华为ensp_MSTP、LACP、VRRP、DHCP、DHCP中继、NAT、OSPF、RIP技术实验（超详细，看必会）

布满荆棘的人生 2021-07-26 21:48 1843阅读 0赞

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1dzeHlp_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center]  
要求：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1dzeHlp_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 1]

R1：
    <Huawei>u t m 
    Info: Current terminal monitor is off.
    <Huawei>sys 
    <Huawei>system-view 
    Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
    [Huawei]sys 
    [Huawei]sysname R1
    [R1]us 
    [R1]user-int 
    [R1]user-interface co 
    [R1]user-interface console 0
    [R1-ui-console0]id 
    [R1-ui-console0]idle-timeout 0 0
    [R1-ui-console0]q
    [R1]int g0/0/0
    [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 10.0.0.1 24
    [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
    [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 11.0.0.1 24
    [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
    [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 12.0.0.1 24
    [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ospf 
    [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
    [R1]ospf 1
    R1-ospf-1]area 0
    [R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 
    [R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
    [R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 12.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
    [R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 11.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
    ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
    [R1-ospf-1]q
    [R1]acl 3000
    1-acl-adv-3000]rule permit ip source 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255
    [R1-acl-adv-3000]int g0/0/1
    [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
    [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]nat outbound 3000

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1dzeHlp_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 2]

**R2:**
    <Huawei>u t m 
    Info: Current terminal monitor is off.
    <Huawei>sys 
    <Huawei>system-view 
    Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
    [Huawei]sys 
    [Huawei]sysname R2
    [R2]user-interface co 
    [R2]user-interface console 0
    [R2-ui-console0]idle-timeout 0 0
    [R2-ui-console0]q
    [R2]int g0/0/0
    [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.2 24
    [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/2
    [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 24.0.0.2 24
    [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/1
    R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 23.0.0.2 24
    [R2]dhcp enable 
    Info: The operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.done.
    [R2]ip pool 1
    Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
    [R2-ip-pool-1]gateway-list 192.168.40.1
    [R2-ip-pool-1]network 192.168.40.0 mask 24
    [R2-ip-pool-1]dns-list 8.8.8.8
    R2-ip-pool-1]lease day 7
    [R2-ip-pool-1]int g0/0/1
    R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dhcp select global 
    [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
    [R2]ospf 1
    [R2-ospf-1]area 0
    [R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 12.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
    [R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
    [R2-ospf-1]rip 1
    [R2-rip-1]version 2
    [R2-rip-1]undo summary 
    [R2-rip-1]network 23.0.0.0
    [R2-rip-1]q
    [R2]ip route-static 192.168.30.0 24 24.0.0.4
    [R2]rip 
    R2-rip-1]import-route ospf 1 cost 3
    [R2]ospf 1
    [R2-ospf-1]import-route rip 1 type 1 cost 1
    [R2-ospf-1]import-route static 
    [R2-ospf-1]import-route direct

**R3:**
    <Huawei>u t m
    Info: Current terminal monitor is off.
    <Huawei>ys 
    <Huawei>sys 
    <Huawei>system-view 
    Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
    [Huawei]sys 
    [Huawei]sysname R3
    [R3]us 
    [R3]user-int 
    [R3]user-interface co 
    [R3]user-interface console 0
    [R3-ui-console0]id 
    [R3-ui-console0]idle-timeout 0 0
    [R3-ui-console0]q
    [R3]int g0/0/0
    [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 23.0.0.1 24
    [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
    [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.40.1 24
    [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
    [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.50.1 24
    [R3]dhcp  
    [R3]dhcp enable
    Info: The operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.done.
    [R3]int g0/0/1
    R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dhcp select relay 
    R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dhcp relay server-ip 23.0.0.2
    [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
    [R3]rip 1
    [R3-rip-1]vers 
    [R3-rip-1]version 2
    [R3-rip-1]undo sum 
    [R3-rip-1]undo summary 
    [R3-rip-1]network 23.0.0.0 
    [R3-rip-1]network 192.168.40.0
    [R3-rip-1]network 192.168.50.1
    [R3-rip-1]network 192.168.50.0
    -rip-1]q
    [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/0
    [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat server protocol tcp global 23.0.0.3 8080 inside 192
    .168.50.100 www

