Python学习之网页抓取（一）

一时失言乱红尘 2021-12-22 04:07 245阅读 0赞

这一篇实现的功能是：抓取匹配正则表达式的网址，并下载到本地

#!/usr/bin/env python
    # -*- coding: GBK -*-
    
    import urllib
    import re
    
    start_url = "http://www.baidu.com"
    #获取网站内所有链接
    def get_url(url):
        html = urllib.urlopen(url)
        pattern = re.compile("http://.*?\.com",re.I)
        while True:
            data = html.read()
            if data:
                urls = pattern.findall(data)
            else:
                break
        html.close()
        return urls
    
    #下载链接网页
    def download_url(url,filename):
        html = urllib.urlopen(url)
        f = open(filename,'w')
        while True:
            data = html.read()
            if data:
                f.write(data);
            else:
                break
        html.close()
        f.close()
        return 1
    
    #广度优先搜索
    '''
    start_url:初始网址
    times:需要遍历网页的数量
    '''
    def broad_traverse(start_url,times):
        urls = []
        urls.append(start_url)
        i = 0#爬虫抓取的网页数目
        while True:
            if i > times:
                break
            elif len(urls)>0:
                url = urls.pop();
                print url,len(urls)
                download_url(url,str(i)+'htm')
                i = i+1
                if len(urls)<times:
                    url_list = get_url(url)
                    for url in url_list:
                        if urls.count(url)==0:
                            urls.append(url)
            else:
                break
        return 1 
            
    def main():
        broad_traverse(start_url,25)
        
    main()