WPF 实现 DataGrid/ListView 分页控件（转）

￡神魔★判官ぃ 2021-12-08 23:57 1133阅读 0赞

# [WPF 实现 DataGrid/ListView 分页控件][WPF _ DataGrid_ListView] #

在WPF中，通常会选用DataGrid/ListView进行数据展示，如果数据量不多，可以直接一个页面显示出来。如果数据量很大，2000条数据，一次性显示在一个页面中，不仅消耗资源，而且用户体验也很糟糕。这篇博客将介绍如何创建一个分页控件。

为了简单起见，这个分页控件目前只有 首页/上一页/下一页/末页/总页数/第几页 等功能。实现思路，首页/上一页/下一页/末页 这四个通过路由事件来实现，在使用时可以使用命令进行绑定，或者直接使用均可。总页数和第几页通过依赖属性来实现，使用时将页数进行绑定显示即可。示例代码如下：

Pager控件：

![复制代码][copycode.gif]

<UserControl.Resources>
            <Style TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
                <Setter Property="Width" Value="22"/>
                <Setter Property="Height" Value="22"/>
            </Style>
        </UserControl.Resources>
        <Grid>
            <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
                <Button x:Name="FirstPageButton" Margin="5,0" Click="FirstPageButton_Click">
                    <Path Width="7" Height="10" Data="M0,0L0,10 M0,5L6,2 6,8 0,5" Stroke="Black" StrokeThickness="1" Fill="Black" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center" />
                </Button>
                <Button x:Name="PreviousPageButton" Margin="0,0,5,0" Click="PreviousPageButton_Click">
                    <Path Width="8" Height="8" Data="M0,4L8,0 8,8z" Stroke="Black" Fill="Black" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center" />
                </Button>
                <TextBlock VerticalAlignment="Center">
                    <Run Text="第"/>
                    <Run x:Name="rCurrent" Text="0"/>
                    <Run Text="页"/>
                </TextBlock>
                <Button Margin="5,0" x:Name="NextPageButton" Click="NextPageButton_Click">
                    <Path Width="8" Height="8" Data="M0,4L8,0 8,8z" Stroke="Black" Fill="Black" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center">
                        <Path.RenderTransform>
                            <RotateTransform Angle="180" CenterX="4" CenterY="4" />
                        </Path.RenderTransform>
                    </Path>
                </Button>
                <Button Margin="0,0,5,0" x:Name="LastPageButton" Click="LastPageButton_Click">
                    <Path x:Name="MainPath" Width="7" Height="10" Data="M0,0L0,10 M0,5 L6,2 6,8 0,5" Stroke="Black" StrokeThickness="1" Fill="Black" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center">
                        <Path.RenderTransform>
                            <RotateTransform Angle="180" CenterX="3" CenterY="5" />
                        </Path.RenderTransform>
                    </Path>
                </Button>
                <TextBlock VerticalAlignment="Center">
                    <Run Text="共"/>
                    <Run x:Name="rTotal" Text="0"/>
                    <Run Text="页"/>
                </TextBlock>
            </StackPanel>     
        </Grid>

![复制代码][copycode.gif]

C\#:

![ContractedBlock.gif][]

在MainWindow中,  
XAML:

![复制代码][copycode.gif]

![复制代码][copycode.gif]

MainViewModel类：

![ExpandedBlockStart.gif][]

public class MainViewModel : ViewModel  
\{  
private ICommand \_firstPageCommand;

public ICommand FirstPageCommand  
\{  
get  
\{  
return \_firstPageCommand;  
\}

set  
\{  
\_firstPageCommand = value;  
\}  
\}

private ICommand \_previousPageCommand;

public ICommand PreviousPageCommand  
\{  
get  
\{  
return \_previousPageCommand;  
\}

set  
\{  
\_previousPageCommand = value;  
\}  
\}

private ICommand \_nextPageCommand;

public ICommand NextPageCommand  
\{  
get  
\{  
return \_nextPageCommand;  
\}

set  
\{  
\_nextPageCommand = value;  
\}  
\}

private ICommand \_lastPageCommand;

public ICommand LastPageCommand  
\{  
get  
\{  
return \_lastPageCommand;  
\}

set  
\{  
\_lastPageCommand = value;  
\}  
\}

private int \_pageSize;

public int PageSize  
\{  
get  
\{  
return \_pageSize;  
\}  
set  
\{  
if(\_pageSize != value)  
\{  
\_pageSize = value;  
OnPropertyChanged("PageSize");  
\}  
\}  
\}

