android插件化之BrocastReceiver

àì夳堔傛蜴生んèń 2021-11-22 23:52 323阅读 0赞

实现BrocastReceiver的插件之前，先来了解一下应用程序是如何被解析AndroidManifest.xml中各种标签的。

### **先来了解一下应用程序安装过程** ###

系统启动过程中,会扫描某些目录的程序，安装加载过程，为应用程序分配Linux的用户Id和Linux的用户组Id,也会解析程序。

先来看下  
scanPackageLI():

private PackageParser.Package scanPackageLI(File scanFile, int parseFlags, int scanFlags,
                long currentTime, UserHandle user) throws PackageManagerException { 
            if (DEBUG_INSTALL) Slog.d(TAG, "Parsing: " + scanFile);
            // 关键点 包解析器
            PackageParser pp = new PackageParser();
            pp.setSeparateProcesses(mSeparateProcesses);
            pp.setOnlyCoreApps(mOnlyCore);
            pp.setDisplayMetrics(mMetrics);
    
            if ((scanFlags & SCAN_TRUSTED_OVERLAY) != 0) { 
                parseFlags |= PackageParser.PARSE_TRUSTED_OVERLAY;
            }
    
            Trace.traceBegin(TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER, "parsePackage");
            final PackageParser.Package pkg;
            try { 
                //解析 程序的信息,存储在Package对象中。
                pkg = pp.parsePackage(scanFile, parseFlags);
            } catch (PackageParserException e) { 
                throw PackageManagerException.from(e);
            } finally { 
                Trace.traceEnd(TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER);
            }
    
            return scanPackageLI(pkg, scanFile, parseFlags, scanFlags, currentTime, user);
        }

这是一个关键点,根据指定路径下的apk,解析出里面信息,存储在Package对象中。  
根据这个思路，就可以获取到插件中一些标签,例如 Activity、Service、广播等。

接下来查看,PackageParser是如何解析apk的。

[PackageParser类][PackageParser]

parsePackage():

public Package parsePackage(File packageFile, int flags) throws PackageParserException { 
            if (packageFile.isDirectory()) { 
                return parseClusterPackage(packageFile, flags);
            } else { 
                return parseMonolithicPackage(packageFile, flags);
            }
        }

parseMonolithicPackage():

public Package parseMonolithicPackage(File apkFile, int flags) throws PackageParserException { 
            final PackageLite lite = parseMonolithicPackageLite(apkFile, flags);
            if (mOnlyCoreApps) { 
                if (!lite.coreApp) { 
                    throw new PackageParserException(INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED,
                            "Not a coreApp: " + apkFile);
                }
            }
    
            final AssetManager assets = new AssetManager();
            try { 
                final Package pkg = parseBaseApk(apkFile, assets, flags);
                pkg.setCodePath(apkFile.getAbsolutePath());
                pkg.setUse32bitAbi(lite.use32bitAbi);
                return pkg;
            } finally { 
                IoUtils.closeQuietly(assets);
            }
        }

parseBaseApk():

private Package parseBaseApk(Resources res, XmlResourceParser parser, int flags,
                String[] outError) throws XmlPullParserException, IOException { 
            final String splitName;
            final String pkgName;
    
            try { 
                Pair<String, String> packageSplit = parsePackageSplitNames(parser, parser);
                pkgName = packageSplit.first;
                splitName = packageSplit.second;
    
                if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(splitName)) { 
                    outError[0] = "Expected base APK, but found split " + splitName;
                    mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_BAD_PACKAGE_NAME;
                    return null;
                }
            } catch (PackageParserException e) { 
                mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_BAD_PACKAGE_NAME;
                return null;
            }
    
