HTTPResponse object — JSON object must be str, not 'bytes'

逃离我推掉我的手 2021-12-17 15:01 370阅读 0赞

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/24069197/httpresponse-object-json-object-must-be-str-not-bytes

# [HTTPResponse object — JSON object must be str, not 'bytes'][HTTPResponse object _ JSON object must be str_ not _bytes] #

[![1a2d5e390ec74bb39389d3d434084be0.png][]][1a2d5e390ec74bb39389d3d434084be0.png 1] ![i.gif_e_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_s_aBxdmbDD2LuRh9Wmms5cDnrgKtA][]

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      <p>I've been trying to update a small Python library called&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/marcuz/libpynexmo" rel="nofollow">libpynexmo</a>&nbsp;to work with Python 3.</p> 
      <p>I've been stuck on this function:</p> 
      <pre><code><span>def<span> send_request_json<span>(<span>self<span>,<span> request<span>):<span> url <span>=<span> request req <span>=<span> urllib<span>.<span>request<span>.<span>Request<span>(<span>url<span>=<span>url<span>)<span> req<span>.<span>add_header<span>(<span>'Accept'<span>,<span> <span>'application/json'<span>)<span> <span>try<span>:<span> <span>return<span> json<span>.<span>load<span>(<span>urllib<span>.<span>request<span>.<span>urlopen<span>(<span>req<span>))<span> <span>except<span> <span>ValueError<span>:<span> <span>return<span> <span>False</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></code></pre> 
      <p>When it gets to this, json responds with:</p> 
      <pre><code><span>TypeError<span>:<span> the JSON object must be str<span>,<span> <span>not<span> <span>'bytes'</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></code></pre> 
      <p>I read in a few places that for&nbsp;<code>json.load</code>&nbsp;you should pass objects (In this case an&nbsp;<code>HTTPResponse</code>object) with a&nbsp;<code>.read()</code>&nbsp;attached, but it doesn't work on&nbsp;<code>HTTPResponse</code>&nbsp;objects.</p> 
      <p>I'm at a loss as to where to go with this next, but being that my entire 1500 line script is freshly converted to Python 3, I don't feel like going back to 2.7.</p> 
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      <a title="show questions tagged 'json'" href="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/json" rel="nofollow">json</a>&nbsp; 
      <a title="show questions tagged 'python-3.x'" href="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/python-3.x" rel="nofollow">python-3.x</a>&nbsp; 
      <a title="show questions tagged 'python-3.4'" href="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/python-3.4" rel="nofollow">python-3.4</a>&nbsp; 
      <a title="show questions tagged 'nexmo'" href="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/nexmo" rel="nofollow">nexmo</a> 
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           <a title="show all edits to this post" href="http://stackoverflow.com/posts/24069197/revisions" rel="nofollow">edited&nbsp;<span title="2014-08-07 04:01:47Z">Aug 7 '14 at 4:01</span></a> 
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            asked&nbsp; 
           <span title="2014-06-05 19:59:29Z">Jun 5 '14 at 19:59</span> 
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           <a href="http://stackoverflow.com/users/3681780/chevron" rel="nofollow">Chevron</a> 
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          <span>See here for a solution:&nbsp;<a title="python 3 let json object accept bytes or let urlopen output strings" href="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/6862770/python-3-let-json-object-accept-bytes-or-let-urlopen-output-strings" rel="nofollow">stackoverflow.com/questions/6862770/…</a>&nbsp;–&nbsp;<a title="37,823 reputation" href="http://stackoverflow.com/users/2073595/dano" rel="nofollow">dano</a>&nbsp;<span><a href="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/24069197/httpresponse-object-json-object-must-be-str-not-bytes#comment37116090_24069197" rel="nofollow">Jun 5 '14 at 20:03</a>&nbsp;</span></span> 
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          <span>did you try passing it through 2to3?&nbsp;–&nbsp;<a title="15,455 reputation" href="http://stackoverflow.com/users/1290438/zmo" rel="nofollow">zmo</a>&nbsp;<span><a href="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/24069197/httpresponse-object-json-object-must-be-str-not-bytes#comment37116116_24069197" rel="nofollow">Jun 5 '14 at 20:03</a></span></span> 
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          <span>@zmo - Did it manually so I could learn more.&nbsp;–&nbsp;<a title="132 reputation" href="http://stackoverflow.com/users/3681780/chevron" rel="nofollow">Chevron</a>&nbsp;<span><a href="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/24069197/httpresponse-object-json-object-must-be-str-not-bytes#comment37116712_24069197" rel="nofollow">Jun 5 '14 at 20:24</a></span></span> 
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          <span>@dano - Found that link earlier, but was unable to make his workaround apply to my situation. I am unable to use .readall() on my HTTPResponse object.&nbsp;–&nbsp;<a title="132 reputation" href="http://stackoverflow.com/users/3681780/chevron" rel="nofollow">Chevron</a>&nbsp;<span><a href="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/24069197/httpresponse-object-json-object-must-be-str-not-bytes#comment37116764_24069197" rel="nofollow">Jun 5 '14 at 20:26</a></span></span> 
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          <span>@Chevron, if you're trying to convert the json request object, then use this: json.loads(request.b‌ody.decode('utf-8'))&nbsp;–&nbsp;<a title="497 reputation" href="http://stackoverflow.com/users/1965699/anshuman-biswas" rel="nofollow">Anshuman Biswas</a>&nbsp;<span><a href="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/24069197/httpresponse-object-json-object-must-be-str-not-bytes#comment49068214_24069197" rel="nofollow">May 28 '15 at 0:37</a>&nbsp;</span></span> 
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## 4 Answers ##