private int \_currentPage;

public int CurrentPage  
\{  
get  
\{  
return \_currentPage;  
\}

set  
\{  
if(\_currentPage != value)  
\{  
\_currentPage = value;  
OnPropertyChanged("CurrentPage");  
\}  
\}  
\}

private int \_totalPage;

public int TotalPage  
\{  
get  
\{  
return \_totalPage;  
\}

set  
\{  
if(\_totalPage != value)  
\{  
\_totalPage = value;  
OnPropertyChanged("TotalPage");  
\}  
\}  
\}

private ObservableCollection<FakeDatabase> \_fakeSoruce;

public ObservableCollection<FakeDatabase> FakeSource  
\{  
get  
\{  
return \_fakeSoruce;  
\}  
set  
\{  
if(\_fakeSoruce != value)  
\{  
\_fakeSoruce = value;  
OnPropertyChanged("FakeSource");  
\}  
\}  
\}

private List<FakeDatabase> \_source;

public MainViewModel()  
\{  
\_currentPage = 1;

\_pageSize = 20;

FakeDatabase fake = new FakeDatabase();

\_source = fake.GenerateFakeSource();

\_totalPage = \_source.Count / \_pageSize;

\_fakeSoruce = new ObservableCollection<FakeDatabase>();

List<FakeDatabase> result = \_source.Take(20).ToList();

\_fakeSoruce.Clear();

\_fakeSoruce.AddRange(result);

\_firstPageCommand = new DelegateCommand(FirstPageAction);

\_previousPageCommand = new DelegateCommand(PreviousPageAction);

\_nextPageCommand = new DelegateCommand(NextPageAction);

\_lastPageCommand = new DelegateCommand(LastPageAction);  
\}

private void FirstPageAction()  
\{  
CurrentPage = 1;

var result = \_source.Take(\_pageSize).ToList();

\_fakeSoruce.Clear();

\_fakeSoruce.AddRange(result);  
\}

private void PreviousPageAction()  
\{  
if(CurrentPage == 1)  
\{  
return;  
\}

List<FakeDatabase> result = new List<FakeDatabase>();

if(CurrentPage == 2)  
\{  
result = \_source.Take(\_pageSize).ToList();  
\}  
else  
\{  
result = \_source.Skip((CurrentPage - 2) \* \_pageSize).Take(\_pageSize).ToList();  
\}

\_fakeSoruce.Clear();

\_fakeSoruce.AddRange(result);

CurrentPage--;  
\}

private void NextPageAction()  
\{  
if(CurrentPage == \_totalPage)  
\{  
return;  
\}

List<FakeDatabase> result = new List<FakeDatabase>();

result = \_source.Skip(CurrentPage \* \_pageSize).Take(\_pageSize).ToList();

\_fakeSoruce.Clear();

\_fakeSoruce.AddRange(result);

CurrentPage++;  
\}

private void LastPageAction()  
\{  
CurrentPage = TotalPage;

int skipCount = (\_totalPage - 1) \* \_pageSize;  
int takeCount = \_source.Count - skipCount;

var result = \_source.Skip(skipCount).Take(takeCount).ToList();

\_fakeSoruce.Clear();

\_fakeSoruce.AddRange(result);  
\}  
\}

![复制代码][copycode.gif]

public class MainViewModel : ViewModel
        {
            private ICommand _firstPageCommand;
    
            public ICommand FirstPageCommand
            {
                get
                {
                    return _firstPageCommand;
                }
    
                set
                {
                    _firstPageCommand = value;
                }
            }
    
            private ICommand _previousPageCommand;
    
            public ICommand PreviousPageCommand
            {
                get
                {
                    return _previousPageCommand;
                }
    
                set
                {
                    _previousPageCommand = value;
                }
            }
    
            private ICommand _nextPageCommand;
    
            public ICommand NextPageCommand
            {
                get
                {
                    return _nextPageCommand;
                }
    
                set
                {
                    _nextPageCommand = value;
                }
            }
    
            private ICommand _lastPageCommand;
    
            public ICommand LastPageCommand
            {
                get
                {
                    return _lastPageCommand;
                }
    
                set
                {
                    _lastPageCommand = value;
                }
            }
    
            private int _pageSize;
    
            public int PageSize
            {
                get
                {
                    return _pageSize;
                }
                set
                {
                    if(_pageSize != value)
                    {
                        _pageSize = value;
                        OnPropertyChanged("PageSize");
                    }
                }
            }
    