            final Package pkg = new Package(pkgName);
            TypedArray sa = res.obtainAttributes(parser,
                    com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifest);
            pkg.mVersionCode = pkg.applicationInfo.versionCode = sa.getInteger(
                    com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifest_versionCode, 0);
            pkg.baseRevisionCode = sa.getInteger(
                    com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifest_revisionCode, 0);
            pkg.mVersionName = sa.getNonConfigurationString(
                    com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifest_versionName, 0);
            if (pkg.mVersionName != null) { 
                pkg.mVersionName = pkg.mVersionName.intern();
            }
            pkg.coreApp = parser.getAttributeBooleanValue(null, "coreApp", false);
            sa.recycle();
            return parseBaseApkCommon(pkg, null, res, parser, flags, outError);
        }

parseBaseApkCommon():

private Package parseBaseApkCommon(Package pkg, Set<String> acceptedTags, Resources res,
                XmlResourceParser parser, int flags, String[] outError) throws XmlPullParserException,
                IOException { 
            mParseInstrumentationArgs = null;
            mParseActivityArgs = null;
            mParseServiceArgs = null;
            mParseProviderArgs = null;
            // ...省略部分源码
            while ((type = parser.next()) != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT
                    && (type != XmlPullParser.END_TAG || parser.getDepth() > outerDepth)) { 
                 if (tagName.equals(TAG_APPLICATION)) { 
                    if (foundApp) { 
                        if (RIGID_PARSER) { 
                            outError[0] = "<manifest> has more than one <application>";
                            mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED;
                            return null;
                        } else { 
                            Slog.w(TAG, "<manifest> has more than one <application>");
                            XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
                            continue;
                        }
                    }
                    foundApp = true;
                    //解析Application标签中的四大组件和其他标签
                    if (!parseBaseApplication(pkg, res, parser, flags, outError)) { 
                        return null;
                    }
                }       
            }
                    
    }

parseBaseApplication():

private boolean parseBaseApplication(Package owner, Resources res,
                XmlResourceParser parser, int flags, String[] outError)
            throws XmlPullParserException, IOException { 
            
            final ApplicationInfo ai = owner.applicationInfo;
            final String pkgName = owner.applicationInfo.packageName;
            // ...省略部分源码
            final int innerDepth = parser.getDepth();
            int type;
            while ((type = parser.next()) != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT
                    && (type != XmlPullParser.END_TAG || parser.getDepth() > innerDepth)) { 
                String tagName = parser.getName();
                if (tagName.equals("activity")) {  // Activity标签
                    Activity a = parseActivity(owner, res, parser, flags, outError, false,
                            owner.baseHardwareAccelerated);
                    if (a == null) { 
                        mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED;
                        return false;
                    }
                    owner.activities.add(a);
                } else if (tagName.equals("receiver")) {  
                   // 注意点：将Broadcast当成Activity来处理的。
                    Activity a = parseActivity(owner, res, parser, flags, outError, true, false);
                    if (a == null) { 
                        mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED;
                        return false;
                    }
                    owner.receivers.add(a);
                } else if (tagName.equals("service")) {  // 解析Service标签
                    Service s = parseService(owner, res, parser, flags, outError);
                    if (s == null) { 
                        mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED;
                        return false;
                    }
                    owner.services.add(s);
                } else if (tagName.equals("provider")) { 
                    Provider p = parseProvider(owner, res, parser, flags, outError);
                    if (p == null) { 
                        mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED;
                        return false;
                    }
                    owner.providers.add(p);
                }
                //... 省略部分源码
            }
            return true;
    }

从上可知：解析好的广播会当Activity一样处理，存储在Package对象中的receivers集合中。

[PackageParser类][PackageParser]中的静态内部类`Package`

/** * Representation of a full package parsed from APK files on disk. A package * consists of a single base APK, and zero or more split APKs. */
    public final static class Package { 
            
            public final ArrayList<Permission> permissions = new ArrayList<Permission>(0);
            public final ArrayList<PermissionGroup> permissionGroups = new ArrayList<PermissionGroup>(0);
            public final ArrayList<Activity> activities = new ArrayList<Activity>(0);
            public final ArrayList<Activity> receivers = new ArrayList<Activity>(0);
            public final ArrayList<Provider> providers = new ArrayList<Provider>(0);
            public final ArrayList<Service> services = new ArrayList<Service>(0);
        
