laravel 自定义路由

骑猪看日落 2021-11-29 05:38 508阅读 0赞

Laravel里面有4个默认的路由文件，其中web.php是默认路由文件，如果需要添加其他路由文件，需要自行添加，按照以下步骤进行。

所有 Laravel 路由都定义在位于 `routes` 目录下的路由文件中，这些文件通过框架自动加载，相应逻辑位于 `app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider，我们找到相对应的文件`

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1：首先修改/app/providers/RouteServiceProvider.php，代码如下

<?php
    
    namespace App\Providers;
    
    use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
    use Illuminate\Foundation\Support\Providers\RouteServiceProvider as ServiceProvider;
    
    class RouteServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
    {
        /**
         * This namespace is applied to your controller routes.
         *
         * In addition, it is set as the URL generator's root namespace.
         *
         * @var string
         */
        protected $namespace = 'App\Http\Controllers';
    
        /**
         * Define your route model bindings, pattern filters, etc.
         *
         * @return void
         */
        public function boot()
        {
            //
    
            parent::boot();
        }
    
        /**
         * Define the routes for the application.
         *
         * @return void
         */
        public function map()
        {
            $this->mapApiRoutes();
    
            $this->mapWebRoutes();
    
            //添加执行的路由方法
            $this->mapAdminRoutes();
        }
    
        /**
         * Define the "web" routes for the application.
         *
         * These routes all receive session state, CSRF protection, etc.
         *
         * @return void
         */
        protected function mapWebRoutes()
        {
            Route::middleware('web')
                 ->namespace($this->namespace)
                 ->group(base_path('routes/web.php'));
        }
    
        /**
         * Define the "api" routes for the application.
         *
         * These routes are typically stateless.
         *
         * @return void
         */
        protected function mapApiRoutes()
        {
            Route::prefix('api')
                 ->middleware('api')
                 ->namespace($this->namespace)
                 ->group(base_path('routes/api.php'));
        }
        //添加路由方法
        protected function mapAdminRoutes()
        {
            Route::prefix('admin')  
                ->group(base_path('routes/admin.php')); //表示routes/admin.php文件
        }
    }

2：在route文件里面新建admin.php文件代码如下  route/admin.php

<?php
           //路由组 表示在App\Http\Controllers\Admin路径  默认前缀为admin
    Route::group(["namespace" => "App\Http\Controllers\Admin", "middleware" => "api"], function () {
        /**********************************后台路由**********************************************/
        Route::get('/', "IndexController@index");
    
    });

3：在路由组 表示在App\\Http\\Controllers里面新建文件夹Admin

4：创建控制器  手动创建或者使用artisan命令 php artisan make:controller Admin/IndexController

<?php
    
    namespace App\Http\Controllers\Admin;
    
    use Illuminate\Http\Request;
    use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
    
    class IndexController extends Controller
    {
        //
        public function index(){
          echo  '访问成功';
        }
    }

5:访问路由查看是否成功

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