            private int _currentPage;
    
            public int CurrentPage
            {
                get
                {
                    return _currentPage;
                }
    
                set
                {
                    if(_currentPage != value)
                    {
                        _currentPage = value;
                        OnPropertyChanged("CurrentPage");
                    }
                }
            }
    
            private int _totalPage;
    
            public int TotalPage
            {
                get
                {
                    return _totalPage;
                }
    
                set
                {
                    if(_totalPage != value)
                    {
                        _totalPage = value;
                        OnPropertyChanged("TotalPage");
                    }
                }
            }
    
            private ObservableCollection<FakeDatabase> _fakeSoruce;
    
            public ObservableCollection<FakeDatabase> FakeSource
            {
                get
                {
                    return _fakeSoruce;
                }
                set
                {
                    if(_fakeSoruce != value)
                    {
                        _fakeSoruce = value;
                        OnPropertyChanged("FakeSource");
                    }
                }
            }
    
            private List<FakeDatabase> _source;
    
            public MainViewModel()
            {
                _currentPage = 1;
    
                _pageSize = 20;
    
                FakeDatabase fake = new FakeDatabase();
    
                _source = fake.GenerateFakeSource();
    
                _totalPage = _source.Count / _pageSize;
    
                _fakeSoruce = new ObservableCollection<FakeDatabase>();
    
                List<FakeDatabase> result = _source.Take(20).ToList();
    
                _fakeSoruce.Clear();
    
                _fakeSoruce.AddRange(result);
    
                _firstPageCommand = new DelegateCommand(FirstPageAction);
    
                _previousPageCommand = new DelegateCommand(PreviousPageAction);
    
                _nextPageCommand = new DelegateCommand(NextPageAction);
    
                _lastPageCommand = new DelegateCommand(LastPageAction);
            }
    
            private void FirstPageAction()
            {
                CurrentPage = 1;
    
                var result = _source.Take(_pageSize).ToList();
    
                _fakeSoruce.Clear();
    
                _fakeSoruce.AddRange(result);
            }
    
            private void PreviousPageAction()
            {
                if(CurrentPage == 1)
                {
                    return;
                }
    
                List<FakeDatabase> result = new List<FakeDatabase>();
    
                if(CurrentPage == 2)
                {
                    result = _source.Take(_pageSize).ToList();
                }
                else
                {
                    result = _source.Skip((CurrentPage - 2) * _pageSize).Take(_pageSize).ToList();
                }
    
                _fakeSoruce.Clear();
    
                _fakeSoruce.AddRange(result);
    
                CurrentPage--;
            }
    
            private void NextPageAction()
            {
                if(CurrentPage == _totalPage)
                {
                    return;
                }
    
                List<FakeDatabase> result = new List<FakeDatabase>();
    
                result = _source.Skip(CurrentPage * _pageSize).Take(_pageSize).ToList();
    
                _fakeSoruce.Clear();
    
                _fakeSoruce.AddRange(result);
    
                CurrentPage++;
            }
    
            private void LastPageAction()
            {
                CurrentPage = TotalPage;
    
                int skipCount = (_totalPage - 1) * _pageSize;
                int takeCount = _source.Count - skipCount;
    
                var result = _source.Skip(skipCount).Take(takeCount).ToList();
    
                _fakeSoruce.Clear();
    
                _fakeSoruce.AddRange(result);
            }
        }

![复制代码][copycode.gif]

绑定到UI的数据源只是需要显示的数据，不会把所有数据都取出来。当选择显示页数时，只需要将新的数据源附上即可。  
![121659438794717.gif][]

总结：如果需要对该分页控件进行扩展，例如，增加每页显示条数功能，只需要在Pager控件中增加相应的依赖属性即可。

感谢您的阅读，代码点击[这里][Link 1]下载。

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/LiZhongZhongY/p/11067667.html

[WPF _ DataGrid_ListView]: https://www.cnblogs.com/yang-fei/p/4724899.html
[copycode.gif]: /images/20211209/404e1bcd153440a78797ba58c545cf66.png
[ContractedBlock.gif]: /images/20211209/9bd1ef821f9e4388b0e08e833d515f96.png
[ExpandedBlockStart.gif]: /images/20211209/ca8fe4c9937445c7ae2ebd89f69c1659.png
[121659438794717.gif]: /images/20211209/cabd272d196143999d7e46a5721f2636.png
[Link 1]: http://pan.baidu.com/s/1bnDGKBd