**R4:**
    <Huawei>u t m 
    Info: Current terminal monitor is off.
    <Huawei>sys 
    <Huawei>system-view 
    Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
    [Huawei]sys 
    [Huawei]sysname R4
    [R4]us 
    [R4]user-int 
    [R4]user-interface co 
    [R4]user-interface console 0
    [R4-ui-console0]id 
    [R4-ui-console0]idle-timeout 0 0
    [R4-ui-console0]q
    [R4]int g0/0/2
    [R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]us 
    [R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 24.0.0.4 24
    [R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/0
    [R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.30.1 24
    [R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip rou 
    [R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip rou
    [R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
    [R4]ip rou 
    [R4]ip route
    [R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 24.0.0.2
    [R4]os 
    [R4]ospf 1
    [R4-ospf-1]default-route-advertise always

**SW1:**
    <Huawei>u t m 
    Info: Current terminal monitor is off.
    <Huawei>sys 
    <Huawei>system-view 
    Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
    [Huawei]sys 
    [Huawei]sysname sw1
    [sw1]us 
    [sw1]user-int 
    [sw1]user-interface co 
    sw1]user-interface console 0
    [sw1-ui-console0]us 
    [sw1-ui-console0]id 
    [sw1-ui-console0]idle-timeout 0 0
    [sw1-ui-console0]q
    [sw1]vlan bat 10 20 100
    Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
    [sw1]lacp priority 1000
    [sw1]interface Eth-Trunk 1
    [sw1-Eth-Trunk1]bpd 
    [sw1-Eth-Trunk1]bpdu en 
    [sw1-Eth-Trunk1]bpdu enable 
    [sw1-Eth-Trunk1]mod 
    [sw1-Eth-Trunk1]mode la 
    [sw1-Eth-Trunk1]mode lacp-static 
    [sw1-Eth-Trunk1]int g0/0/2
    [sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]eth 
    [sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]eth-trunk 1
    Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
    [sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/3
    [sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]eth 
    [sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]eth-trunk 1
    Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
    [sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]int g0/0/4
    [sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]eth 
    [sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]eth-trunk 1
    Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
    [sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]int eth 
    [sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]int eth-trunk 1
    [sw1-Eth-Trunk1]max 
    [sw1-Eth-Trunk1]max act 
    [sw1-Eth-Trunk1]max active-linknumber 2
    [sw1-Eth-Trunk1]q
    [sw1]int g0/0/1
    sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk 
    [sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all 
    [sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int eth 
    [sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int eth-trunk 1
    [sw1-Eth-Trunk1]port link-type trunk 
    [sw1-Eth-Trunk1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all 
    [sw1-Eth-Trunk1]int g0/0/5
    sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port link-type access 
    [sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port default vlan 100
    [sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]q
    [sw1]stp 
    [sw1]stp mode mstp 
    [sw1]stp region-configuration  
    [sw1-mst-region]region-name huawei
    [sw1-mst-region]revision-level 1
    [sw1-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 10
    [sw1-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 20
    [sw1-mst-region]active region-configuration 
    Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
    [sw1-mst-region]stp 
    [sw1-mst-region]q
    [sw1]stp 
    sw1]stp instance 1 root primary 
    [sw1]stp 
    sw1]stp instance 2 root secondary 
    [sw1]int vlanif 10
    [sw1-Vlanif10]ip add 192.168.10.10 24
    [sw1-Vlanif10]int vlanif 20
    [sw1-Vlanif20]ip add 192.168.20.10 24
    [sw1-Vlanif20]int vlanif 10
    [sw1-Vlanif10]int vlanif 100
    [sw1-Vlanif100]ip add 10.0.0.10 24
    [sw1-Vlanif100]int vlanif 10
    sw1-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 192.168.10.1
    [sw1-Vlanif10]int vlanif 20
    [sw1-Vlanif20]vrrp vrid 2 virtual-ip 192.168.20.1
    [sw1-Vlanif20]vrrp vrid 2 priority 120
    w1-Vlanif20]vrrp vrid 2 preempt-mode timer delay 6
    w1-Vlanif20]vrrp vrid 2 track interface g0/0/5 reduced 30
    [sw1-Vlanif20]q
    [sw1]ospf 1
    [sw1-ospf-1]area 0
    [sw1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255
    [sw1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
    [sw1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
    [sw1-ospf-1]q