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     <p>I recently wrote a small function to send Nexmo messages. Unless you need the full functionality of the libpynexmo code, this should do the job for you. And if you want to continue overhauling libpynexmo, just copy this code. The key is utf8 encoding.</p> 
     <p>If you want to send any other fields with your message, the full documentation for what you can include with a nexmo outbound message&nbsp;<a href="https://docs.nexmo.com/index.php/sms-api/send-message" rel="nofollow">is here</a></p> 
     <p>Python 3.4 tested&nbsp;<a href="http://www.nexmo.com/" rel="nofollow">Nexmo</a>&nbsp;outbound (JSON):</p> 
     <pre><code><span>def<span> nexmo_sendsms<span>(<span>api_key<span>,<span> api_secret<span>,<span> sender<span>,<span> receiver<span>,<span> body<span>):<span> <span>""" Sends a message using Nexmo. :param api_key: Nexmo provided api key :param api_secret: Nexmo provided secrety key :param sender: The number used to send the message :param receiver: The number the message is addressed to :param body: The message body :return: Returns the msgid received back from Nexmo after message has been sent. """<span> msg <span>=<span> <span>{ <span> <span>'api_key'<span>:<span> api_key<span>,<span> <span>'api_secret'<span>:<span> api_secret<span>,<span> <span>'from'<span>:<span> sender<span>,<span> <span>'to'<span>:<span> receiver<span>,<span> <span>'text'<span>:<span> body <span>}<span> nexmo_url <span>=<span> <span>'https://rest.nexmo.com/sms/json'<span> data <span>=<span> urllib<span>.<span>parse<span>.<span>urlencode<span>(<span>msg<span>)<span> binary_data <span>=<span> data<span>.<span>encode<span>(<span>'utf8'<span>)<span> req <span>=<span> urllib<span>.<span>request<span>.<span>Request<span>(<span>nexmo_url<span>,<span> binary_data<span>)<span> response <span>=<span> urllib<span>.<span>request<span>.<span>urlopen<span>(<span>req<span>)<span> result <span>=<span> json<span>.<span>loads<span>(<span>response<span>.<span>readall<span>().<span>decode<span>(<span>'utf-8'<span>))<span> <span>return<span> result<span>[<span>'messages'<span>][<span>0<span>][<span>'message-id'<span>]</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></code></pre> 
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          <a title="show all edits to this post" href="http://stackoverflow.com/posts/24072625/revisions" rel="nofollow">edited&nbsp;<span title="2015-06-29 20:51:51Z">Jun 29 '15 at 20:51</span></a> 
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           answered&nbsp; 
          <span title="2014-06-06 01:01:26Z">Jun 6 '14 at 1:01</span> 
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     <p>Facing the same problem I solve it using decode()</p> 
     <pre><code><span>...<span> rawreply <span>=<span> connection<span>.<span>getresponse<span>().<span>read<span>()<span> reply <span>=<span> json<span>.<span>loads<span>(<span>rawreply<span>.<span>decode<span>())</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></code></pre> 
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           answered&nbsp; 
          <span title="2014-07-01 18:41:48Z">Jul 1 '14 at 18:41</span> 
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          <a href="http://stackoverflow.com/users/3795072/costas" rel="nofollow">costas</a> 
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          <span>Can you explain why this is necessary?&nbsp;–&nbsp;<a title="7,970 reputation" href="http://stackoverflow.com/users/469106/skaz" rel="nofollow">skaz</a>&nbsp;<span><a href="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/24069197/httpresponse-object-json-object-must-be-str-not-bytes#comment50156870_24517179" rel="nofollow">Jun 26 '15 at 8:45</a></span></span> 
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     <p>I met the problem as well and now it pass</p> 
     <pre><code><span>import<span> json <span>import<span> urllib<span>.<span>request <span>as<span> ur <span>import<span> urllib<span>.<span>parse <span>as<span> par html <span>=<span> ur<span>.<span>urlopen<span>(<span>url<span>).<span>read<span>()<span> <span>print<span>(<span>type<span>(<span>html<span>))<span> data <span>=<span> json<span>.<span>loads<span>(<span>html<span>.<span>decode<span>(<span>'utf-8'<span>))</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></code></pre> 
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[HTTPResponse object _ JSON object must be str_ not _bytes]: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/24069197/httpresponse-object-json-object-must-be-str-not-bytes
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[active]: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/24069197/httpresponse-object-json-object-must-be-str-not-bytes?answertab=active#tab-top
[oldest]: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/24069197/httpresponse-object-json-object-must-be-str-not-bytes?answertab=oldest#tab-top
[votes]: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/24069197/httpresponse-object-json-object-must-be-str-not-bytes?answertab=votes#tab-top
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