18:36:40 [JENKINS] Archiving /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/bms-test/generator/target/generator-3.0.jar to com.bian/generator/3.0/generator-3.0.jar
    18:36:40 [JENKINS] Archiving /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/bms-test/bms-service/pom.xml to com.bian/bms-service/3.0/bms-service-3.0.pom
    18:36:40 [JENKINS] Archiving /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/bms-test/bms-service/target/bms-service-3.0.jar to com.bian/bms-service/3.0/bms-service-3.0.jar
    18:36:40 [JENKINS] Archiving /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/bms-test/system/pom.xml to com.bian/system/3.0/system-3.0.pom
    18:36:40 [JENKINS] Archiving /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/bms-test/system/target/system-3.0.jar to com.bian/system/3.0/system-3.0.jar
    18:36:40 [JENKINS] Archiving /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/bms-test/quartz/pom.xml to com.bian/quartz/3.0/quartz-3.0.pom
    18:36:40 [JENKINS] Archiving /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/bms-test/quartz/target/quartz-3.0.jar to com.bian/quartz/3.0/quartz-3.0.jar
    18:36:40 [JENKINS] Archiving /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/bms-test/framework/pom.xml to com.bian/framework/3.0/framework-3.0.pom
    18:36:40 [JENKINS] Archiving /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/bms-test/framework/target/framework-3.0.jar to com.bian/framework/3.0/framework-3.0.jar
    18:36:40 [JENKINS] Archiving /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/bms-test/common/pom.xml to com.bian/common/3.0/common-3.0.pom
    18:36:40 [JENKINS] Archiving /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/bms-test/common/target/common-3.0.jar to com.bian/common/3.0/common-3.0.jar
    18:36:40 channel stopped
    18:36:40 Deploying /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/bms-test/admin/target/bian.war to container Tomcat 8.x Remote with context bian
    18:36:40   [/var/lib/jenkins/workspace/bms-test/admin/target/bian.war] is not deployed. Doing a fresh deployment.
    18:36:40   Deploying [/var/lib/jenkins/workspace/bms-test/admin/target/bian.war]
    18:37:02 Finished: SUCCESS`
    ``

[https_blog.csdn.net_kouryoushine_article_details_90765007]: https://blog.csdn.net/kouryoushine/article/details/90765007
[20190604150540279.png]: /images/20220122/34a370cddf0b483ab2b64898ad6aec13.png
[20190604145720793.png]: /images/20220122/6791ff4e3e8049e6b4c91cd5886ed157.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2tvdXJ5b3VzaGluZQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20220122/d54e0327267044d08f7ccd9c12a1195e.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2tvdXJ5b3VzaGluZQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20220122/32abec26ff8c4f91b53d28d434fde1c6.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2tvdXJ5b3VzaGluZQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: /images/20220122/3547ee6078044f2ea96a29c0eaccc3ba.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2tvdXJ5b3VzaGluZQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: /images/20220122/dc6ce9d536d043aea7d119b0f5b8cccf.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2tvdXJ5b3VzaGluZQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]: /images/20220122/2fb87190babe40e9b56b4cb67a302a39.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2tvdXJ5b3VzaGluZQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]: /images/20220122/2aac333d4ad74f13b5ff042c94927c28.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2tvdXJ5b3VzaGluZQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]: /images/20220122/e63648d8cae748b59e153ff5e0463e5e.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2tvdXJ5b3VzaGluZQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]: /images/20220122/cc02e0a2e1fd4dba9b9ca7fb4f7b5205.png
[20190604151922447.png]: /images/20220122/40fe7eb550e14522aa489f913e694a1c.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2tvdXJ5b3VzaGluZQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8]: /images/20220122/3435294775f9473c82776e54409a5017.png
[http_localhost_8050]: http://localhost:8050
[20190614153803293.png]: /images/20220122/99b4f10d7dee4962b21208944f1fbd65.png