**SW2：**
    <Huawei>u t m 
    Info: Current terminal monitor is off.
    <Huawei>sys 
    <Huawei>system-view 
    Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
    [Huawei]sys 
    [Huawei]sysname sw2
    sw2]user-interface console 0
    [sw2-ui-console0]id 
    [sw2-ui-console0]idle-timeout 0 0
    [sw2-ui-console0]q
    [sw2]vlan bat 10 20 100
    Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
    [sw2]int 
    [sw2]interface eth 
    [sw2]interface Eth-Trunk 1
    sw2-Eth-Trunk1]bpdu enable 
    [sw2-Eth-Trunk1]mode lacp-static 
    [sw2-Eth-Trunk1]int g0/0/2
    [sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]eth-trunk 1
    Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
    [sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/3
    [sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]eth 
    [sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]eth-trunk 1
    Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
    [sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]int g0/0/4
    [sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]eth 
    [sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]eth-trunk 1
    Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
    [sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]int eth-trunk 1
    [sw2-Eth-Trunk1]max 
    [sw2-Eth-Trunk1]max ac 
    [sw2-Eth-Trunk1]max active-linknumber 2
    [sw2-Eth-Trunk1]q
    [sw2]int g0/0/1
    w2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk 
    [sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all 
    [sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int eth-trunk 1
    [sw2-Eth-Trunk1]port link-type trunk 
    [sw2-Eth-Trunk1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all 
    [sw2-Eth-Trunk1]int g0/0/5
    sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port link-type access 
    [sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port default vlan 100
    [sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]q
    sw2]stp mode mstp 
    [sw2]stp region-configuration 
    [sw2-mst-region]region-name huawei
    [sw2-mst-region]revision-level 1
    [sw2-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 10
    [sw2-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 20
    [sw2-mst-region]active region-configuration 
    Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
    [sw2-mst-region]q
    [sw2]stp instance 2 root primary 
    [sw2]stp instance 1 root secondary 
    [sw2]int vlanif 10
    [sw2-Vlanif10]ip add 192.168.10.20 24
    [sw2-Vlanif10]int vlanif 20
    [sw2-Vlanif20]ip add 192.168.20.20 24
    [sw2-Vlanif20]int vlanif 100
    [sw2-Vlanif100]ip add 11.0.0.20 24
    [sw2-Vlanif100]int vlanif 10
    [sw2-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 192.168.10.1
    [sw2-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 1 priority 120
    Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 1 preempt-mode timer delay 6
    -Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 1 track interface g0/0/5 reduced 30
    [sw2-Vlanif10]int vlanif 20
    sw2-Vlanif20]vrrp vrid 2 virtual-ip 192.168.20.1
    [sw2-Vlanif20]ospf 1
    [sw2-ospf-1]area 0
    [sw2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255
    [sw2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 11.0.0.0 0.0.0.255

**sw3**
    <Huawei>sys 
    <Huawei>system-view 
    Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
    [Huawei]sys 
    [Huawei]sysname sw3
    w3]user-interface console 0
    [sw3-ui-console0]id 
    [sw3-ui-console0]idle-timeout 0 0
    [sw3-ui-console0]q
    [sw3]vlan bat 10 20 100
    Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
    [sw3]int e0/0/1
    sw3-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type access 
    [sw3-Ethernet0/0/1]port default vlan 10
    [sw3-Ethernet0/0/1]int e0/0/2
    sw3-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access 
    [sw3-Ethernet0/0/2]port de 
    [sw3-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 20
    [sw3-Ethernet0/0/2]int e0/0/3
    sw3-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access 
    sw3-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 10
    [sw3-Ethernet0/0/3]int g0/0/1
    w3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk 
    [sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all 
    [sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
    w3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk 
    [sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan all 
    [sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
    [sw3]stp mode mstp 
    [sw3]stp region-configuration 
    [sw3-mst-region]region-name huawei
    [sw3-mst-region]revision-level 1
    [sw3-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 10
    [sw3-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 20
    [sw3-mst-region]active region-configuration

**ping:**  
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