    }

只需要拿到插件的Package对象，就可以拿到插件中静态注册的广播信息。

### **实战案例** ###

--------------------

**思路**：

**插件中静态广播处理方式**：

1.  将插件的Dex加载进JVM
2.  通过PackageParser解析APK生成对应的Package信息
3.  从Package对象中拿到静态注册的广播信息，当做动态广播注册。

**插件中动态广播处理方式**：

1.  将插件的Dex加载进JVM,便可以动态注册

根据思路分析，开始编码实现。

在插件中编写一个广播类

public class PluginReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver { 
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { 
            Toast.makeText(context.getApplicationContext()," 插件的广播收到 订阅信息",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }

在AndroidManifest.xml中注册：

在宿主中开始解析插件apk获取到对应的广播信息。

/** * 解析插件中的广播 * @param apkFilePath */
        private static void preloadParseReceiver(String apkFilePath) { 
            try { 
                // 先获取PackageParser对象
                Class<?> packageParserClass = Class.forName("android.content.pm.PackageParser");
                Object packageParser = packageParserClass.newInstance();
                //接着获取PackageParser.Package
                Method parsePackageMethod = packageParserClass.getDeclaredMethod("parsePackage", File.class, int.class);
                parsePackageMethod.setAccessible(true);
                Object packageParser$package = parsePackageMethod.invoke(packageParser, new File(apkFilePath), PackageManager.GET_RECEIVERS);
                // 接着获取到Package中的receivers列表
                Class<?> packageParser$package_Class = packageParser$package.getClass();
                Field receiversField= packageParser$package_Class.getDeclaredField("receivers");
                receiversField.setAccessible(true);
                List receiversList= (List) receiversField.get(packageParser$package);
                Class<?> packageParser$Activity_Class =Class.forName("android.content.pm.PackageParser$Activity");
                // intent-filter过滤器
                Field intentsFiled=packageParser$Activity_Class.getField("intents");
                intentsFiled.setAccessible(true);
                // 获取 name
                Field infoField=packageParser$Activity_Class.getDeclaredField("info");
                infoField.setAccessible(true);
                for (Object receiver:receiversList){ 
                    ActivityInfo info=(ActivityInfo) infoField.get(receiver);
                    List<? extends IntentFilter> intentFiltersList= (List<? extends IntentFilter>) intentsFiled.get(receiver);
                    receivers.put(info,intentFiltersList);
                }
            } catch (Exception e) { 
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

获取到插件信息后,开始动态注册：

/** * 注册插件中的广播 * @param context */
        private static void registerPluginReceiver(Context context){ 
            try { 
                ClassLoader classLoader= ReceiverHookManager.class.getClassLoader();
                for ( ActivityInfo activityInfo:receivers.keySet()){ 
                    List<? extends IntentFilter> intentFilters=receivers.get(activityInfo);
                    BroadcastReceiver broadcastReceiver=(BroadcastReceiver) classLoader.loadClass(activityInfo.name).newInstance();
                    if (intentFilters!=null&&broadcastReceiver!=null){ 
                        for ( IntentFilter intentFilter:intentFilters){ 
                             context.getApplicationContext().registerReceiver(broadcastReceiver,intentFilter);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }catch (Exception e){ 
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

测试验证：

private void sendActionBroadcast() { 
            Intent intent = new Intent();
            intent.setAction(PluginConfig.receiver_action);
            sendBroadcast(intent);
        }

**项目地址：[https://github.com/13767004362/HookDemo][https_github.com_13767004362_HookDemo]**

[PackageParser]: https://www.androidos.net.cn/android/7.0.0_r31/xref/frameworks/base/core/java/android/content/pm/PackageParser.java
[https_github.com_13767004362_HookDemo]: https://github.com/13767004362/HookDemo