java:组播通讯示例

约定不等于承诺〃 2021-12-12 11:47 308阅读 0赞

在局域网内，组播通讯还是很有用处的，以下代码基于MulticastSocket类进一步封装更加方便的实现组播数据发送和组播数据接收功能。

package net.gdface.utils;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.net.DatagramPacket;
    import java.net.InetAddress;
    import java.net.MulticastSocket;
    import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
    
    import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.*;
    
    import com.google.common.base.Predicates;
    import com.google.common.base.Strings;
    import com.google.common.base.MoreObjects;
    import com.google.common.base.Predicate;
    import com.google.common.net.HostAndPort;
    
    /**
     * 网络管理工具类
     * @author guyadong
     *
     */
    public class NetworkUtil{
        
    	/**
    	 * 向指定的组播地址和端口发送组播数据
    	 * @param group
    	 * @param port
    	 * @param message
    	 * @param ttl 
    	 * @throws IOException
    	 */
    	public static void sendMultiCast(InetAddress group,int port,byte[] message, Integer ttl) throws IOException{
        
    		checkArgument(null != group,"group is null");
    		checkArgument(group.isMulticastAddress(),"group %s is not a multicast address",group);
    		checkArgument(message != null && message.length > 0,"message is null or empty");
    
    		MulticastSocket ms = new MulticastSocket();
    		try {
        
    			if(ttl != null){
        
    				ms.setTimeToLive(ttl);
    			}
    			ms.send(new DatagramPacket(message, message.length,group,port));
    		} finally {
        
    			ms.close();
    		}
    	}
    	/**
    	 * 向指定的组播地址和端口发送组播数据
    	 * @param bindaddr 组播IP地址
    	 * @param port 端口
    	 * @param message
    	 * @throws IOException
    	 */
    	public static void sendMultiCast(String bindaddr,int port,byte[] message) throws IOException{
        
    		checkArgument(!Strings.isNullOrEmpty(bindaddr),"bindaddr is null or empty");
    		sendMultiCast(InetAddress.getByName(bindaddr),port,message, null);
    	}
    	/**
    	 * 向指定的组播地址和端口发送组播数据
    	 * @param hostPort 组播地址和端口号(:号分隔) 如：244.12.12.12:4331,或[244.12.12.12:4331]
    	 * @param message
    	 * @throws IOException
    	 */
    	public static void sendMultiCast(String hostPort,byte[] message) throws IOException{
        
    		HostAndPort hostAndPort = HostAndPort.fromString(hostPort);
    		sendMultiCast(InetAddress.getByName(hostAndPort.getHost()),hostAndPort.getPort(),message, null);
    	}
    	/**
    	 * 循环接收group,port指定的组播地址发送的数据并交给processor 处理
    	 * @param group 组播地址
    	 * @param port 端口号
    	 * @param bufferSize 组播数据最大长度，根据此参数值分配数据接收缓冲区长度
    	 * @param processor 数据处理器,返回false,则中止循环
    	 * @param onerr 异常处理器,返回false,则中止循环，为{@code null}则使用默认值{@link Predicates#alwaysTrue}
    	 * @param stop 中止标记,调用者可通过些标记异步控制循环结束,可为{@code null}
    	 * @throws IOException 网络IO异常
    	 */
    	public static void recevieMultiCastLoop(InetAddress group,int port,int bufferSize,
    			Predicate<byte[]>processor,
    			Predicate<Throwable> onerr,
    			AtomicBoolean stop) throws IOException{
        
    		checkArgument(null != group,"group is null");
    		checkArgument(group.isMulticastAddress(),"group %s is not a multicast address",group);
    		onerr = MoreObjects.firstNonNull(onerr, Predicates.<Throwable>alwaysTrue());
    		if(stop == null){
        
    			stop = new AtomicBoolean(false);
    		}
    		byte[] message = new byte[bufferSize];
    		DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(message, message.length);
    		MulticastSocket ms = new MulticastSocket(port);
    		ms.joinGroup(group);
    		try {
        			
    			while(!stop.get()){
        
    				try {
        
    					ms.receive(packet);
    					byte[] recevied = new byte[packet.getLength()];
    					System.arraycopy(message, 0, recevied, 0, packet.getLength());
    					if(!processor.apply(recevied)){
        
    						break;
    					}
    				} catch (Exception e) {
        
    					if(!onerr.apply(e)){
        
    						break;
    					}
    				}
    			}
    		} finally {
        
    			ms.leaveGroup(group);
    			ms.close();
    		}
    	}
    	/**
    	 * @param bindaddr 组播IP地址
    	 * @param port 端口号
    	 * @param bufferSize 
    	 * @param processor
    	 * @param onerr
    	 * @param stop
    	 * @throws IOException
    	 * @see #recevieMultiCastLoop(InetAddress, int, int, Predicate, Predicate, AtomicBoolean)
    	 */
    	public static void recevieMultiCastLoop(String bindaddr,int port,int bufferSize,
    			Predicate<byte[]>processor,
    			Predicate<Throwable> onerr,
    			AtomicBoolean stop) throws IOException{
        
    		checkArgument(!Strings.isNullOrEmpty(bindaddr),"bindaddr is null or empty");
    		recevieMultiCastLoop(InetAddress.getByName(bindaddr),port,bufferSize,processor,onerr,stop);
    	}
    	/**
    	 * @param hostPort 组播地址和端口号(:号分隔) 如：244.12.12.12:4331,或[244.12.12.12:4331]
    	 * @param bufferSize
    	 * @param processor
    	 * @param onerr
    	 * @param stop
    	 * @throws IOException
    	 * @see #recevieMultiCastLoop(InetAddress, int, int, Predicate, Predicate, AtomicBoolean)
    	 */
    	public static void recevieMultiCastLoop(String hostPort,int bufferSize,
    			Predicate<byte[]>processor,
    			Predicate<Throwable> onerr,
    			AtomicBoolean stop) throws IOException{
        
    		HostAndPort hostAndPort = HostAndPort.fromString(hostPort);
    		recevieMultiCastLoop(InetAddress.getByName(hostAndPort.getHost()),hostAndPort.getPort(),bufferSize,processor,onerr,stop);		
    	}
    }

完整代码参见码云(GITEE)仓库地址：  
[https://gitee.com/l0km/common-java/blob/master/common-base2/src/main/java/net/gdface/utils/NetworkUtil.java][https_gitee.com_l0km_common-java_blob_master_common-base2_src_main_java_net_gdface_utils_NetworkUtil.java]

JUNIT调用示例：

package net.gdface.utils;
    
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
    
    import org.junit.AfterClass;
    import org.junit.BeforeClass;
    import org.junit.Test;
    import com.google.common.base.Predicate;
    import com.google.common.base.Predicates;
    
    
    import static net.gdface.utils.NetworkUtil.*;
    
    public class MultiCastTest {
        
    	// 定义组播地址及端口号
        private static final String hostAndPort = "224.42.64.11:26411";
        // 组播接收线程中止标志
    	private static AtomicBoolean stop = new AtomicBoolean(false);
    	@BeforeClass
    	public static void setUpBeforeClass() throws Exception {
        
    		// 启动组播数据接收线程
    		new Thread(){
        
    
    			@Override
    			public void run() {
        
    				try {
        
    					recevieMultiCastLoop(hostAndPort, 200,new Predicate<byte[]>() {
        
    
    						@Override
    						public boolean apply(byte[] input) {
        
    							// 处理接收到的组播包数据
    							// 只是简单的向控制台输出
    							try {
        
    								System.out.write(input);
    								System.out.println();
    							} catch (IOException e) {
        
    								e.printStackTrace();
    							}
    							return true;
    						}
    					},
    					Predicates.<Throwable>alwaysFalse(),
    					stop);
    				} catch (IOException e) {
        					
    					e.printStackTrace();
    				}
    			}
    			
    		}.start();
    
    	}
    
    	@AfterClass
    	public static void tearDownAfterClass() throws Exception {
        
    	}
    
    	@Test
    	public void testSend() {
        
    		
    		// 发送组播数据
    		try {
        
    			for(int i=0;i<100;++i){
        
    				sendMultiCast(hostAndPort, String.format("hello %s", i).getBytes());
    				Thread.sleep(500);
    			}
    		} catch (IOException e) {
        
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
        
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		}
    		// 结束组播接收线程
    		stop.set(true);
    	}
    
    }

完整代码参见码云(GITEE)仓库地址：  
[https://gitee.com/l0km/common-java/blob/master/common-base2/src/test/java/net/gdface/utils/MultiCastTest.java][https_gitee.com_l0km_common-java_blob_master_common-base2_src_test_java_net_gdface_utils_MultiCastTest.java]

[https_gitee.com_l0km_common-java_blob_master_common-base2_src_main_java_net_gdface_utils_NetworkUtil.java]: https://gitee.com/l0km/common-java/blob/master/common-base2/src/main/java/net/gdface/utils/NetworkUtil.java
[https_gitee.com_l0km_common-java_blob_master_common-base2_src_test_java_net_gdface_utils_MultiCastTest.java]: https://gitee.com/l0km/common-java/blob/master/common-base2/src/test/java/net/gdface/utils/MultiCastTest.java